• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2019

본 연구는 국립대학 통폐합을 과감하게 추진한 핀란드와 노르웨이의 정책 사례를 비교 분석하여 우리나라의 국립대 구조개혁에 필요한 시사점을 도출하기 위해서 수행되었다. 이를 위해 다양한 온라인/오프라인 문헌 자료들을 토대로 양국의 대학 통폐합의 추진 배경과 전략, 성과 등을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 양국은 국립대간의 상보성 강화, 특성화 분야 발굴, 대학운영의 효율성 제고 등을 위해 국립대 통폐합을 과감하게 추진한 공통점이 있는 반면에, 추진전략 면에서는 차이가 있었다. 핀란드는 국립대학의 자율적 운영과 책무성 강화를 위해 법인화를 대대적으로 추진한 후 '대학 자율성 기반'의 통폐합을 진행하고 성과기반 재정지원을 통해서 그 효과를 강화해온 반면에, 노르웨이는 초기에는 정부주도형으로 국립대 통폐합을 추진하였으나, 대학들의 반발에 부딪히면서 자율적 통폐합으로 선회하였다. 양국 사례는 대학 수 및 입학정원 감축 등과 같은 '고등교육 규모의 양적 축소' 보다는 '고등교육의 경쟁력 및 질 향상'이 국립대 통폐합의 궁극적인 목적이 되어야 하며, 이를 위한 선결요건(대학운영의 자율성 보장, 거버넌스 개혁, 재정지원방식 혁신 등)이 충족되어야 통폐합의 취지가 제대로 살아날 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.239-253
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• 2008

본 연구는 대도시 인접지역인 경상북도 고령군의 농공단지를 사례로 입지 및 경영특성을 중심으로 존립기반을 분석하고, 농공단지 재구조화의 정책적 함의를 도출하였다. 주된 자료는 2007년 10월 $13{\sim}26$일에 걸쳐 기업체를 대상으로 한 설문조사의 결과이다. 고령군 농공단지의 존립기반의 핵심적 요소는 대구광역시와 같은 대도시가 후기산업화 사회로의 전환과정에 있어서 전통적인 제조업의 입지환경의 악화에 따른 주변지역으로의 공업의 분산화와 대도시와의 지리적 관계적 접근성을 들 수 있다. 즉 대구시의 지가상승과 각종 환경규제 등 영세중소제조업체의 입지적 불이익을 극복하기 위하여 이주한 기업이 중심이며, 주된 입지요인은 '노동력 확보 용이성'보다는 '저렴한 용지 이용', '동종업종의 집적'과 '주요 거래처 고객 접근성'이며, 현재의 애로사항은 '산 학 연계의 미약'과 '협력문화 미비'이었다. 앞으로 농공단지 재구조화 정책에 있어서는 종래의 물리적, 사회적 하부구조의 구축 혹은 정비 중심의, 또한 개별 기업을 대상으로 한 금융지원 혹은 세제 혜택 등에 초점을 맞춘 지원 정책에서 과감히 탈피하여, 특정 단위지역을 대상으로 한 산 관 학 연계를 통한 기술혁신 지원, 관련기업 간의 네트워크 강화를 통한 집적강화 그리고 농공단지를 포함한 지역사회의 협력문화를 지역에 뿌리내리기 위한 소위 사회자본의 축적에 초점을 두어야 할 것이다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.548-560
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• 2010

이 논문은 농지 역모기지의 월지급금을 추정하고, 농지 역모기지 도입 이후 농촌지역 원활한 구조조정을 위한 정책적 고려사항들을 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 농지 역모기지는 농촌지역 고령자들에게 농지와 같은 고정자산을 담보로 안정적인 월소득 기반을 제공해 준다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째로, Rodda et al.(2003)이 제안한 주택지분전환모형에 기초하여 농지 역모기지(FRM)모형을 개발하고, 농지가치 상승률, 이자율 등 모형에 들어가는 변수들을 예측하였으며, 이를 통해 생애 연지급금계획모형을 적용하여 적절한 월지급금을 추정했다. 이에 따라 농지가치가 1억 원일 때, 65세, 75세, 85세 고령자가 받는 월지급금은 각각 46,982원, 419,374원, 757,379원으로 추정되었다. 둘째로, 성공적인 농지 역모기지의 도입과 농촌지역 구조조정을 위한 정책적 고려사항으로 다음 3가지를 제안했다. 첫째는 농촌 고령자를 위한 통합자산관리시스템을 개발해야 하고, 둘째는 기업농체제의 합리적인 정착방안을 마련해야 하고 것, 셋째는 농촌 토지이용계획 수립을 위한 선제적 대응방안을 마련해야 할 것이다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.198-211
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• 2023

Health systems science (HSS) is recognized as the third pillar of medical education. alongside basic and clinical sciences. Today's physicians must also be systems thinkers who are able to discern how social, economic, environmental, and technological forces influence clinical decision-making. This study aimed to propose strategies for structuring an HSS curriculum that is tailored to the Korean healthcare and medical education context. First, the authors of this study conducted a survey to identify the present curricular contents of HSS related education at Korean medical schools. Second, a needs assessment was performed to determine the necessity of HSS competencies, as well as the prerequisites for the seamless integration of HSS into the existing curriculum. Third, literature reviews on HSS education at 14 US medical schools and expert consultations was conducted. We would like to propose a set of strategic approaches, classified into two levels: comprehensive and partial restructuring of the current medical curriculum to incorporate HSS. The partial restructuring approach entails a gradual, incremental incorporation of HSS content, while maintaining the current curricular structure. In contrast, a complete overhaul of the curriculum may be ideal to build HSS as the third pillar of medical education, but its feasibility remains relatively limited. The partial reorganization approach, however, has the advantage of being highly feasible. Collaborative efforts between professors and students are imperative to collectively devise effective methods for the seamless integration of HSS into the existing curriculum.

• 지역연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.53-63
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• 1995

Changes in transport are reflected in the accessibility of a place, which is denoted as the inherent advantageous characteristics of a place with respect to overcoming spatial friction, and affect the land use ultimately. A composite accessibility measurement scheme is developed and applied to the subway network in Seoul, which has been constructed in 1972. Changes in the transport network are reflected in the spatial structure of accessibility and affect ultimately the land use pattern. Therefore, it is of relevance to examine the changes in the spatial structure of accessibility, which allows to forecast the direction of changes in the land use pattern.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.529-542
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• 2002

기존의 프로그램 슬라이스에 관한 정의들은 주로 프로그램 변수들간의 문법적인 관계만을 고려한다. 이에 반해, 이 논문에서는 프로그램 변수들간의 의미론적인 관계를 고려함으로써 기존의 슬라이스보다 더 정확한 프로그램 슬라이스를 구할 수 있는 명세 기반 슬라이싱 기법을 제시한다. 명세 기반 슬라이스는 선행 조건, 후행 조건의 쌍으로 주어진 프로그램의 명세에 대해 원래 프로그램의 행위와 올바름을 보존하는 프로그램 문장들의 부분집합으로 구성된다. 명세 기반 슬라이싱 기법은 주어진 명세에 나타나 있는 프로그램의 기능과 관련한 프로그램 문장만을 다루기 때문에, 소프트웨어 공학의 여러 가지 문제들을 더욱 효과적으로 해결할 수 있도록 지원한다. 여러 적용 가능한 문제들 중에서도, 이 논문에서는 소프트웨어 재사용과 소프트웨어 재구성 과정이 명세 기반 슬라이싱 기법을 이용함으로써 어떻게 향상될 수 있는지를 보인다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2017

Background: Despite the recent efforts to prevent industrial accidents in the Republic of Korea, the industrial accident rate has not improved much. Industrial safety policies and safety management are also known to be inefficient. This study focused on dynamic characteristics of industrial safety systems and their effects on safety performance in the Republic of Korea. Such dynamic characteristics are particularly important for restructuring of the industrial safety system. Methods: The effects of damping and elastic characteristics of the industrial safety system model on safety performance were examined and feedback control performance was explained in view of cost and benefit. The implications on safety policies of restructuring the industrial safety system were also explored. Results: A strong correlation between the safety budget and the industrial accident rate enabled modeling of an industrial safety system with these variables as the input and the output, respectively. A more effective and efficient industrial safety system could be realized by having weaker elastic characteristics and stronger damping characteristics in it. A substantial decrease in total social cost is expected as the industrial safety system is restructured accordingly. Conclusion: A simple feedback control with proportional-integral action is effective in prevention of industrial accidents. Securing a lower level of elastic industrial accident-driving energy appears to have dominant effects on the control performance compared with the damping effort to dissipate such energy. More attention needs to be directed towards physical and social feedbacks that have prolonged cumulative effects. Suggestions for further improvement of the safety system including physical and social feedbacks are also made.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2002

The spiral form, which comes from the organic form of natural phenomenon such as growth of creatures, has been used as a factor of formative shape in various fields of art until now. In conjunction herewith, this study intends to discover and express the life force and the formative beauty of natural substances with the organic spiral forms into clothing design, using various creating methods and materials such as Korean traditional paper. The natural substances with the spiral structure, such as seashells, land snails, passion flower, curled flower, growing chart of plants, Impatiens textori was used as subjects of the designs. The seven pieces of work were completed with attempts to develop aesthetic forms through the presentation techniques and methods via restructuring process of simplification, partial transformation and consolidation. Through such process the conclusion of this study is as follows: First, the nature, with unlimited possibilities, could be subject of human formative activities, leading to the creative world of formative art for designers. Second, adaptation of the spiral organic forms of nature into the contemporary clothing designs proved the motif as a source of inspiration of diverse subject, in recognition with its innate formative beauty as well as external shape. Third, design expressions via restructuring process of simplification, partial transformation and consolidation with designer's subjective point of view were adequate for the creations of contemporary fashion designs. Fourth, the Korean traditional paper, as a fine material for various shape according to the handling method, could be used appropriately in the contemporary clothing designs, expressing our aesthetic senses. Fifth and finally, expansion of the realm of formative expression of clothing through the development of possibilities of expression in contemporary clothing would enhance the creative possibilities of clothing design as formative art. In conclusion, the expression of clothing design as formative art was developed on the emphasis of re-creation of natural objects of the organic spiral form. For the future study, the applications of spiral form into everyday clothing designs, consolidating artistic senses and practical senses, are expected as opportunity of proposing developmental possibilities of the contemporary clothing designs.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.2589-2594
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• 2009

Aging phenomena of plasma polymer films were studied by using the surface analysis techniques of contact angle measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOFSIMS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The polymer films were grown on an aluminum substrate by using a plasma polymerization method from a gas mixture of acetylene and helium, and the films were subsequently modified to have a hydrophilic surface by oxygen plasma treatment. Aging of the polymer films was examined by exposing the samples to water and air environments. The aging process increased the hydrophobicity of the surface, as revealed by an increase in the advancing contact angle of water. XPS analysis showed that the population of oxygen-containing polar groups increased due to the uptake of oxygen during the aging, whereas TOF-SIMS analysis revealed a decrease in the polar group population in the uppermost surface layer. The results suggest that the change in surface property from hydrophilic to hydrophobic nature results from the restructuring of polymer chains near the surface, rather than compositional change of the surface. Oxidative degradation may enhance the mobility and the restructuring process of polymer chains.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.22-33
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• 2018

Recently domestic manufacturing companies have been experiencing worsening profitability and stunted growth due to the long-term economic recession and the rapid rise of developing countries such as China and Southeast Asia. These difficulties force many companies to concentrate their core competencies on new value creation and innovation in order to gain momentum for new growth. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) has been considered as one of viable solutions. Among the various modules in ERP, shop floor control function in the production management module is rather limited. In order to overcome this problem, Manufacturing Execution System (MES) has been used as a subsystem which has a strong information gathering power and flexibility. Both systems interact closely with each other. In particular, ERP requires fast, accurate shop floor information at MES. This paper describes how to synchronize relevant information between ERP and MES with theory of constraints (TOC). The processing time information transmitted from the MES workplace is received at the ERP workplace. In the process, the received processing time is causing information distortion in ERP, when the information gathering standard of MES is different from the ERP information interpretation standard. The Drum-Buffer-Rope theory of TOC was applied to resolve this problem, therefore, information synchronization between both systems was made. As a precondition, the standard time of the upper ERP system was rearranged according to the capacity constraints resource. As a result, standard time restructuring has affected changes in labor costs. Standard labor costs have come close to actual ones, and information synchronization of MES transmission data has improved the reliability of standard product costs, such that it enabled various company-wide restructuring actions to be much more effective.