• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unloaded Q

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Micromachined Millimeter-Wave Cavity Resonators

  • Song, K.J.;Yoon, B.S.;Lee, J.C.;Lee, B.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, N.Y.;Park, J.Y.;Kim, G.H.;Bu, J.U.;Chung, K.W.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, micromachined millimeter-wave cavity resonators ar presented. One-port and two-port cavity resonators at Ka-band are designed using 3D design software, HP $HFSS^{TM}$ ver. 5.5 Cavity resonators are fabricated on Si substrate, which is etched down for the cavity, bonded with a Quartz wafer in which metal patterns for the feeding line coupling slot are formed. One-port resonator shows the resonant frequency of 39.34 GHz, the return loss of 14.5 dB, and the loaded $Q(Q_{L})$ of 150. Two-port cavity resonator shows the resonant frequency of 39 GHz, the insertion and return losses of 4.6dB and 19,9dB, the loaded($Q_{L}$) and unloaded $Q(Q_{U})$) of 44.3 and 107, respectively.

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A Reflection Type Band-rejection Filter Using the Frequency Selective Loads (주파수 선택적 부하를 이용한 반사형 대역저지 필터)

  • 김윤조;정승환;황희용;정중성;박준석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have implemented the reflection type band-rejection filter by employing the 3-㏈ hybrid and the frequency-selective loads. The frequency-selective loads have been achieved with the 3-pole bandpass filter terminated by a 50-ohm load. The reflection type band-rejection filter is less sensitive to unloaded Q-factor of resonator than the conventional one. Measurements and simulations on the presented band-rejection filter in this paper show the excellent performances in passband and rejection-band.

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Effect of Excess ZnO on Microwave Dielectric Characteristics of Ba(${Zn}_{1/3}{Ta}_{2/3}$)$O_3$ Ceramics (ZnO의 과잉첨가가 Ba(${Zn}_{1/3}{Ta}_{2/3}$)$O_3$세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이두희;윤석진;박창엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 1994
  • Dielectric properties of Ba(ZnS11/3TTaS12/3T)OS13T+x ZnO(x=0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.0 wt%) ceramics have been investigated at microwave frequencies. With excess ZnO, the sinterability was improved and the dielectric constant($\varepsilon$S1rT) and the unloaded quality factor(QS1UT) were increased. The structure changed into hexagonal from pseudocubic as being annealed at 140$0^{\circ}C$ in excess ZnO composition. Also, the temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency ($\tau$S1fT) turned into (-)ppm/$^{\circ}C$ when sintered at 155$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. But the specimen sintered in ZnO muffling showed increased density and $\varepsilon$S1rT but lowerde QS1uT. Among the specimen investigated, expecially the composition added with 0.4wt% excess ZnO showed the most optimum dielectric values ($\varepsilon$S1rT=28, QS1uT x f=120000GHz) better than those of original Ba(ZnS11/2T TaS12/3T)OS13T ceramics.

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Effects of post-annealing temperature of CeO$_2$ buffer layers on the surface morphology, structures and microwave properties of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-{\delta}}$ films on sapphire

  • Yang, W.I.;Lee, J.H.;Ryu, J.S.;Ko, Y.B.;Chung, Y.S.;Hur, Jung;Lee, Sang-Young
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2000
  • Effects of the post-annealing temperature of CeO$_2$ buffer layers on the properties of YBCO films on CeO$_2$-buffered sapphire were investigated. 45 nm-thick CeO$_2$ buffer layer was prepared in-situ on r-cut sapphire using an on-axis rf magnetron sputtering method, which was later post-annealed at temperatures between 950$^{\circ}$C and 1100$^{\circ}$C in an oxygen-flowing environment. YBCO films were prepared on CeO$_2$-buffered sapphire (CbS), for which the surface morphology, crystal structures and electrical properties of the YBCO films were studied. YBCO films on post-annealed CbS appeared to have better properties than those on as-grown CbS with regard to the morphological, structural and electrical properties when the YBCO films were prepared on CeO$_2$ buffer layer post-annealed at temperatures of 1000 - 1050$^{\circ}$C. A TE$_{011}$ mode rutileloaded cylindrical cavity resonators was fabricated with the YBCO films placed as the endplates, for which the unloaded Q of the resonator was measured. It turned out that the resonator with the endplates prepared from the YBCO films on postannealed CbS at 1000 $^{\circ}$C showed the highest unloaded Q with the value more than 8 ${\times}$ 10$^5$ at 30 K and 8.6 CHz, revealing that the YBCO films on post-annealed CbS at 1000$^{\circ}$C the temperature could be the lowest among the YBCO films on post-annealed CbS.

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Microwave Dielectric properties of (1-x)$LaAlO_3-xCaTiO_3$ ((1-x)$LaAlO_3-xCaTiO_3$계의 마이크로파 유전 특성)

  • Yeo, Dong-Hun;Yoon, Seok-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Song, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1031-1033
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    • 1995
  • The microwave dielectric properties of (1-x)$LaAlO_3-xCaTiO_3$ system were investigated. As the amount of $LaAlO_3$ increased, the value of the unloaded Q increased, but the dielectric constant(${\varepsilon}_r$) decreased. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(${\tau}_f$) of $5ppm/^{\circ}C$ was obtained from the composition of $0.35LaAlO_3-0.65CaTiO_3$ in which the values of ${\varepsilon}_r$ and $Q{\cdot}f_o$ were 42 and 32,500, respectively.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of (1-X) ${Na}_{1/2}{Sm}_{1/2}TiO_3-X\;{Li}_{1/2}{Nd}_{1/2}TiO_3$ Ceramics ((1-X) ${Na}_{1/2}{Sm}_{1/2}TiO_3-X\;{Li}_{1/2}{Nd}_{1/2}TiO_3$ 세라믹스의 고주파 유전특성)

  • Yun, Jung-Rag;Hong, Suk-Kyung;Kim, Kyung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1103-1105
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    • 1993
  • Microwave characteristics of the system (1-X) ${Na}_{1/2}{Sm}_{1/2}TiO_3$[NST]-X ${Li}_{1/2}{Nd}_{1/2}TiO_3$[LNT] were investigated. The dielectric constant and unloaded Q were 86,1950 respectively for NST at 3GHz and 80,500 for LNT. 0.4 NST - 0.6 LNT system has the dielectric constant ${\varepsilon}r$=86.2, Q=930(3GHz), temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency ${\tau}f$ = 8 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ when sintered at $1450^{\circ}C$ for 2h.

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The effect of $Ba^{+2}$ shortage on microwave dielectric characteristics of $Ba_{1-x}$ $(Z $n_{1/3}$T $a_{2/3}$ $O_3$ ceramics (B $a^{+2}$의 결핍에 따른 Ba(Z $n_{1/3}$T $a_{2/3}$ $O_3$ 세라믹스의 고주파 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이문길;이두희;윤현상;김준한;홍재일;박창엽
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1994
  • Dielectric and structural properties of $Ba_{1-x}$(Z $n_{1}$3/T $a_{2}$3/) $O_{3}$+1 mol% Mn $O_{2}$ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04) ceramics was investigated at microwave frequencies. With $Ba_{+2}$ shortage, the sinterability and the unloaded Q( $Q_{u}$) were much improved, and the ordering in B site and the lattice distortion was greatly enhanced and the structure approached the completely ordered structure. $Q_{u}$ was strongly correlated with these factors such as ordering ratio, lattice distortion and sinterability, and had the maximum value of 7500 at x=0.01. The dielectric constant was near 30 and the temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency was 2 ppm/.deg. C at x=0.01.1.1.1.

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Compact Cascaded Quadruplet Bandpass Filter Using Modified Coaxial Cavity Resonator with Q-Factor Improvement (품질계수가 향상된 변형된 동축 공동 공진기를 이용한 다단 Quadruplet 대역통과 여파기)

  • Jang, Geon-Ho;Wang, Xu-Guang;Lee, Bo-Ram;Park, Nam-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.966-977
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a novel modified coaxial cavity resonator and its application to bandpass filters with compact size and improved quality factor(Q-factor). The proposed resonator is made up of ${\Gamma}-shape$ or curved four inner conductive posts within a single cavity, which provides quadruplet to realize bandpass filter. No metallic walls inside the cavity are required, and thus the utilization efficiency of the cavity space is improved. As a result, the unloaded Q can be approximately 15 % higher in comparison to the conventional coaxial resonator, or more than 35 % volume saving can be achieved while maintaining the similar Q-factor value with the conventional designs. In addition, due to the multiple cross-coupling occurring within the cavity, including the source-to-load coupling, four flexible transmission zeros can be created to realize different filtering functions. Simulations as well as experimental results of four- and eight-pole filters are presented to validate this attractive design concept. Good agreement between measured and computed results is obtained.

Microwave Dielectric Properties and Infrared ReflectivitySpectra of (Zr$_{0.8}$Sn$_{0.2}$)TiO$_4$ Ceramics ((Zr$_{0.8}$Sn$_{0.2}$)TiO$_4$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성 및 Infrared Reflectivity Spectra of (Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO4)

  • 윤기현;안일석;김우섭;김응수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.915-922
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    • 1999
  • Microwave dielectric properties and far infrared reflectivity spectra of the (Zr0.8Sn0.2)TiO4 ceramics were inves-tigated with the various cooling rate. Dielectric constant was nearly same value while the unloaded Q value was largely affected by cooling rate. The Q.f of 42,140 at 7 GHz was obtained for the specimens with cooling rate of 1$^{\circ}C$/min. The effect of the cooling rate on the change of the ionic the electronic polarization and the intrinsic microwave loss of the specimens were investigated by the infrared reflectivity spectra from 50 to 4000cm-1 which were calculated by Kramers-Kroning analysis and the classical oscillator model. The relative tendency of microwave dielectric properties of the specimens calculated from the relfectivity data were in good agreement with the results by the post resonant method.

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Design and implementation of Tx and Rx band pass filter for personal communication services using (Zr,Sn)$TiO_4$ system ceramics ((Zr,Sn)$TiO_4$계 세라믹스를 이용한 PCS용 송,수신 대역통과 필터의 설계 및 구현)

  • 윤중락;이헌용
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.933-941
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the Tx(Transmitting) and Rx(Receiving) band pass filter for personal communication services was constructed and designed using .lambda./4 TEM mode dielectric resonators. Band pass filter was composed of ceramics resonators which has been developed using ($Zr_{0.65}$,$Sn_{0.35}$) $Ti_{1.04}$ $O_{4.04}$ ceramic and Unloaded-Q ( $Q_{o}$) of .lambda./4 TEM mode dielectric resonator with inner hole size 0.9mm and external size 3mm using silver electrode is 354.5 at 1.95GHz. For the band pass filter design and construction, the design theory and simulation results of band pass filter using J-inverter theory have been studied. The parameters which are evaluated by design theory are practically applied to the filter construction and the simulation results are in agreement with the measured results after fine tunnings.s.s.s.s.s.

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