• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unload

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Implementation of Internet Telephone of Phone-to-PC Type (Phone-to-PC 방식의 인터넷 전화 구현)

  • 최용훈;박준석고대식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 인터넷텔레포니 인터페이스(Internet Telphone Interface)를 제작하고 자체 개발된 PC-to-PC 방식의 인터넷 전화 소프트웨어인 Realphone을 이용하여 Phone-to-PC 방식의 인터넷 전화를 구현하였다. 실험을 위하여 인터넷텔레포니 인터페이스를 제작하였으며, 펜티엄 PC 2대와 일반 상용화 되어있는 전화기를 사용하였다. 통화는 목원대학교 학내전화와 목원대학교내 LAN으로 연결된 PC사이에 로컬(Local)상황과 국내 교육망으로 연결된 목원대학교와 서울대학교 사이에 트래픽이 서로 다른 새벽(Unload), 오전(Mid-load), 오후(Load)에 이루어졌다. 실험을 통하여 대형 게이트웨이의 도움없이 간단한 인터페이스만으로 Phone-to-PC 방식 인터넷전화의 통화가 가능함을 확인하였다.

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Decision-making Problems for the Operation of Container Terminals (컨테이너터미널 운영을 위한 의사결정문제의 소개)

  • Kim, Kap Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.290-302
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces several decision-making problems that need to be solved in order to facilitate the efficient operation of container terminals. These decision-making problems include the berth planning problem, the quay crane scheduling problem, the unload/load sequencing problem, the yard allocation problem, and the short-term scheduling of transporters and yard cranes. These problems can be classified into strategic decision problems, tactical decision problems, and real time operational decision problems. This paper proposes definitions of the problems that can be used to develop mathematical models for the problems.

Effect of Flexible Cable and Friction Force of Small Form Factor Hard Disk Drive (소형 하드디스크 드라이브의 유연 케이블과 마찰력에 의한 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Jik;Park, Young-Pil;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Kyoung-Su;Jung, Moon-Gyo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the demand for portable digital devices such as cellular phone, digital camera, and MP3 player has been largely increased. To meet the requirements of such portable applications the information storage devices with smaller size, higher capacity, and lower power consumption are needed. A small form factor (SFF) HDD using a load/unload (L/UL) system is one of the appropriate alternatives to satisfy these requirements. Due to complexity of L/UL process and mechanism, it is required to investigate for better understanding the effects of design parameters. Among the various design parameters, flexible cable and friction force on the L/UL ramp become important to the dynamic characteristics of L/UL process as the system is miniaturized. The program for L/UL simulation which considers the effect of flexible cable and L/UL ramp is needed. Unfortunately, there is hardly any commercial program for the L/UL simulation except the Computer Mechanics Laboratory (CML) air bearing design program and the CML L/UL simulation code. Furthermore, the design parameters such as flexible cable and the L/UL ramp are not considered in the CML L/UL simulation code. So we embody the L/UL simulation considering flexible cable and an L/UL ramp by using the ANSYS/LS-DYNA. In this thesis, the effects of flexible cable and friction force on the dynamic characteristics and the performances of the L/UL process are studied. Numerical simulation and related experiments are carried out and compared each other.

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Interfacial modulus mapping of layered dental ceramics using nanoindentation

  • Theocharopoulos, Antonios L;Bushby, Andrew J;P'ng, Ken MY;Wilson, Rory M;Tanner, K Elizabeth;Cattel, Michael J
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to test the modulus of elasticity (E) across the interfaces of yttria stabilized zirconia (YTZP) / veneer multilayers using nanoindentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS. YTZP core material (KaVo-Everest, Germany) specimens were either coated with a liner (IPS e.max ZirLiner, Ivoclar-Vivadent) (Type-1) or left as-sintered (Type-2) and subsequently veneered with a pressable glass-ceramic (IPS e.max ZirPress, Ivoclar-Vivadent). A $5{\mu}m$ (nominal tip diameter) spherical indenter was used with a UMIS CSIRO 2000 (ASI, Canberra, Australia) nanoindenter system to test E across the exposed and polished interfaces of both specimen types. The multiple point load - partial unload method was used for E determination. All materials used were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X - ray powder diffraction (XRD). E mappings of the areas tested were produced from the nanoindentation data. RESULTS. A significantly (P<.05) lower E value between Type-1 and Type-2 specimens at a distance of $40{\mu}m$ in the veneer material was associated with the liner. XRD and SEM characterization of the zirconia sample showed a fine grained bulk tetragonal phase. IPS e-max ZirPress and IPS e-max ZirLiner materials were characterized as amorphous. CONCLUSION. The liner between the YTZP core and the heat pressed veneer may act as a weak link in this dental multilayer due to its significantly (P<.05) lower E. The present study has shown nanoindentation using spherical indentation and the multiple point load - partial unload method to be reliable predictors of E and useful evaluation tools for layered dental ceramic interfaces.