• 제목/요약/키워드: University health

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A Study on Reconstruction of Cooperative Medical Care System and Demand of Health Care in Yanben Area, China (연변지역 농촌 주민의 의료요구도와 합작의료제도 개발을 위한 연구)

  • Moon Ok-Ryun;Yi Sang-Gu;Ha Ho-Soo;Lee Sin-Jae;Yoon Tae-Ho;Lee Yoon-Hyeon;Kim Nam-Soon;Jeong Bak-Keun;Choi Soon-Ye;Whang Kyung-Hwa;Wen Yong;Piao Song-Lin;Jhang Jing-Ho
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한예방의학회 1999년도 제51차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 1999
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The Determinants of private health insurance purchasing decisions under national health insurance system in Korea : The expanding of private health insurance market, for the better or worse (민간의료보험의 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인 : 민간의료보험 활성화에 대한 함의)

  • Yoon Tae-Ho;Hwang In-Kyung;Sohn Hae-Sook;Koh Kwang-Wook;Jeong Baek-Geun
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2005
  • Since the introduction of mandatory health insurance in In, the Korean national health insurance(KNHI) has grown rapidly. In 2004, about $96.9\%$ of the total population are covered by the KNHI and the remaining $3.1\%$ by the Medical Aid program. Despite national health insurance system in Korea, private health insurance market has grown rapidly. In 2004, the size of the private health insurance market was estimated at 6,568 billion won. The purpose of this study Is to identify the factors that determine the purchasing decisions of supplementary private health insurance under mandatory national health insurance system in Korea. The data from n04 Busan Health Survey were analysed for the Purpose. The variables in this study are demographic factors, health status and health behavioral factors, health care systemic factors, and socioeconomic factors. For statistical analyse, we used logistic regression. The Findings show that female, economically active age group(especially 35-49 years), persons with better health status or experience of health screening test are more likely to purchase private health insurance. And higher household income and expenditure, higher education level are more associated with the increased probabilities of private health insurance purchases. This results imply that the expanding of private health insurance market could widen the gap between the have and have-not in terms of equal health care accessibility.

Health Promotion at Work: A Comparison of Policy and Practice Across Europe

  • Verra, Sanne E.;Benzerga, Amel;Jiao, Boshen;Ruggeri, Kai
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2019
  • Background: Promoting healthy lifestyles at work should complement workplace safety programs. This study systematically investigates current states of occupational health and safety (OHS) policy as well as practice in the European Union (EU). Methods: OHS policies of EU member states were categorized as either prevention or health promotion provisions using a manifest content analysis. Policy rankings were then created for each prevention and promotion. Rankings compared eight indicators from the European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks-2 data on prevention and promotion practices for each member state using Chi-square and probit regression analyses. Results: Overall, 73.1% of EU establishments take preventive measures against direct physical harm, and about 35.4% take measures to prevent psychosocial risks. Merely 29.5% have measures to promote health. Weak and inconsistent links between OHS policy and practice indicators were identified. Conclusion: National OHS policies evidently concentrate on prevention while compliance with health and safety practices is relatively low. Psychosocial risks are often addressed in national policy but not implemented by institutions. Current risk assessment methods are outdated and often lack psychosocial indicators. Health promotion at work is rare in policy and practice, and its interpretation remains preventive. Member states need to adopt policies that actively improve health and well-being at the workplace.

Assessment of the Health Promotion Education Effectiveness through K-WIFY Model (건강증진교육을 위한 K-WIFY 모형의 적용)

  • Nam, Eun-Woo;Jo, Eun-Joo;Park, Jae-Sung;Moriyama, Masaki
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2005
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of K-WIFY model that was a participatory health education program. Based on WIFY, this study developed K-WIFY that was only focused on health related issues rather than all broad ranges of life issues. This study evaluated changes in health related recognition, self-efficacy, self-esteem, social support, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and situational barriers of the subjects after participating the program. Methods: During from March 16 to April 1, 2004, 216 study subjects of university students were subjected to a quantitative survey and 187 subjects of the total subjects were exposed to qualitative survey. Results: The results were as follows: 1. Health related perceptions were statistically different after taking participatory a health education program using K-WIFY. The amount of improvement was 6.36. 2. After participatory health promotion education using K-WIFY, self-efficacy(p=.029), self-esteem(p=.019) and perceived benefits(p=.031) were statistically higher than before. Conclusions: In conclusion, this study verified the effectiveness of participatory health education promotion using K-WIFY. We recommend K-WIFY to national and regional health promotion plans and health promotion education for university students.

Health Impact Assessment of Free Immunization Program in Jinju City, Korea

  • Kim, Keon-Yeop;Jeon, So-Youn;Jeon, Man-Joong;Lee, Kwon-Ho;Lee, Sok-Goo;Kim, Dong-Jin;Kang, Eun-Jeong;Bae, Sang-Geun;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the potential health impacts and improve the quality of the free immunization program in Jinju City by maximizing the predicted positive health gains and minimizing the negative health risks. Methods: A steering committee was established in September 2010 to carry out the health impact assessment (HIA) and began the screening and scoping stages. In the appraisal stage, analysis of secondary data, a literature review, case studies, geographic information systems analysis, a questionnaire, and expert consultations were used. The results of the data collection and analyses were discussed during a workshop, after which recommendations were finalized in a written report. Results: Increased access to immunization, comprehensive services provided by physicians, the strengthened role of the public health center in increasing immunization rates and services, and the ripple effect to other neighboring communities were identified as potential positive impacts. On the other hand, the program might be inaccessible to rural regions with no private clinics where there are more at-risk children, vaccine management and quality control at the clinics may be poor, and vaccines may be misused. Recommendations to maximize health gains and minimize risks were separately developed for the public health center and private clinics. Conclusions: The HIA provided an opportunity for stakeholders to comprehensively overview the potential positive and negative impacts of the program before it was implemented. An HIA is a powerful tool that should be used when developing and implementing diverse health-related policies and programs in the community.

Analysis of the Management of Home Health Care Visiting Vehicles and Nurse bags in Korea (국내 가정간호 방문차량과 방문가방 관리 현황 분석)

  • Choi, Jung Sun;Kim, Sung Nam;Eom, Jae Yeong;Yuk, In Soon;Kim, Sung Hee;Kim, Mi Ran;Park, Ae Suk
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.263-277
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This descriptive study examined the management status of the home health care visiting vehicles and the nurse bags, by the home health care center of hospitals (at the hospital level or higher) in Korea, and identified the relevant factors. Methods: Of 120 managers or home health care nurses from medical institutions at hospital level or higher that provide home nursing, 93 individuals participated in the study in July 2021. Results: Hospitals that followed standard guidelines were more likely to perform internal disinfection of home health care visiting vehicles, and distinguished between clean and contaminated areas inside the visiting vehicles. Further, hospitals that followed standard guidelines were more likely to use more barrier surfaces to protect the surfaces of nurse bags to prevent infection. In addition, hospitals supporting the washing cost of the interior of home health care visiting vehicles were more likely to conduct the washing, and hospitals supporting nurse bags were more likely to use barrier surfaces to protect the bags' surfaces. Conclusion: This study only investigated home health care centers at hospital level or higher. Therefore, to generalize the results of the study, it is necessary to conduct a qualitative study involving additional investigation of home health care visiting vehicles and nurse bags and interviews with nurses from all domestic home health care centers.