• Title/Summary/Keyword: Upland irrigation

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Security of Upland Irrigation Water through the Effective Storage Management of Irrigation Dams (관개용 댐의 효율적 저수관리를 통한 밭 관개 용수 확보)

  • Lee Joo-Yong;Kim Sun-Joo;Kim Phil-Shik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, upland irrigation generally depends on the ground water or natural rainfall since irrigation water supplied from dams is mainly used for paddy irrigation, and only limited amount of irrigation water is supplied to the upland area. For the stable security of upland irrigation water, storage level of irrigation dams was simulated by the periods. A year was divided into 4 periods considering the irrigation characteristics. Through the periodical management of storage level, water utilization efficiency in irrigation dams could be enhanced and it makes available to secure extra available water from existing dams without new development of water resources. Two study areas, Seongju and Donghwa dam, were selected for this study. Runoff from the watersheds was simulated by the modified tank model and the irrigation water to upland crops was calculated by the Penman-Monteith method. The analyzed results showed that relatively sufficient extra available water could be secured for the main upland crops in Seongju area. In case of Donghwa area, water supply to non-irrigated upland was possible in normal years but extra water was necessary in drought years such as 1998 and 2001.

Survey on Current Farmer's Irrigation Practice on Upland in the Yeongsan River Irrigation Project District IV (영산강 IV단계 사업지구 밭관개 실태조사)

  • Yoon Kwang Sik;Kim Young Joo;Yoon Suk Gun;Han Kuk Heon;Kim Jin Taek
    • KCID journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2004
  • To devise better development plan, survey was conducted about current farmer's irrigation management on upland in the YoungSan River Irrigation Project District IV. Major upland crops are garlic and onion in this region. Currently, upland irrigation has b

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Analysis of Land Cover Change from Paddy to Upland for the Reservoir Irrigation Districts (토지피복지도를 이용한 저수지 수혜구역 농경지 면적 및 변화 추이 분석)

  • Kwon, Chaelyn;Park, Jinseok;Jang, Seongju;Shin, Hyungjin;Song, Inhong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2021
  • Conversion of rice paddy field to upland has been accelerated as the central government incentivizes more profitable upland crop cultivation. The objective of this study was to investigate the current status and conversion trend from paddy to upland for the reservoir irrigation districts. Total 605 of reservoir irrigation districts whose beneficiary area is greater than 200 ha were selected for paddy-to-upland conversion analysis using the land cover maps provided by the EGIS of the Ministry of Environment. The land cover data of 2019 was used to analyze up-to-date upland conversion status and its correlation with city proximity, while land cover change between 2007 and 2019 was used for paddy-to-upland conversion trend analysis. Overall 14.8% of the entire study reservoir irrigation area was converted to upland cultivation including greenhouse and orchard areas. Approximately the portion of paddy area was reduced by 17.8% on average, while upland area was increased by 4.9% over the 12 years from 2007 to 2019. This conversion from paddy to upland cultivation was more pronounced in the Gyoenggi and Gyeongsang regions compared to other the Jeolla and Chungcheong provinces. The increase of upland area was also more notable in proximity of the major city. This study findings may assist to identify some hot reservoir districts of the rapid conversion to upland cultivation and thus plan to transition toward upland irrigation system.

Evaluation of Water Supply Stability for Upland Crop in Reservoir Irrigation Districts Using Resilience Indexes (레질리언스 지표를 이용한 저수지 수혜구역의 전작농지 용수공급 안정성 평가)

  • Park, Jinseok;Jang, Seongju;Lee, Hyeokjin;Shin, Hyungjin;Chung, Soo;Song, Inhong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2024
  • As the agricultural land use shifts from paddy to upland, ensuring reservoir water supply stability for upland crop irrigation becomes essential. The objectives of this study were to estimate the irrigation water requirements considering the upland irrigation scenario and to evaluate the reliability of the water supply from the agricultural reservoir using resilience indexes. Two study sites, Sinheung and Hwajeong, were selected, and soybean and red peppers, the most water-intensive crops, were selected as study crops, respectively. For the irrigation scenario, two irrigation methods of traditional scheduling (which irrigates all sites at once) and rotational scheduling (which distributes irrigation by districts), along with the upland conversion rate, were considered. The net irrigation requirement was estimated through a water balance analysis. The stability of the reservoir was evaluated using resilience indexes based on the simulated 10-years reservoir water levels and drought criterion. Overall, the water supply of the reservoir was evaluated as stable during the simulated 10 years, except for the one year. Compared to the two irrigation methods, rotational scheduling resulted in lower irrigation water usage in both sites, with reductions of 1.6%, and 0.3%, respectively. As the upland conversion rate increases, the water deficit could be intensified in Hwajeong with a conversion rate exceeding 50%, showing the number of deficit(ND) over the one and a rapid increase in the deficit ratio(DR). It was confirmed that the reservoir operation criteria can be enhanced by incorporating resilience indicators along with crop growth information, thus, this will be a further study.

Survey on current Farmer's Irrigation Practice on upland in the Youngsan River Irrigation Project District IV (영산강 IV단계 사업지구 내 밭관개 실태조사)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Sik;Han, Kuk-Heon;Choi, Soo-Myung;Kim, Jin-Taek;Lee, Yong-Jik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2003
  • To devise better development plan, survey was conducted about current Farmer's irrigation Practice on upland in the Youngsan River Irrigation Project District IV. Major upland crops are garlic and onion in this region. Currently, upland irrigation is conducted using ground water. It is found that irrigation interval is $2{\sim}3$ day for dry-field rice and $3{\sim}7$ days for other crop, in general. Whole day is required to irrigate for many farmers due to lack of facilities and water source. Farmers have no intention to change staple crops even after completion of Irrigation Project of Youngsan River District IV.

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Projection of Consumptive Use and Irrigation Water for Major Upland Crops using Soil Moisture Model under Climate Change (토양수분모형을 이용한 미래 주요 밭작물 소비수량 및 관개용수량 전망)

  • Nam, Won Ho;Hong, Eun Mi;Jang, Min Won;Choi, Jin Yong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2014
  • The impacts of climate change on upland crops is great significance for water resource planning, estimating crop water demand and irrigation scheduling. The objective of this study is to predict upland crop evapotranspiration, effective rainfall and net irrigation requirement for upland under climate change, and changes in the temporal trends in South Korea. The changes in consumptive use and net irrigation requirement in the six upland crops, such as Soybeans, Maize, Potatoes, Red Peppers, Chinese Cabbage (spring and fall) were determined based on the soil moisture model using historical meteorological data and climate change data from the representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios. The results of this study showed that the average annual upland crop evapotranspiration and net irrigation requirement during the growing period for upland crops would increase persistently in the future, and were projected to increase more in RCP 8.5 than those in RCP 4.5 scenario, while effective rainfall decreased. This study is significant, as it provides baseline information on future plan of water resources management for upland crops related to climate variability and change.

Investigation of Water Quality and Irrigation Water Use Possibility of Reservoirs Near Saemangeum for Upland and Horticultural Fields (전작.원예단지 조성을 위한 새만금 인근 주요 저수지의 수질조사 및 용수이용 가능성 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Do;Son, Jae-Gwon;Choe, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Yeong-Ju
    • KCID journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to investigate of water quality and irrigation water use possibility of reservoirs near Saemangeum for upland and horticultural fields. Water samples were taken at 6 reservoirs for 5 months from June, 2006 to November, 2006. The water temperature, pH, EC, EC, chlorophyll - a of 6 reservoirs were ranged 8.7-$31.2^circC$, 6.9-9.2, 73.0-637.0$\mu$S/cm, 0.9-443.2mg/$m^3$, respectively. The concentration of DO, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P and SS were ranged 5.7-11.7mg/L, 0.5-8.9mg/L, 2.9-18.0mg/L, 0.07-6.52mg/L, 0.002-0.406mg/L, 0.5-54.0mg/L Also, storage ratio and storage capacity of Mije reservoir, Okgu reservoir, Oknyeo reservoir, Neungje reservoir were decreased between June and April, but those of Oksan reservoir was kept high during irrigation period. Water supply of reservoirs was 4,474,100$m^3$(Oksan), 6,165,900$m^3$(Mije), 13,209,900$m^3$(Okgu), 4,675,600$m^3$(Oknyeo), 7,682,000$m^3$(Neungje), 19,231,000$m^3$(Cheongho) in 2006, respectively. It is resevoirs for upland and horticultural fields that use main irrigation water resources before Saemanguem fresh-water lake development, and use assistance irrigation water resources in emergency after Saemanguem fresh-water lake development. In the meantime, for continuous use of reservoir as irrigation water resource for upland and horticultural fields, we must examine about surplus water capacity, and need investigation about supply possibility of irrigation water, condition of irrigation water, water quality.

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Securement of Upland Irrigation Water in Small Dams through Periodical Management of Storage Level (기간별 저수 관리를 통한 소규모 댐의 밭 관개용수 확보)

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Lee, Joo-Yong;Kim, Phil-Shik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is securement of upland irrigation water using storage level management of small dams. However, it is not new development of water resources but securement of water using storage level management of existing dam. This study has enhanced the water utilization coefficient of dam, after extra available water had been calculated by application of periodical management storage level and this water is used to other water like the upland irrigation water demand. As the result of application, it can secure extra available water except the water requirement. Minimum extra available water except flood is about $20,000,000\;m^3$ and crop irrigation water demand of 10yr frequency is about $2,033,000\;m^3$ in Seongju. The utilization of crop irrigation water can be possible. And extra available water is about $3,102,000\;m^3$ in 2000, $1,959,000\;m^3$ in 2001 except flood period and crop irrigation water demand of 10yr frequency is about $2,272,000\;m^3$ in Donghwa. It is judged that extra available water cannot be used to crop irrigation water during the dry season in Dongwha. Consequently, when management storage level is determined and more efficient use of water is gotten like this study, water utilization coefficient will be enhanced.

The Effects of the Growth and Yield of Paddy Rice in the Upland Cultivation (수도 밭재배에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-Hyun Yoon;Yong-Jae Kim;Won-Yul Choi;Chang-Soon Ahn
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1976
  • Two paddy rices and two upland rices were cultivated both in the paddy-field and in the upland in order to find out the effects of the different cultural environments on the growth and yield of the four varieties. Three plots (standard fertilizer without irrigation, standard fertilizer with irrigation and nitrogen-increased fertilizer with irrigation) were set in the upland and one plot (standard fertilizer with conventional water control) was set in the paddy-field. The weight of brown rice of paddy rices was higher in the paddy-field than in the upland, while that of upland rices was higher in the upland. The heading-date of paddy rices was later about a week in the upland than in the paddy-field. The maturity ratio and the weight of 1, 000 grains of upland were higher and heavier than those of paddy rices in both cultural conditions. The results show that it is very desirable for the culture of paddy rices to be cultivated under the upland condition, on the view point of its yield and quality compared with those of upland rices.

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Development of Upland Irrigation Network Analysis System Using Object -Oriented Programming (OOP) (객체지향기법을 이용한 밭관개조직 관망해석 시스템 개발)

  • 이성학;정하우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1999
  • Upland Irrigation Network Analysis System(UINAS) used Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). The results of using OOP is definition of objects and class hierarchy for UINAS, Objects of UINAS are consist of the Pipe , Sprinkler, Valve , Pump, Tee , Bend and Contractions. The classj hierarchy have cooperative design for FEM in analysing the irrigation network. Therefore UINAS have a flexiblility in additioning the network components.

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