• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2012

본 논문은 오류를 가지는 채널 정보를 이용한 전처리 필터 설계 방식에 대하여 고찰한다. 시스템이 잡음 및 기타 이유에 의하여 왜곡된 채널 정보를 가질 때, 실제 채널과 수신된 채널 정보 간의 상관 계수와 실제 채널과 수신된 채널 간의 차이의 분산 등의 통계적 특성을 이용하여 채널 용량의 상위 경계값을 증가시키는 방식으로 전처리 필터를 설계하는 방식을 제안한다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 프리코더를 이용한 시스템의 채널 용량과 최적의 채널 정보를 이용할 경우의 채널 용량의 차이를 상관 계수와 채널 간 차이의 분산 값을 변화시키며 살펴보았다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2018

Soils are mostly nonhomogeneous and anisotropic in nature. In this study, nonhomogeneity and anisotropy of soil are taken into consideration by assuming that the cohesion increases with depth linearly and also varies with respect to direction at a particular point. A three-dimensional rotational failure mechanism is adopted, and then a three-dimensional stability analysis of slope is carried out with the failure surface in the shape of a curvilinear cone in virtue of the limit analysis method. A quasistatic approach is used to develop stability charts in nonhomogeneous and anisotropic soils. One can easily read the safety factors from the charts without the need for iterative procedures for safety factors calculation. The charts are of practical importance to prevent a plane failure in excavation slope whether it is physically constrained or not. Then the most suitable location of piles within the reinforced slope in nonhomogeneous and anisotropic soils is explored, as well as the interactions of nonhomogeneous and anisotropic coefficients on pile reinforcement effects. The results indicate that piles are more effective when they are located between the middle and the crest of the slope, and the nonhomogeneous coefficient as well as the anisotropic coefficient will not only influence the most suitable location for piles but also affect the calculated safety factor of existing reinforced slope. In addition, the two coefficients will interact with each other on the effect on slope reinforcement.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.3414-3434
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• 2016

Classical key generation is complicated to update and key distribution generally requires fixed infrastructures. In order to eliminate these restrictions researchers have focused much attention on physical-layer (PHY-layer) based key generation methods. In this paper, we present a PHY-layer fingerprints based fuzzy key generation scheme, which works to prevent primary user emulation (PUE) attacks and spectrum sensing data falsification (SSDF) attacks, with multi-node collaborative defense strategies. We also propose two algorithms, the EA algorithm and the TA algorithm, to defend against eavesdropping attacks and tampering attacks in mobile cognitive radio networks (CRNs). We give security analyses of these algorithms in both the spatial and temporal domains, and prove the upper bound of the entropy loss in theory. We present a simulation result based on a MIMO-OFDM communication system which shows that the channel response characteristics received by legitimates tend to be consistent and phase characteristics are much more robust for key generation in mobile CRNs. In addition, NIST statistical tests show that the generated key in our proposed approach is secure and reliable.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2020

To give a solution for seismic stability of tunnel faces subjected to earthquake ground shakings, the pseudo-dynamic approach is originally introduced to analyze tunnel face stability in this study. In the light of the upper-bound theorem of limit analysis, an advanced three-dimensional mechanism combined with pseudo-dynamic approach is proposed. Based on this mechanism, the required support pressure on tunnel face can be obtained by equaling external work rates to the internal energy dissipation and implementing an optimization searching procedure related to time. Both time and space feature of seismic waves are properly accounted for in the proposed mechanism. For this reason, the proposed mechanism can better represent the actual influence of seismic motion and has a remarkable advantage in evaluating the effects of vertical seismic acceleration, soil amplification factor, seismic wave period and initial phase difference on tunnel face stability. Furthermore, the pseudo-dynamic approach is compared with the pseudo-static approach. The difference between them is illustrated from a new but understandable perspective. The comparison demonstrates that the pseudo-static approach is a conservative method but still could provide precise enough results as the pseudo-dynamic approach if the value of seismic wavelengths is large or the height of soil structures is small.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.663-671
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• 2017

Some genetic association tests include an unidentifiable nuisance parameter under the null hypothesis of no association. When the mode of inheritance (MOI) is not specified in a case-control design, the Cochran-Armitage (CA) trend test contains an unidentifiable nuisance parameter. The transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) in a family-based association study that includes the unaffected also contains an unidentifiable nuisance parameter. The hypothesis tests that include an unidentifiable nuisance parameter are typically performed by taking a supremum of the CA tests or TDT over reasonable values of the parameter. The p-values of the supremum test statistics cannot be obtained by a normal or chi-square distribution. A common method is to use a Davies's upper bound of the p-value instead of an exact asymptotic p-value. In this paper, we provide a unified sine-cosine process expression of the CA trend test that does not specify the MOI and the TDT that includes the unaffected. We also present a closed form expression of the exact asymptotic formulas to calculate the p-values of the supremum tests when the score function can be written as a linear form in an unidentifiable parameter. We illustrate how to use the derived formulas using a pharmacogenetics case-control dataset and an attention deficit hyperactivity disorder family-based example.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 레일리 페이딩 환경에서 OAF (opportunistic amplify-and-forward) 릴레이 전송 기법의 정확한 성능을 제시하는 새로운 분석 기법에 대해서 알아본다. 이를 위해 집합 연산 기반의 선택될 확률을 활용한다. 이를 기반으로 OAF 릴레이 전송기법의 수정된 MGF(modified moment generating function)를 제안한다. 제안된 MGF 를 바탕으로 OAF 릴레이 전송 기법의 특성을 정확하게 표현해주는 M-ary Phase Shift Keying (MPSK) 심볼 오류 확률을 제안한다. 모의 실험 결과를 통해서 제안된 심볼 오류 확률의 정확함을 확인한다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.156-165
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• 2003

본 논문은 불확실한 비선형 계통에 대해서 강인한 적응 퍼지 관측기를 설계하는 방법을 제시한다. 새로 제시하는 관측기는 관측기 설계시 관측오차의 동특성식이 SPR (strictly positive real)이어야 한다는 조건이 불필요하다. 또한 불확실한 항에 대한 유계상수도 추정하는 알고리듬을 사용하여 강인항의 이득값을 설계자가 미리 결정할 필요가 없게 된다. 설계된 관측기를 포함한 전체 폐루프 계통에 대해서 리아프노브 안정도를 증명하였으며 관측오차를 포함한 계통의 모든 신호들의 반전역적 유계(semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness)임을 증명하였다. 이론적으로 도출된 결과를 mass-spring-damper 계통에 대한 모의실험을 수행하여 제안된 관측기의 효율성과 성능을 보였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.299-310
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• 2016

In practical wireless relay communication systems, non-destination nodes are assumed to be idle not receiving signals while the relay sends messages to a particular destination node, which results in reduced bandwidth efficiency. To improve the bandwidth efficiency, we relax the idle assumption of non-destination nodes and assume that non-destination nodes may receive signals from sources. We note that the message relayed to a particular node in such a system gives rise to interference to other nodes. To study such a more general relay system, we consider, in this paper, a relay system in which the relay first listens to the source, then routes the source message to the destination, and finally produces interference to the destination in sending messages for other systems. We obtain capacity upper and lower bounds and study the optimal method to deal with the interference as well as the optimal routing schemes. From analytic results obtained, we find the conditions on which the direct transmission provides higher transmission rate. Next, we find the conditions, by numerical evaluation of the theoretical results, on which it is better for the destination to cancel and decode the interference. Also we find the optimal source power allocation scheme that achieves the lower bound depending on various channel conditions. We believe that the results provided in this paper will provide useful insights to system designers in strategically choosing the optimal routing algorithms depending on the channel conditions.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.112-117
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• 2007

In this paper, we focus on the total transmission power minimization problem for downlink beamforming multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems while ensuring each user's QoS requirement. Although the linear integer programming (LIP) solution we formulate provides the performance upper bound of the margin adaptive (MA) optimization problem, it is hard to be implemented in practice due to its high computational complexity. By regarding each user's equivalent channel gain as approximate independent values and using iterative descent method, we present a heuristic MA resource allocation algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm efficiently converges to the local optimum, which is very close to the performance of the optimal LIP solution. Compared with existing space division multiple access (SDMA) OFDM systems with or without adaptive resource allocation, the proposed algorithm achieves significant performance improvement by exploiting the frequency diversity and multi-user diversity in downlink multiple-input single-output (MISO) OFDM systems.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2013

데이터 정제나 복사 탐지와 같은 많은 응용들을 가진 중요한 연산인 유사도 조인은 도전적인 주제로 데이터집합에서 주어진 한계치 이상의 유사도를 가지는 모든 쌍의 레코드들을 찾는 것이다. 우리는 빠른 유사도 조인을 위해 후보 쌍들의 생성 시에 접두 필터링 원리를 강한 제약 조건으로 사용하는 새 알고리즘을 제안한다. 그 원리에 의해 한정된 접두 토큰들내에서 탐색 레코드의 현재 접두 토큰이 인덱싱 레코드의 접두 토큰을 공유할 때에만 후보 쌍이 생성된다. 이 생성 방법은 두 레코드들 사이에 공통부분의 상한 값을 계산할 필요가 없어서 실행시간을 감소시킨다. 실제 데이터 집합에 적용된 실험 결과는 제안된 알고리즘이 이전의 접두 필터링 방법의 알고리즘들에 비해 상당히 우수함을 보여준다.