• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.661-667
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• 2006

머위의 생리활성 기능과 이용 가능성에 관한 연구의 일환으로 머위의 잎과 줄기의 일반성분 및 영양성분을 조사하였다. 일반성분은 건물(dry basis)을 기준으로 머위 줄기는 잎보다 수분, 조지방, 조회분 및 탄수화물 함량은 높았으나, 조단백질 함량은 낮았다. 머위 잎은 D-fructose와 D-glucose의 2종의 유리당과 maltose와 lactose의 2종의 이당류가 검출되었고,줄기에서는 D-fructose와 D-glucose의 2종의 유리당과 lactose의 1종의 이당류가 검출되었다. 아미노산은 잎에서는 aspartic acid, glutamic acid, arginine, phenylalanine, leucine 순으로 검출되었으며, 줄기에서는 glutamic acid, aspartic acid, glycine, leucine 순이었다. 머위잎에는 불포화지방산인 linolenic acid를 가장 많이 함유되었고 그 다음으로 linoleic acid, palmitic acid, $\gamma$-linolenic acid순으로 검출되었다. 반면에 줄기에서는 5종의 불포화지방산이 검출되었으며 linoleic acid가 가장 많이 함유되었다. 유기산은 잎에서는 oxalic acid, succinic acid, citric acid 순으로 3종이 검출되었고, 줄기에서는 oxalic acid, malic acid, citric acid순으로 검출되었다. 머위 잎과 줄기에서 비타민 A, C와 E 3종이 검출되었다. 무기질은 머위 잎과 줄기에서 8종의 무기성분이 검출되었는데, 이 중 K이 가장 많이 함유되었다. 머위의 잎과 줄기의 일반성분 및 영양성분은 함량에서의 차이가 있을 뿐 성분은 매우 유사한 경향이었다. 이상의 결과 머위는 체내 신지대사와 생리활성을 증진시킬 수 있는 유리당, 필수아미노산 및 필수지방산을 비롯한 항산화 비타민과 무기질을 다량 함유하고 있어 머위의 식품으로서의 이용화 가치가 한 층 더 높아질 것으로 기대되어진다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.339-350
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• 1992

This study was performed to investigate the effect on polyunsaturate fatty acid diets and feeding periods on the antithrombosis. the hematological changes in the blood and fatty acid compositions of platelets in rats. Each group of rats was fed a diet containing 20%(W/W) corn oil beef tallow sardine oil and the general stock diet for 10, 20. 40 and 80 days. Rats fed sardine oil diet showed significantly longer bleeding time than any other diet groups after 20 days feeding The whole blood clotting time of sardine oil group fed for 80 days was increased significantly. The number of platelet and the concentration of hemoglobin showed no significant difference among all groups. The number of white blood cell was decreased continously in sardine oil group after 10 days feeding. The level of malondialdehyde generation during thrombin-induced aggregation of platelets was decreased continously in sardine oil grou after 20 days feeding. With regard to the composition of platelet fatty acid the ratio of eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA 20: 5 $\omega$-3) to arachidonic acid(AA 20:4 $\omega$-6) was increased in sardine oil group but decreased in corn oil groups and beef tallow groups with days. In conclusion the rats fed sardine oil diet for more than 20 days showed the fact that EPA induced the antithrombosis. the changes in number of white blood cell and the fatty acid composition of platelets.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.1246-1254
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• 2004

Two separate trials were designed to determine effects of dietary level of whole flaxseed (WFS) on fatty acid composition of serum, and subcutaneous, perirenal, intermuscular, and intramuscular adipose tissues of Korean Hanwoo cattle. Twentyone bulls (trial 1) and 15 cows (trial 2) were assigned to diets containing 0, 10 or 15% WFS. Relative treatment effects were similar between bulls and cows. The proportion of C18:3 in serum and to a lesser extent in adipose tissues were increased by dietary inclusion of WFS, reflecting supplemented lipid composition of WFS that escaped ruminal biohydrogenation. Animals fed WFS had a lower proportion of saturated fatty acids in serum and adipose tissues than animals fed diets without WFS, while the opposite trend was observed in unsaturated fatty acids with little differences between two WFS groups. WFS-fed animals had higher proportions of C18:1, 18:2, 18:3, 20:3, and 22:3 and lower proportions of C12:0, 14:0, 16:0 and 18:0 in intramuscular fat than animals fed diets without WFS. Furthermore, feeding WFS increased proportions of both $\omega$-3 and $\omega$-6 fatty acids but decreased the ratio of $\omega$-6/$\omega$-3 substantially. In conclusion, feeding WFS can be an effective method of increasing absorption of unsaturated fatty acids, and subsequent deposition in adipose tissues.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.71-73
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• 1990

Gas-liquid chromatography analyses have been carried out to investigate the fatty acid composition of 3 commercial Korean shortenings. Fourteen fatty acids ranged from caprylic to behenic acids were identified in all the samples. The major components in the samples were palmitic, stearic and oleic acids as the sum of 16:0, 18:0 and 18:1 ranged from 76-92% of total fatty acids. The ranges for saturated fatty acids, mono unsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the samples were 49-50%, 41-42% and 4-6%, respectively.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 1987

Panu ginseng (6 Year old) was grown $17^{\circ}C$/$15^{\circ}C$ and $27^{\circ}C$ day/$23^{\circ}C$ night in the light room of phytotron for 84 days. The composition of neutral lipid(NL), glycolipid(GL), phospholipid(PL) and fatty acids were investigated in leaves. The contents of NL and GL were higher in $25^{\circ}C$ while PL was lower. Similarity (simple correlation) of lipid composition between $16^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ was not significant for PL and GL but significant for NL(p = 0.001), indicating that PL and GL were important factors in the mostability. Similarity of fatty acid composition between growth temperatures was highly significant (p = 0.001) for all three lipids, while similarity between lipids was significant between NL and PL (p=0.01) and NL and GL (p=0.05), but nonsignificant between GL and PL at $16^{\circ}C$. .In NL digalactosyldiacylglycerol (3->$7^{\circ}$) increased but monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (10%) did not change at $25^{\circ}C$. In PL phosphatidic acid (22 -> 4%) and phosphatidylinositol (18 -> 5%) decreased but phosphatidyl ethanolamine (12->l6%) increased at $25^{\circ}C$. Percent unsaturated acid slightly decreased in NL and PL but greatly increased in GL at $25^{\circ}C$. Percent unsaturated bond slightly decreased in NL but did not change in PL and GL.

• ALGAE
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2013

Some Chlorella species grow heterotrophically with organic substrate in dark condition. However, heterotrophic Chlorella species are limited and their optimum culture conditions are not fully known. In this study, three heterotrophic Chlorella species, two strains (C4-3 and C4-4) of C. vulgaris and one Chlorella sp. (C4-8) were examined on optimum culture conditions such as carbon source, temperature, and concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in Jaworski's medium (JM). And the growth and fatty acid composition of Chlorella were analyzed. For three heterotrophic Chlorella species, glucose (1-2%) as a carbon source only increased the growth and the range of optimum culture temperature was $26-28^{\circ}C$. Doubled concentrations of the nitrogen or phosphorus in JM medium also improved the growth of Chlorella. Chlorella cultured heterotrophically showed significantly higher growth rate and bigger cell size than those autotrophically did. C. vulgaris (C4-3) cultured heterotrophically showed the highest biomass in dry weight ($0.8g\;L^{-1}$) among three species. With respect to fatty acid composition, the contents of C16:0 and n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) were significantly higher in autotrophic Chlorella than in heterotrophic one and those of total lipid were not different between different concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in JM medium. Among three Chlorella species in this study, C. vulgaris (C4-3) appeared to be the most ideal heterotrophic Chlorella species for industrial application since it had a high biomass and lipid content.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.461-466
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• 1991

감자의 저장성과 가공적성 개선을 목적으로 감자에 마이크로파로 0초, 60초, 120초, 180초 동안 각각 가열한 다음 가루로 만들어 12개월 동안 저장하면서 마이크로파 가열효과를 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 감자가루 총지질의 함량은 마이크로파 가열시간이 길수록 감소되었고, 12개월 저장하였을 경우, 저장기간이 길수록 총지질의 함량은 감소하였으나 마이크로파로 가열하여 저장한 감자가루는 저장기간 동안 총지질의 감소량이 적었다. 감자가루 주요 지방산은 linoleic acid(30.92%), palmitic acid(29.35%), linolenic acid(8.90%), stearic acid(8.23%)로 나타났다. 마이크로파 가열을 하였을때 마이크로파 가열시간이 길수록 18 : 2, 18 : 3 등의 불포화 지방산들의 비율은 증가하고, 16 : 0, 18 : 0 등의 포화 지방산들의 비율은 상대적으로 감소하였다. 저장기간 동안 지방산의 조성은 저장기간이 길수록 포화 지방산들의 비율은 증가하고 불포화 지방산들의 비율은 감소하였는데 마이크로파로 가열한 경우 저장시에 나타나는 포화 지방산의 증가와 불포화 지방산의 감소현상이 현저하게 억제되었고 마이크로파 가열시간이 길수록 억제효과가 크게 나타났다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.441-449
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• 2010

본 연구는 지역경쟁력을 갖춘 대두의 생산 및 이를 이용한 가공제품의 차별성을 살펴보기 위해 경기도 파주, 경상북도 안동, 전라북도 무주, 경상남도 하동에서 재배되어 2009년 6월 15일에 파종한 대원콩, 대풍콩, 선유콩, 청자 2호와 이들로 만든 두부의 특성을 평가하였다. 일반성분에서는 대두의 산지별 특성이 두부의 일반성분에 영향을 미친 것으로 사료되었다. 대두의 isoflavone 함량은 모든 품종에서 안동지역의 함량이 다른 지역에 비해 유의적으로 많았고, 하동지역은 낮았다. 두부의 isoflavone 함량에서도 이와 같은 경향이 관찰되었다. 대두의 지방산 조성은 하동지역이 다른 지역보다 oleic acid의 조성이 높았으며, linolenic acid와 linoleic acid의 조성이 유의적으로 낮았다. 이는 두부의 지방산 조성에서도 비슷하게 나타났다. 이를 통해 산지별로 재배된 대두의 이화학적 특성이 산지에 따라 유의적인 차이가 있었고 이로 만든 두부에서도 유사한 것을 알 수 있었다. 즉 콩에서 두부로 제조될 때 산지별 대두의 특성이 최종 가공물에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 콩 가공제품을 제조할 때 산지별로 재배된 원료 콩의 이화학적 특성 차이를 고려한다면 보다 용도별 적합성이 뛰어나고 우수한 콩 가공제품의 제조와 가공적성평가 항목의 설정에 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.1187-1190
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• 1999

Lotus seed(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner), known as traditional medicine as an antifebrile, antipsychotic, and cantihypertensive agent, was analyzed the chemical composition of lipid and protein. The seed com posed of 12.2% moisture, 2.3% crude lipid, 19.5% crude protein, 61.3% carbohydrate, 2.1% crude fibre, and 4.1% ash. The lipid showed iodine value of 97.9 that is lower than that of soybean oil and sesame oil, and similar to peanut oil and cotton seed oil. The fatty acid composition of the oil were the highest in content of linoleic acid which occupied 58.3% and saturated vs unsaturated fatty acid was 20.9:79.1. Especially behenic acid content, 6.9%, was higher than other plant oils. Sixteen amino acids were detected in the protein from the seed and glutamic acid content was the highest as 4.5% in dehulled kernel. The portion of essential amino acid was 31.1%.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.455-464
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• 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate meat quality traits, proximate composition, fatty acid profile and sensory attributes of pork produced under free-range and semi-intensive pig rearing systems. Longissimus dorsi muscles from pork carcasses were taken just after the slaughtering of finishing pigs reared under semi-intensive and free-range systems to test the meat quality parameters (pH, color, water holding capacity, and cooking loss), proximate composition (moisture, protein, fat, and ash) and fatty acid profile. Furthermore, the organoleptic properties were evaluated using 30 untrained panelists. The results revealed that the system of rearing did not affect (p > 0.05) the proximate composition, water holding capacity, color, pH and cooking loss of pork along with the fatty acid composition except for vaccenic acid (p < 0.05). The monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content was affected (p < 0.05) by the rearing system while no effects were observed on the unsaturated fatty acid: saturated fatty acid ratio and omega-six to omega-three fatty acids ratios (p > 0.05). No difference was observed (p > 0.05) concerning the sensory attributes although pork obtained from the free-range system had the highest scores. In conclusion, the system of rearing did not show a significant effect on the meat quality parameters, composition and sensory attributes of pork obtained from cross-bred pigs.