• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unrecorded Species

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Impact of Bryozoan, Bantariella sp., on Black Corals at Munseom in Jejudo Island

  • Moon, Hye-Won;Song, Jun-Im
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2007
  • In 2005, an unrecorded bryozoan, Bantariella sp., invading on black corals was observed at Munseom in Jejudo Island. An intensive study was performed in the portion of 180 m width and $10{\sim}30m$ deep of Hangae-chang at Munseom during the period from Jan. to Nov. 2006. The following two black corals, Antipathes japonica and A. lata are occurring in this area. To investigate the quantitative change of invasion rates, 26 colonies with initial invasion rate of 0%, 30%, 70% and 100% respectively were individually tagged at the beginning of this study. After that, the change of reinvasion rates was monitored in a timely manner with the pictures taken by underwater camera and ensile observation. These data were analyzed as to host species, depth and initial invasion rates. According to host species, the removal effect was higher in A. lata than A. japonica. The reinvasion rate of black corals showed a maximal effect at $20{\sim}30m$ deep, and the most successful removal effect appeared in the colonies of initial invasion rates of $30{\sim}70%$. Especially, the invasion of Bantariella sp. on black corals is related to seawater temperature in seasonal manner and this appearance was limitedly observed at Munseom. This study is to document the impact by bryozoan proposing removal methods and its proper time of removal. It could contribute to the conservation of black corals and furthermore help to predict the change of marine environments.

Domestic Unrecorded Species Found in the Eastern Part of Jeju Island (제주 동부지역에서 발견된 국내 미기록 자생버섯 보고)

  • Lee, Seung Hak;Ko, Pyung Yeol;Jeun, Yong Chull
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we report the occurrence of four domestic mushrooms (among 317 samples) that were previously undocumented in the eastern part of Jeju Island in Korea. To identify the mushrooms, DNA sequences of the mushrooms were analyzed by comparing them with the data available in NCBI GenBank. Mushrooms were identified as Agaricus flocculosipes, Amanita concentrica, Coprinopsis strossmayeri, and Favolus acervatus, none of which have been previously documented in Korea. Furthermore, microscopic observations revealed that the morphology of the four mushrooms was consistent with the features of the species matched by the DNA sequences analysis.

Faunal Studies on the Genus Caprella (Crustaces: Amphipoda, Caprellidae) in Korea (한국산 Caprella 속 (Crustaces: Amphipoda, Caprellidae)의 분류)

  • Kim, Hoon-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 1975
  • In order to know the fauna of Korean Caprellidae, the authors examined the materials which were collected from many places of East Sea, South Sea and YelloW sea in 1955, 1964 and during the period from 1969 to 1975. Collections were made chiefly by hand with pincette at intertidal zones and with gill nets at subtidal zones. The results of the identification were found to be 11 species of Caprella of which the following 9 species were hitherto unrecorded from Korean waters. 1. Caprella californica Stimpson, 1857 2. C. danilevskii Czerniavski, 1868 3. C. decipiens Mayer, 1890 4. C. equilibra Say, 1818 5. C. kroeyeri De Haan, 1849 6. C. polyacantha Utinomi, 1947 7. C. scaura Templeton, 1836 8. C. tsugarensis Utinomi, 1947 9. C. verrucosa Boeck, 1871

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A new record of Trichocladium griseum in Korea: morphological and molecular characterization

  • Tagele, Setu Bazie;Nguyen, Thuong T.T.;Kim, Sang Woo;Adhikari, Mahesh;Gurung, Sun Kumar;Lee, Hyun Goo;Gwon, Byeong Heon;Ju, Han Jun;Kosol, San;Lee, Hyang Burm;Lee, Youn Su
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2019
  • A unrecorded species of Trichocladium, Trichocladium griseum, was isolated in 2017 during a survey of fungal diversity in Ulsan province, South Korea. This species was identified based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA and ${\beta}-tubulin$ gene sequences. T. griseum has not yet been reported in South Korea. Thus, we report for the first time a new record of Trichocladium griseum in Korea, and we include the descriptions and morphological illustrations of this fungus.

New Records of Six Click Beetles (Coleoptera, Elateridae) in Korea (한국 미기록 방아벌레 6종(딱정벌레목, 방아벌레과)의 보고)

  • Han, Taeman;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2016
  • Six unrecorded click beetles of Elateridae are reported in Korea for the first time as follows: 1) Lacon altaicus ($Cand{\acute{e}}ze$, 1882) in Agrypnidae; 2) Diacanthous undulatus DeGeer, 1774, 3) Liotrichus ligneus ($Cand{\grave{e}}ze$, 1879), 4) Aplotarsus imperceptus Gurjeva, 1987, 5) Prosternon aurichalceum Stepanov, 1930, and 6) Anostirus (Anostirus) castaneus castaneus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Denticollinae. Among them, three genera, Diacanthous, Liotrichus, and Aplotarsus, are also recorded for the first time. The previously recorded sepcies, Prosternon tessellatum Linnaeus, 1758 is suggested to be excluded from the Korean fauna by a misidentification of P. aurichalceum.

An unrecorded variety of Viola (Violaceae): Viola betonicifolia var. albescens (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim. (제비꽃속(제비꽃과)의 미기록 변종: 흰들제비꽃(Viola betonicifolia var. albescens (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim.))

  • Han, Kyeongsuk;Jo, Hyun;Kim, Muyeol
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2015
  • An unrecorded variety, Viola betonicifolia var. albescens (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim., was reported from Jeonju, Imsil, and Jinan in Jeollabukdo province, Korea. Viola betonicifolia var. albescens shares several characteristics with its related species V. patrinii Ging. (i.e., white flowers, long triangular blades, winged petioles, green pedicels, and a rounded sepal appendage), but is distinct from V. patrinii, which has a glabrous winged petiole, colorless upper petals, glabrous upper petals, and higher elevation habitats, in that it has a pubescent winged petiole, striate-colored upper petals, bearded upper petals, and lower elevation habitats. It is also distinguished from V. lactiflora Nakai, which has glabrous wingless petioles, red pedicels, and a toothed sepal appendage.

Newly Recorded Diatoms from the Tidal Flats of Korea (갯벌 조간대에서 발견한 국내 미기록 규조류)

  • BYOUNGSEOK KIM;SOYEON KIM;JEONGYUNG JIN;BYEOL KIM;JONG-GYU PARK
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 2024
  • To discover unrecorded diatoms, seawater, sand, and pebbles were collected from the intertidal zone of five tidal flats from 2016 to 2023. Diatoms were isolated from the collected samples, cultured, and the ultrastructure of the cells was observed using a scanning electron microscope. 7 species of unrecorded diatoms, consisting of 3 orders, 5 families, and 7 genera, were discovered: Gomphoseptatum aestuarii, Rhoiconeis pagoensis, Seminavis exigua, Plagiolemma distortum, Staurotropis seychellensis, Biremis sigmoidea, Liriogramma sarcophagus. Among these, four genera, Rhoiconeis, Plagiolemma, Staurotropis, and Liriogramma, are reported for the first time in Korea. L. sarcophagus was separated from the central diatom Asteromphalus and transferred to Liriogramma, but its phylogenetic position has not yet been clearly established.

Three Nematode Species Recovered from Terrestrial Snakes in Republic of Korea

  • Choe, Seongjun;Lim, Junsik;Kim, Hyun;Kim, Youngjun;Kim, Heejong;Lee, Dongmin;Park, Hansol;Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu;Eom, Keeseon S.
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2016
  • The majority of parasitological studies of terrestrial snakes in Korea have focused on zoonotic parasites. However, in the present study, we describe 3 unrecorded nematode species recovered from 5 species of snakes (n=6) in Korea. The examined snakes, all confiscated from illegal hunters, were donated by the Chungnam Wild Animal Rescue Center and Korean Broadcasting System in July 2014 and February 2015. Light and scanning electron microscopies on the shapes of spicules that are either bent or straight (kalicephalids) and the presence of the intestinal cecum (ophidascarids) figured out 3 nematodes; Kalicephalus brachycephalus Maplestone, 1931, Kalicephalus sinensis $Hs{\ddot{u}}$, 1934, and Ophidascaris excavata $Hs{\ddot{u}}$ and Hoeppli, 1934. These 3 species of nematode faunas are recorded for the first time in Korea.

한국산 Raja속 어류의 분류학적 연구

  • 정충훈;이영철;김재흡;양서영
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.207-221
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    • 1995
  • Electrophoretic analysis was performed to determine the interspecific genetic relationships of the genus Raja collected in Korea waters. We confirmed 5 species [Raja (Okamejei) meerdervoortii Bleeker, R.(O).acutispina Ishiyama, R.(O) kenojei Muller et Henle, Raja (Dipturus) kwangtungensis Chu, and R.(D.) pulchra Liu] inhabting in Korea. As results of starch gel electrophoresis, 24 genetic loci were obtained from 13 enzymic and non-enzymic proteins, and allele frequencies of each locus were calculated . Even thought their various dorsal color patterns, the mean genetic similarity among 4 conspecific populations of R.(O) kenojei showed highly close genetic relationships (S=0.966) R.(O) kenojei and R.(D) kwangtungensis which belong to different subgenus , revealed subspecific level of differentiation (S=0.829). R. (Diptuuus ) kwangtungensis was genetically much closer to Raja(Okamejei) species than to Raja (Dipturus) species group. R.(O) acutispina and R.(D) kwangtungensis were unrecorded species to Korea.

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A report of 14 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea isolated in 2017

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Jang, Jun Hwee;Maeng, Soohyun;Kang, Myung-Suk;Kim, Myung Kyum
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.161-180
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    • 2018
  • Fourteen bacterial strains, low10-4-1, J11015, 17J27-22, 17G22-9, 17G9-4, 17Bio_15, 17gy_33, 17SD1_21, Strain8, 17Sr1_17, J21014T, H31021, 17J49-9, and 17J80-6 assigned to the phylum Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Deinococcus-Thermus, and Firmicutes were isolated from soil samples. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strains low10-4-1, J11015, 17J27-22, 17G22-9, 17G9-4, 17Bio_15, 17gy_33, 17SD1_21, Strain8, 17Sr1_17, J21014T, H31021, 17J49-9, and 17J80-6 were most closely related to Marmoricola aurantiacus (98.9%), Calidifontibacter indicus (99.8%), Gordonia soli (98.8%), Rhodococcus globerulus (99.5%), Pseudarthrobacter siccitolerans (99.1%), Hymenobacter qilianensis (98.7%), Hymenobacter terrae (99.0%), Deinococcus yunweiensis (99.2%), Deinococcus proteolyticus (99.7%), Domibacillus indicus (99.2%), Exiguobacterium mexicanum (100.0%), Kurthia senegalensis (99.1%), Lysinibacillus composti (99.6%), and Bacillus loiseleuriae (99.3%). These fourteen species have never been reported in Korea, therefore we report them here for the first time.