• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unrecorded

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A Report of Five Unrecorded Fungal Species of Korea (국내 미기록 진균 5종 보고)

  • Ahn, Geum Ran;Kim, Bo Young;Lee, Geun Sick;Hyun, Min Woo;Lee, Chan Jung;Kim, Seong Hwan
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2016
  • During a survey of the activities of fungi in steamed sweet potato, stored garlic, agricultural by-products for mushroom cultivation media, and pinewood chips from a pinewood nematode-infected tree, numerous fungal samples were isolated and identified. This study identified five species that have not been previously reported in Korea, namely Geomyces pannorum, Neopestalotiopsis javaensis, Penicillium allii, Penicillium chermesinum, and Ophiognomonia setacea. For all identified species, the cultural features of colonies formed on growth media, their morphological characteristics observed by a light microscope, and their molecular phylogenetic relationships based on nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer rDNA region or calmodulin gene were described.

Notes on Five Unrecorded Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Coniferous Leaves and Orchid Roots in Korea (한국에 서식하는 침엽수의 잎과 난초과 식물의 뿌리에서 분리한 5종의 국내 미기록 내생균)

  • Park, Hyeok;Lee, Bong-Hyung;Bae, Yu-Ra;Kim, Dong-Yeo;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2016
  • We collected leaves of Pinus koraiensis and Thuja koraiensis and roots of Bletilla striata from various sites in Korea. The leaf and root samples were surface-sterilized and endophytic fungi were isolated. Fungal isolates were identified based on their morphological characteristics and a phylogenetic analysis of internal transcribed spacer regions, large subunit regions, and the ${\beta}$-tubulin gene. Consequently, we identified five species of endophytic fungi, namely Colletotrichum simmondsii, Fusarium sterilihyphosum, Diatrypella pulvinata, Ochroconis globalis, and Sphaeria chrysosperma. These species have not been previously reported in Korea and we report them here with descriptions and illustrations.

A report on 33 unrecorded bacterial species of Korea isolated in 2014, belonging to the class Gammaproteobacteria

  • Lim, Yeonjung;Joung, Yochan;Nam, Gi Gyun;Jahng, Kwang-Yeop;Kim, Seung-Bum;Joh, Ki-seong;Cha, Chang-Jun;Seong, Chi-Nam;Bae, Jin-Woo;Im, Wan-Taek;Cho, Jang-Cheon
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.241-253
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    • 2016
  • In 2014, as a subset study to discover indigenous prokaryotic species in Korea, a total of 33 bacterial strains assigned to the class Gammaproteobacteria were isolated from diverse environmental samples collected from soil, tidal flat, freshwater, seawater, oil-contaminated soil, and guts of animal. From the high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (>98.5%) and formation of a robust phylogenetic clade with the closest species, it was determined that each strain belonged to each independent and predefined bacterial species. There is no official report that these 33 species have been described in Korea; therefore, 1 strain of the Aeromonadales, 6 strains of the Alteromonadales, 3 strains of the Chromatiales, 5 strains of the Enterobacteriales, 4 strains of the Oceanospirillales, 11 strains of the Pseudomonadales, and 3 strains of the Xanthomonadales within the Gammaproteobacteria are described for unreported bacterial species in Korea. Gram reaction, colony and cell morphology, basic biochemical characteristics, and isolation sources are also described in the species description section.

First record of Sparganium subglobosum Morong (Typhaceae) from Korea (한반도 미기록식물 가는흑삼릉)

  • Lim, Chang-Kun;Kim, Juhyeon;Kim, Young Chul;Lim, Chae Eun;Won, Hyosig
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2017
  • We report the distribution of Sparganium subglobosum Morong (Typhaceae) for the first time in Korea. Sparganium subglobosum is readily distinguishable from other Korea Sparganium species by having a short plant height, narrow leaves (${\leq}4mm$), thin inflorescence branches, and a ripe fruiting head globose and ca. 1 cm in diam. The species is under great threat of local extinction due to a recent disturbance of one of only two known distribution sites. Further conservation plans for S. subglobosum and surveys are needed. We provide a revised key to five Sparganium species of Korea, with descriptions, pictures, and figures of S. subglobosum.

Wood-Rotting Fungi Collected in Suweon Campus of Seoul National University (1) (서울대학교(大學校) 수원(水原)캠퍼스에서 채집(採集)한 목재부후균(木材腐朽菌)(I))

  • La, Yong-Joon;Shin, Hyeon-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1982
  • Wood-rotting fungi were collected in Suweon campus of Seoul National University from September 1981 to October 1982. These fungi were classified into 2 orders, 8 families, 22 genera and 34 species. Of these, Gloeoporus adustus (Willd. ex Fr.) $Pil\acute{a}t$ and G. dichrous (Fr.) Bres. were found to be new species that belong to unrecorded genus in Korea. Korean common names of these two new species were designated by the authors. List of the wood-rotting fungi was given with the generic name of host trees on which the fungus was collected.

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Discover New Natural Habitat of Unrecorded Species (Stachyurus praecox) in Korea (국내 미기록종 통조화(Stachyurus praecox) 자생지 최초 발견)

  • Cho, Ji-Woong;Oh, Chan-Jin;Jang, Kyoung-Soo;Son, Seong-Won;Oh, Deuk-Sil;Kim, Jong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2018.04a
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    • pp.39-39
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    • 2018
  • 지금까지 통조화(Stachyurus praecox)는 일본특산식물로 알려져 있으며, 일부 수목원 식물원에서만 식재된 국내 미기록종이다. 본 조사에서는 전남 완도군 생일면 일대 무인섬에서 통조화 자생지를 최초 발견하였다. 이 일대 해발고 50m 이하의 지점에서 불규칙적으로 최대 H8.0m, R24cm 등 150여 개체 이상 분포하는 것으로 확인되었다. 조사지 식생의 교목층은 생달나무(Cinnamomum japonicum), 아교목층은 통조화(Stachyurus praecox), 관목층은 참식나무(Neolitsea sericea), 초본층은 두루미천남성(Arisaema heterophyllum)이 우점하고 있었다. 국내에서는 통조화(Stachyurus praecox)에 대한 기초자료가 부족하여 그간 암수딴그루, 낙엽활엽관목으로 여겨왔다. 그러나 이번 자생지 발견을 통해 암꽃만 있는 단성화 개체뿐만 아니라 암술과 수술이 함께 있는 양성화 개체가 더 많이 자생하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한, 단성화(암꽃)에서만 전년도에 결실한 종자가 달려있다는 점과, 양성화에서는 화기의 탈락이 빈번하고 수정된 개체를 발견할 수 없었던 점으로 보아 이 지역에서 자생하는 통조화는 암꽃양성화딴그루로 사료된다. 향후, 이 지역 통조화의 정확한 동정을 위해 동일한 속의 유사분류군과의 유연관계를 비교하고, 관찰 및 조사가 필요하다.

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Two new naturalized species from South Korea, Chaerophyllum tainturieri Hook. (Umbelliferae) and Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. (Cruciferae) (한국 미기록 귀화식물: 전호아재비(산형과)와 봄나도냉이(십자화과))

  • Hong, Jeong-Ki;Park, Su-Hyun;Lee, You-Mi;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Jung, Su-Young;Lee, Bong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2012
  • Two naturalized species, Chaerophyllum tainturieri Hook. (Umbelliferae) and Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. (Cruciferae) were newly reported from South Korea. C. tainturieri., 'Jeon-Ho-A-Jae-Bi', was found at World Cup park in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, in Seoul, and the genus Chaerophyllum is reported for the first time from South Korea in the present paper. It is distinguished from the genus Sphallerocarpus by having cylindrical fruit, and each furrow with one vitta. B. verna, 'Bom-Na-Do-Naeng-I', was found on a riverside area of Suyeong River, Geumsa-dong, in Busan. It can be distinguished from B. orthoceras by silique 4-8 mm long , seeds 1-2 mm long, and basal rosette leaves with a 4-11 large pairs of lateral lobes.

A new record of Carex aequialta Kük. (Cyperaceae) in Korea (한국 미기록 식물: 물꼬리사초(사초과))

  • Ji, Seong-Jin;Yang, Jong-Cheol;Oh, Byoung-Un;Lee, You-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2014
  • An unrecorded species, Carex aequialta K$\ddot{u}$k. (Cyperaceae), was found in Yecheon-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do and Jeju-si, Jeju-do. This species is distinguished from related taxa, C. maximowiczii Miq., C. suifunensis Kom., C. phacota Spreng., C. dimorpholepis Steud., C. shimidzensis Franch. and C. tegulata H. Lev. & Vaniot, by having suberect lateral spikes, awnless pistillate scales, short rhizomes and corymblike inflorescences. This taxon was named 'Mul-kko-ri-sa-cho' in Korean based on its external appearances and habitat. We provide its description, illustrations, photographs and the key of related taxa in Korea.

First record of Myriophyllum oguraense Miki (Haloragaceae) in Korea (한반도 미기록식물: 긴동아물수세미)

  • Choi, Hyeok Jae;Jang, Ju-Eun;Cheong, Seon-Woo;Shiga, Takashi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2014
  • Here we report a previously unrecorded species of Korean Myriophyllum L. (Haloragaceae). This taxon, M. oguraense Miki has been regarded as a Japanese endemic for some 60 years. Myriophyllum oguraense and its closely related M. verticillatum L. share the characteristic of having pectinate emergent leaves that are similar in shape to, but much smaller than, the submerged leaves. However, the primary characteristic that differentiates these taxa is the turion shape (club shaped in M. verticillatum and linear in M. oguraense). The common name, 'Gin-dong-a-mul-su-sae-mi' was also newly given considering its characteristic turion shape. Photographs and a key to Korean Myriophyllum species are provided in addition to complete descriptions including information on nomenclatural types, distributions and specimens examined.

Newly Recorded Naturalized Species in Korea, Bidens polylepis and Saponaria officinalis (한국 미기록 귀화식물인 노랑도깨비바늘(Bidens polylepis S.F.Blake)과 비누풀(Saponaria officinalis L.))

  • Lee, You Mi;Lee, Hye Jeong;Park, Su Hyun;Choi, Hyung Sun;Oh, Seung Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2010
  • Two newly naturalized species were recorded from Incheon (Youngjong-do) and Ulsan. Among them, Bidens polylepis S.F. Blake (Asteraceae) was widespread and was found in the following locations: Unbuk bridge, Unbuk-dong, Jung-gu in Incheon, and Chuiseosan, Banggi-ri, Samnam-myeon as well as a Saemmul mountain cabin on Jaeaksan, Sangbuk-myeon in Ulju-gun, Ulsan. Bidens polylepis can be distinguished from congeneric species by its larger ray-flowers. The Korean name of Bidens polylepis was newly formulated based on the characteristic of its yellow ray-flowers and on the Korean name of the genus Bidens (Asteraceae). The other species, numerous populations of Saponaria officinalis L. (Caryophyllaceae) were found in two areas in Jeotgae village, Unseo-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon. Saponaria officinalis can be distinguished from congeneric species in the family by two features, shallow calyx teeth and a petal with appendages at the base of the blade.