• Title/Summary/Keyword: Up-Up Method

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Analysis of Sensibility Image of Christian Dior Make-Up - Comparison of Sensibility Image between Make-Up and Fashion - (크리스찬 디올 메이크업의 감성 이미지 분석 - 메이크업과 패션의 감성 이미지 비교 -)

  • Lee, Youn-Jeong;Chun, Hei-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.32-48
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    • 2007
  • This study analyzed image components of make-up image between fashion and advertisement of Christian Dior, also, this study examined, compared and analyzed their aesthetic characters. Then, it researched whether brand image was shaped exactly as the same method or not. The study was theoretical and established method; using more than a graduate student-major in clothing and make up, survey$(2004.5{\sim}6.)$ and SPSS 10 program statistics method. As the results, in Dior fashion and make-up, this study analyzed the factors of shape, color, material and texture, and both of them indicated the aspects of chic, classic, gorgeous and romantic image. Also, consumers understood them as a same image. This demonstrated that Christian Dior fashion and make-up have been shaping toward a same image as a same meaning.

Super-Resolution Image Processing Algorithm Using Hybrid Up-sampling (하이브리드 업샘플링을 이용한 베이시안 초해상도 영상처리)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a new image up-sampling method which registers low resolution images to the high resolution grid when Bayesian super-resolution image processing is performed. The proposed up-sampling method interpolates high-resolution pixels using high-frequency data lying in all the low resolution images, instead of up-sampling each low resolution image separately. The interpolation is based on B-spline non-uniform re-sampling, adjusted for the super-resolution image processing. The experimental results demonstrate the effects when different up-sampling methods generally used such as zero-padding or bilinear interpolation are applied to the super-resolution image reconstruction. Then, we show that the proposed hybird up-sampling method generates high-resolution images more accurately than conventional methods with quantitative and qualitative assess measures.

Simulator for a Micro-Turbine during Start-up by Constant Power Output Motoring Method using Starter (시동기의 정 출력 시동 기법에 의한 마이크로터빈 시동 구간의 운전 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Rho, Min-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.2028-2037
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the simulator for dynamic modeling of a MT(micro turbine) during start-up period. The simulator is implemented by modeling a dynamic power of main components of a MT including compressor, combustor and turbine. A modeling for a MT under steady state operation can be accurately built from thermodynamics analysis. But dynamic modeling during start-up period is very difficult because efficiency of main components is very low and the designed value has big error and nonlinear characteristics during start-up. In this paper, new method without using thermodynamics analysis during start-up is proposed for the simulator. The power models of main components are derived from analysis of the experimental operation data by test motoring using a electric starter under constant power output. The simulator is developed using MATLAB/Simulink. For constant power output control, sensorless vector inverter is designed and algorithms for starting from stall and method for controling a output power are proposed. The performance of developed simulator is verified by comparing experimental and simulation start-up results.

Experimental Investigation of Rotation-Up Erection for Keel Truss Spatial Structures (Rotation-Up 공법에 의한 킬 트러스 대공간 구조물의 Erection 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Chae, Won-Tak;Baek, Ki-Youl;Jung, Hwan-Mok
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2013
  • There are a number of construction methods to build spatial structures such as erection method, Element method, Block method, Sliding method, Lift-up method and Push-up method. These methods are uneconomical and low accuracy, and require long construction duration because of a need of a scaffold or a tower crane to build spatial roof frame. In this study, the construction method to erect a truss structure was proposed as an economical and easy installation method. The proposed method has end hinges of keel truss and winches with horizontal cable. This method makes safe and accurate production and reduces construction duration because trusses are built on the floor or supporter. The goal of this study is to verify the validity of construction method by building scale model using the proposed method.

Hardware implementation of Petri net-based controller with matrix-based look-up tables (행렬구조 메모리 참조표를 사용한 페트리네트 제어기의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Chang, Nae-Hyuck;Jeong, Seung-Kweon;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a hardware implementation method of a Petri Net-based controller. A flexible and systematic implementation method, based on look-up tables, is suggested, which enables to build high speed Petri net-based controllers. The suggested method overcomes the inherent speed limit that arises from the microprocessors by using of matrix-based look-up tables. Based on the matrix framework, this paper suggests various specific data path structures as well as a basic data path structure, accompanied by evolution algorithms, for sub-class Petri nets. A new sub-class Petri net, named Biarced Petri Net, resolves memory explosion problem that usually comes with matrix-based look-up tables. The suggested matrix-based method based on the Biarced Petri net has as good efficiency and expendability as the list-based methods. This paper shows the usefulness of the suggested method, evaluating the size of the look-up tables and introducing an architecture of the signal processing unit of a programmable controller. The suggested implementation method is supported by an automatic design support program.

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A Study on the Change of Cheek-rouge in the Traditional Make-up Culture (전통화장문화에 나타난 연지( 脂)의 변천에 관한 고찰)

  • 정용희;이현옥
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study were to understand the traditional make-up in Korea, and investigate a method of making and using the cheek rouge, make-up trend. This study was reviewed the change of cheek rouge from the Three State to the Civilization period. The results revealed that the cheek rouge make-up was the main aspect in Korea make-up and was a product of culture, society and area. Therefore, this finding was helpful to understand the traditional make-up culture in Korea, and to express and inherite Korean beauty in the make-up.

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Design of a Tracking Gain-up Controller for the Vibration Suppression of Tracking Actuator (트랙킹 액추에이터의 진동 억제를 위한 트랙킹 Gain-up 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Moonnoh;Jin, Kyoung Bog
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.356-364
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a tracking gain-up controller design method to control effectively the vibration of tracking actuator caused by external shocks and remaining velocity after seek control. A pole placement constraint is considered to assure a desired transient response against the vibration of tracking actuator. A loop gain-up constraint is introduced to hold the tracking gain-up loop gain and control bandwidth within allowable bounds. The pole placement constraint is expressed by a matrix inequality and the loop gain-up constraint is considered as an objective function so that genetic algorithm can be applied. Finally, a tracking gain-up controller is obtained by integrating a genetic algorithm with LMI design approach. The proposed tracking gain-up controller design method is applied to the track-following system of a DVD recording device and its effectiveness is evaluated through the experimental results.

Specimen Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscope Using a Converted Sample Stage

  • Kim, Hyelan;Kim, Hyo-Sik;Yu, Seungmin;Bae, Tae-Sung
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2015
  • This study introduces metal coating as an effective sample preparation method to remove charge-up caused by the shadow effect during field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) analysis of dynamic structured samples. During a FE-SEM analysis, charge-up occurs when the primary electrons (input electrons) that scan the specimens are not equal to the output electrons (secondary electrons, backscattered electrons, auger electrons, etc.) generated from the specimens. To remove charge-up, a metal layer of Pt, Au or Pd is applied on the surface of the sample. However, in some cases, charge-up still occurs due to the shadow effect. This study developed a coating method that effectively removes charge-up. By creating a converted sample stage capable of simultaneous tilt and rotation, the shadow effect was successfully removed, and image data without charge-up were obtained.

Depth Up-Sampling via Pixel-Classifying and Joint Bilateral Filtering

  • Ren, Yannan;Liu, Ju;Yuan, Hui;Xiao, Yifan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.3217-3238
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a depth image up-sampling method is put forward by using pixel classifying and jointed bilateral filtering. By analyzing the edge maps originated from the high-resolution color image and low-resolution depth map respectively, pixels in up-sampled depth maps can be classified into four categories: edge points, edge-neighbor points, texture points and smooth points. First, joint bilateral up-sampling (JBU) method is used to generate an initial up-sampling depth image. Then, for each pixel category, different refinement methods are employed to modify the initial up-sampling depth image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the blurring artifact with lower bad pixel rate (BPR).

A Study on the Neo-Avantgarde Tendency Expressed in the Modern Make-up -with the Main Point of the Late 1990's Catwalk- (현대 메이크업에 나타난 네오아방가르드 경향에 관한 연구 -1990년대 후반 캣워크를 중심으로 -)

  • 장미숙;양숙희
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.72-92
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this thesis is to review relationship between various expression method in modern make-up and the tendency of Neo-Avantgarde. In this paper, the author classified the distinctive characters in Neo-Avantagarde with Historicism, Decadence, Humor, and Inhumanism and explained innovation and creatio which is manifested in the late 1990\`s make-up by studying Neo-Avantgarde tendency expressed in modern make-up. The results are as follows. 1. The Historicism in modern make-up is expressed in Japanese Kabuki Make-up, Chinese Pecking Opera make-up, and Primitive mask Make-up in Africa. 2. The Decadence is manifested in Tattoo make-up which is expressing fetishism and fin-de-냗칟 image, and Snobism Make-up which is expressing selg-ostentation and eroticism with artificial nail and eyelash. 3. The humor appears to the Character Make-up copying the characters in doll plays, animation and juvenile story. In addition it is showed in Kitsch Make-up, which has vulagr, rustic and childish image by wearing so diffusive and cheap ornaments. 4. The Inhumanism is appeared in Graphic Make-up which is in the pursuit of the visual happiness. It includes simple geometrical type, drawing and coloring. It is also showed in Vampire Make-up, which means the make-up style mading horro, hizarrerie, and mistery by primary color(black and red) make-up. As the above, Neo-Avantgarde can account for the diversity and pluralism of contemporary make-up.

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