• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unrecorded Species

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First record of Sparganium subglobosum Morong (Typhaceae) from Korea (한반도 미기록식물 가는흑삼릉)

  • Lim, Chang-Kun;Kim, Juhyeon;Kim, Young Chul;Lim, Chae Eun;Won, Hyosig
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2017
  • We report the distribution of Sparganium subglobosum Morong (Typhaceae) for the first time in Korea. Sparganium subglobosum is readily distinguishable from other Korea Sparganium species by having a short plant height, narrow leaves (${\leq}4mm$), thin inflorescence branches, and a ripe fruiting head globose and ca. 1 cm in diam. The species is under great threat of local extinction due to a recent disturbance of one of only two known distribution sites. Further conservation plans for S. subglobosum and surveys are needed. We provide a revised key to five Sparganium species of Korea, with descriptions, pictures, and figures of S. subglobosum.

Nematodes Associated with Forest Trees in Korea III. A New Species of Xiphinemella Loos, 1950, and Four Unrecorded Species of Xiphinema Cobb, 1913 (한국에 있어서 임목에 기생하는 선충조사 III. Xiphinemella 속의 1신종 및 Xiphinema속의 4미기록종에 관하여)

  • 최영연;최영식;조명래
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.416-426
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    • 1992
  • A new species of Xiphinemella is described and illustrated from soil around the roots of larch in Korea. Xiphinemella maiensis n. sp. has stylet length of 63-68$\mu\textrm{m}$, body length of 2.5-3.2 mm, and vulva position of 49-50%. It differs from X. esseri in more posteriorly positioned vulva (42-47% in X. esseri), shorter stylet (72-75$\mu\textrm{m}$ in X. esseri), and more anteriorly located guide ring (25-27 vs. 35-38$\mu\textrm{m}$). It also differs from X. ornata in having longer body (1.94-2.32 mm in X. ornata) and shorter stylet (82-92$\mu\textrm{m}$ in X. ornata). A key to species of the genus is provided. Xiphnema brevicolle, X. diffusum, X. chambersi, and X. insigne are firstly recorded from Korea.

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A report of eight unrecorded UV-resistant bacterial species in Korea isolated in 2018

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Sathiyaraj, Srinivasan;Subramani, Gayathri;Lee, JinWoo;Maeng, Soo hyun;Jang, Jun Hwee;Lee, Ki-Eun;Lee, Eun-young;Kim, Myung Kyum
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2018
  • Eight bacterial strains, 18JY8-13, 18JY13-16, 18JY43-7, 18JY12-7, 18JY1-1, 18JY1-7, 18JY15-3, and 18JY7-2 assigned to the phylum Firmicutes were isolated from a variety of soil samples collected in the Jeju Island, Korea. Cells of the eight strains were Gram-positive, aerobic and showed resistant to UV-radiation. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strains 18JY8-13, 18JY13-16, 18JY43-7, 18JY12-7, 18JY1-1, 18JY1-7, 18JY15-3, and 18JY7-2 were most closely related to Bacillus paranthracis(99.9%), Bacillus paramycoides(99.6%), Bacillus australimaris(99.9%), Bacillus wiedmannii (100%), Bacillus halosaccharovorans(99.6%), Bacillus deserti(98.7%), Bacillus cereus (99.8%), and Bacillus albus(100%), respectively. This is the first report of these eight species in Korea.

The Fungal Flora of Mt. Gyeryong National Park(I) (계룡산(鷄龍山) 지역(地域)의 균류상(菌類相)에 관한 연구(硏究)(I))

  • Park, Jong-Seong;Shin, Gwan-Chull
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1982
  • The fungal flora of Mt. Gyeryong National Park was investigated for the foundation of the nature studying garden and the nature conservation of the area during the period of July to October 1981. The fungi growing wildly in the area were collected and classified into 19 families, 53 genera, 93 species of Basidiomycetes and 5 families, 7 genera, 8 species of Ascomycetes. Species of Amanita, Boletus, Suillus, Russula, Lactarius, Laccaria and Marasmius were frequently observed during the hot and humid period. Well-developed communities of Lactarius piperatus, Russula emetica and Ramaria spp. were also found in Mt. Gyeryong. Unrecorded species of fungi in Mt. Gyeryong studied were not included in this report.

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Molecular Identification and Morphological Description of Larvae of the Previously Unrecorded Species Cryptacanthodes bergi (Zoarcoidei: Cryptacanthodidae) collected from Gangwon Province, Korea (강원도에서 채집된 등가시치아목 1미기록종, Cryptacanthodes bergi 자어의 분자동정 및 형태기재)

  • Choi, Si-Won;Lee, Soo-Jeong;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2021
  • On March 13, 2018 two postflexion larval specimens (18.28 mm and 16.80 mm in standard length) belonging to the family Cryptacanthodidae, suborder Zoarcoidei were collected from Sokcho and Gangneung in Gangwon Province. The family Cryptacanthodidae comprises 4 species worldwide: 3 in the North Pacific Ocean and 1 in the western North Atlantic Ocean. As a result of analyzing 620 bp of the mtDNA COI region, the two postflexion larvae collected in this study were identified as Cryptacanthodes bergi by 99.5% agreement with C. bergi adult registered in NCBI. Postflexion larvae of C. bergi are compressed with large eyes and radial pectoral fins and the anus located in front of the center of the body. Melanophores were intensively distributed along the dorsal midline, except for caudal peduncle, and sporadically distributed on the back of the anus. In addition, there were limited star-like melanophores on the back of the gut. This species showed 0.058 genetic distance when compared mtDNA COI region of C. aleutensis, and it was well distinguished in the distribution pattern of black vesicles of the head, count and measurement traits. Considering the morphological and ecological characteristics of this species, we suggest a new Korean name, " Gwisin-jang-gaeng-i ".

Isolation of Wild Yeasts from Freshwaters and Soils in Nonsan Stream and Sapgyoho in Chungcheongnam-do, Korea, and Microbiological Characteristics of the Unrecorded Wild Yeasts (충남 논산천과 삽교호로부터 야생효모의 분리 및 국내 미기록 효모들의 균학적 특성)

  • Jang, Ji-Eun;Park, Seon-Jeong;Moon, Jeong-Su;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.337-349
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to isolate wild yeasts from water and soil sample of the Nonsan stream and Sapgyoho (lake) in Chungcheonnam-do, Korea, and to further characterize previously unrecorded wild yeast strains. In total, 102 strains, representing 55 different species of wild yeast were isolated from 95 samples collected from the Jangseoncheon and Ipchoncheon of Nonsan stream in Jellabuk-do and Chungcheonnam-do. Among these, 33 strains were isolated from alkalophilic yeast extract-peptone-dextrose (YPD) medium (pH 9.0), and 9 strains were isolated concurrently on general YPD medium (pH 6.5) and alkalophilic medium. Seventeen strains of Cryptococcus laurentii were predominantly isolated. Additionally, 65 strains, representing 27 different species of wild yeast were isolated from 58 samples obtained from Sapgyoho (lake). Among the 82 isolated wild yeast strains, 8 strains, including Candida fructus JSC 72-1(JSL-GGU 015), had not previously been recorded. All 8 previously unrecorded yeasts were oval in shape except C. fructus JSC72-1(JSL-GGU-015), and only the Filobasidium chernovii JSC39-1(JSL-GGU-013) strain formed spores. All strains except Pseudosydowia eucalypti JSC23-6(JSL-GGU-012) grew well in yeast extract-peptone-dextrose (YPD) and yeast extract-malt extract media and grew in vitamin-free medium. Four strains, including P.eucalypti JSC23-6(JSL-GGU-012) grew well in 15% NaCl-containing YPD medium. F.chernovii JSC39-1(JSL-GGU-013) and Sirobasidium intermedium JSC7-3(JSL-GGU-014) assimilated lactose, and five strains, including F. chernovii JSC39-1(JSL-GGU-013) also assimilated starch. All strains were resistant to 800 ppm of Ca, Cu, Li, and Mg ions.

New Materials of the Hymenophyllaceae from Hainan Island, China (중국 하이난섬(海南島)의 미기록 Hymenophyllaceae)

  • Zhang, Xian Chun;Kim, Chul Hwan;Liu, Bao Dong;Moon, Myung Ok;Sun, Byung Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2005
  • During a recent trip to Hainan Island of China, we collected some filmy ferns from Diaoluo Mountain in the southeastern of the island. Trichomanes subclathratum turns out to be a new record to the Hainan fern flora, and also represent new record to China, and Mecodium riukiuense, so far has been unaware to Chinese pteridologists is also recorded here.

First Record of Ades masidai (Nakane, 1963) from Korea (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Leiochrinini) (한국산 미기록종 여수둥글거저리의 보고 (딱정벌레목: 거저리과: 둥글거저리족))

  • Jung, Boo Hee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.75-77
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    • 2013
  • The tribe Leiochrinini of Diaperinae (Tenebrionidae) is presented for the first time from Korea. One unrecorded species, Ades masidai Nakane, 1963 are reported. Morphological photographs of adult, redescription and illustrations of diagnostic characteristics are provided.

An Unrecorded Species of Nematode-trapping Fungus, Dactylella pseudoclavata in Korea

  • Kim, Dong-Geun;Lee, Joong-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Ok
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.210-211
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    • 2007
  • Dactylella pseudoclavata that captures nematodes in adhesive networks was isolated from nematode-infested strawberry plants from Andong, Korea. It produces obclavate, 0-1 septate conidia, $30-40{\mu}m$ long and $8-11{\mu}m$ wide, with round distal ends and bases shaped like bottle-necks. The conidiophores were simple, occasionally branched, $150-300{\mu}m$ long, producing 1-4 conidia at the apex. Chlamydospores were abundant, intercalary or catenulate, yellowish to brown, globate or subglobate, wart on the surface, $30-35{\times}25-30{\mu}m$ in size. This is the first report of Dactylella pseudoclavata in Korea.