• 제목/요약/키워드: University Knowledge Resources

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Methods for Assessing the Innovative Capacity of Agri-food Enterprises

  • Orlova-Kurilova, Olga;Liubimov, Ivan;Yaremovich, Petr;Safronska, Iryna;Voron'ko-Nevidnycha, Tetiana;Dziuba, Mykola;Serhiienko, Serhii;Tkachenko, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2021
  • The article proposes a methodical approach to assessing the innovative capacity of agri-food enterprises. This approach is based on the calculation of personnel, investment, technical and technological, information components of the ability of agri-food enterprises to innovate. The algorithm of search of production, intellectual, financial, information resources reserves, which are necessary for functioning of the enterprises of agro-food sphere, is defined. The approach developed by the authors, in contrast to the existing ones in the scientific world, allows the tools of mathematical modeling to identify shortcomings in the development of agri-food enterprises, to forecast the development of these enterprises and on this basis to form different models of market stakeholders. The method proposed by the authors to assess the innovative capacity of agri-food enterprises allows market participants to assess the current state of agri-food enterprises and form the necessary management levers to influence its activities to eliminate market failures and pitfalls.

환경책임보험 배출 물질 정산의 표준화 필요성 및 산출방법 표준화 (Necessity of Standardization and Standardized Method for Substances Accounting of Environmental Liability Insurance)

  • 박명남;김창완;신동일
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2018
  • 태안반도 원유 유출사고, 구미 불산누출사고 등 2000년 전후로 하여 환경관련 사건과 사고가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 이러한 환경오염사고를 계기로 선제적 대응 방안이 필요하다는 사회적 공감대가 형성되어 2014년 환경오염피해 배상책임 및 구제에 관한 법률이 제정되고, 2016년 1월부터 시행되고 있다. 이에 따라 도입된 환경책임보험제도는 국내 보험산업계에서 환경위험을 관리하는 새로운 보험모델의 표준화 정립을 통해 관리될 필요가 있다. 지금까지 보험산업에서 표준화에 대한 노력은 다양한 위험 유형의 보장성 보험모델들의 출현에 따라 진행되어 왔다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 지식 기반 서비스 중의 하나인 보험 영역에서 기업에 의해 발생 가능한 대기, 수질, 화학, 폐기물, 해양, 토양 등의 환경오염 발생에 대해 6가지 보장 매체에 관한 검증 자료를 의미적 상호운용이 가능한 온톨로지를 통해 표현하였으며, 사업장의 인허가를 토대로 보험 가입 매체 간의 관계를 추론하여 보험모델을 설계하고 제시하였다. 각 사업장 담당자에 의한 물질량 정산 과정과 검증자를 통한 정산결과의 편차를 줄이기 위해, 추상적인 개념을 흐름도로 객관화, 구체화 하였으며, 해마다 많은 비용과 소모되는 자원을 줄이기 위해 온톨로지 기반의 의사결정지원 시스템의 향후 구축 방안을 제시하고 일부 구현 하였다. 이를 통해 물질량 검증 기준을 표준화함으로써 오류를 최소화하고, 검증에 소요되는 시간과 자원을 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

빅데이터 기반 관광지 추천 시스템 구현 - 한국관광공사 LOD를 중심으로 - (Big Data based Tourist Attractions Recommendation - Focus on Korean Tourism Organization Linked Open Data -)

  • 안진현;김응희;김홍기
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.129-148
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    • 2017
  • 기존 전시회 정보 제공 서비스는 전시회가 열리는 장소 주변의 관광지를 추천한다. 이러한 위치기반 추천의 경우 전시회의 내용과 관련이 없는 관광지를 추천할 수 있다는 한계점이 있다. 전시회 내용과 관련된 관광지를 관람객에게 추천함으로써 전시회에서 획득한 지식을 관광지에서 경험하는 데에 도움을 줄 필요가 있다. 전시회 큐레이터들이 전시회 내용과 관련된 관광지를 일일이 찾아 추천하는 방법이 있지만, 수작업이다 보니 큐레이터가 가지고 있는 배경지식의 범위 내에서만 추천이 가능하다는 한계점이 있다. 수작업에 따른 오류가 있을 수도 있기 때문에 자동화된 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 언어자원 빅데이터를 활용하여 전시회 내용과 관련된 관광지를 자동으로 추천하는 방법을 제안한다. 언어자원으로는 한국관광공사 LOD(Linked Open Data), 위키피디아, 국립국어원 사전 등을 활용했다. 단일 컴퓨터로는 이러한 대용량 언어자원을 효율적으로 처리하기 어렵기 때문에, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 프레임워크인 아파치 스파크(Apache Spark)에 기반하여 구현했다. 사용자가 웹브라우저를 통해 전시회 정보를 열람하면 본 알고리즘에 의해 추천된 관광지들을 같이 보여주는 웹인터페이스도 구현했다(http://bike.snu.ac.kr/WARP). 주요 전시회에 대한 관광지 추천 정확도에 대해 전문가 평가를 진행했다. 기존 방법에 비해 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 정확도가 더 높았다. 본 연구를 활용하면 전시회 큐레이터의 수작업을 줄여줄 수 있고 전시회 관람자들을 관광지로 자연스럽게 유도할 수 있기 때문에, 전시산업과 관광산업 모두에게 도움이 될 수 있다.

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Management plan for UNESCO Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve (SDBR), Republic of Korea: integrative perspective on ecosystem and human resources

  • Lee, Heon-Jong;Cho, Kyoung-Man;Hong, Sun-Kee;Kim, Jae-Eun;Kim, Kyoung-Wan;Lee, Kyoung-Ah;Moon, Kyong-O
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2010
  • The archipelago in the southwest sea, Korea, was registered as Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Man and the Biosphere (UNESCO MAB) on May 26, 2009. This study was conducted to determine a method of reconciling natural and anthropogenic processes and to enable sustainable development in the vicinity of the Shinan Dadohae Biosphere Reserve (SDBR). To accomplish this, the characteristics of SDBR with respect to biodiversity and cultural diversity were evaluated. In addition, a management plan regarding the wise use of the SDBR was developed while focusing on four parts: cultural support to induce motivation for native conservation and development; development and specification of fisheries and cultivation based on local community systems; restructuring of marine food products and resource transporting systems; activation and discovery of indigenous knowledge to enable networking between local residents, academia and the UNESCO-international society.

The Effect of Institutional Capability on Entrepreneurship Education: An Empirical Study of Vietnamese Universities

  • NGUYEN, Trong Luan;NGUYEN, Trung Hau;THACH, Thao Vy;TRAN, Doan Vy;HOANG, Nguyen Huong Giang;PHAM, Ngoc Phuong Trang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2022
  • Entrepreneurs are valuable assets for any country. Rather than being confronted with new obstacles, they should be fostered and nurtured. Entrepreneurial firms have the power to influence how we live and work, in addition to producing jobs and contributing to economic progress. Entrepreneurs have the ability to change the world by creating diversified skill sets and profitable businesses that are vital to the advancement of our economies. How does one go about being a successful business, though? More resources are believed to be needed to create entrepreneurial environments in higher education that foster progressive ideas and innovation while also providing students with the practical knowledge and skills they need to navigate the troublesome, difficult, and uncertain situations that come with owning a business. This article will outline the scales of components from which to measure variables impacting universities' ability to encourage entrepreneurial behavior among students, based on the aforementioned significance of universities. This article is based on a survey of 507 students from different universities and backgrounds in Vietnam. The research methods used are Cronbach's alpha test and Structural Equation Modeling. From the research results, it can be seen that the university's environment plays a significant role in fostering entrepreneurial behavior among students.

중증 외상센터 설립 방안 (General Scheme for the Level I Trauma Center in South Korea)

  • 이국종;김재용;이강현;서길준;윤여규
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • An ideal trauma care system would include all the components identified with optimal trauma care, such as prevention, access, acute hospital care, rehabilitation, and research activities. Central to an ideal system is a large resource-rich trauma center. The need for resources is primarily based on the concept of being able to provide immediate medical care for unlimited numbers of injured patients at any time. Optimal resources at such a trauma center would include inhouse board-certified emergency medicine physicians, general surgeons, anesthesiologists, neurosurgeons, and orthopedic surgeons. Other board-certified specialists would be available, within a short time frame, to all patients who require their expertise. This center would require a certain volume of injured patients to be admitted each year, and these patients would include the most severely injured patients within the system. Additionally, certain injuries that are infrequently seen would be concentrated in this special center to ensure that these patients could be properly treated and studied, providing the opportunity to improve the care of these patients. These research activities are necessary to enhance our knowledge of the care of the injured. Basic science research in areas such as shock, brain edema, organ failure, and rehabilitation would also be present in the ideal center. This trauma center would have an integrated concurrent performance improvement program to ensure optimal care and continuous improvement in care. This center would not only be responsible for assessing care delivered within its trauma program, but for helping to organize the assessment of care within the entire trauma system. This ideal trauma center would serve as a total resource for all organizations dealing with the injured patient in the regional area.

The Acetylation-based synthesis of 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexaacetate myricetin and evaluation of its anti-inflammatory activities in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells

  • Kristina Lama;Hyehyun Hong;Tae-Jin Park;Jin-Soo Park;Won-Jae Chi;Seung-Young Kim
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제66권
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2023
  • Recent studies have highlighted the link between diseases and inflammation across our lifespan. Our sedentary lifestyle, high-calorie diet, chronic stress, chronic infections, and exposure to pollutants and xenobiotics, collectively intensify the course and recurrence of infections and inflammation in our bodies, promoting the prevalence of chronic diseases and aging. Given such phenomena and considering additional factors such as the frequency of prescription, and easy access to over-the-counter drugs, the need for anti-inflammatory therapeutics is ever-increasing. However, the readily available anti-inflammatory treatment option comes with a greater risk of side effects or high cost (biologics). Therefore in this growing competition of discovering and developing new potent anti-inflammatory drugs, we focused on utilizing the established knowledge of traditional medicine to find lead compounds. Since lead optimization is an indispensable step toward drug development, we applied this concept for the production of potent anti-inflammatory compounds achieved by structural modification of flavonoids. The derivative obtained through acetylation of myricetin, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexaacetate myricetin, showed a greater inhibitory effect in the production of pro-inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide, Prostaglandin E2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-6, interleukin1β, in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells compared to myricetin. The increased potency of inhibition was in conjunction with an increased inhibitory effect on inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 proteins. Through such measures, this study supports lead optimization for well-established lead compounds from traditional medicine using a simpler and greener chemistry approach for the purpose of designing and developing potent anti-inflammatory therapeutics with possibly fewer side effects and increased bioavailability.

영문학을 활용한 의상디자인 전공을 위한 영어교육: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll 을 활용한 학습 모형 (Literature-Based Instruction for Fashion Design Class: Using Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll)

  • 김민정
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2018
  • The present study proposes a model for literature-based instruction within the context of a fashion design curriculum at a Korean university. The fashion design market continues to grow. The fashion design market now requires more cultural-bound strategies and efficient communication skills. The literature provides authentic resources and is highly relevant to the development of students' culture awareness as well as language awareness. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll contains various cultural contexts of the Victorian Era. The text provides explicit knowledge of the era depicted in both illustrations and satire languages. This study instructs students to analyze and interpret texts and illustrations so that they can engage critically and analytically in reading text to increase culture awareness and language awareness. The integration of literature and fashion design can provide students an opportunity to explore language choice and acquire refined knowledge of the target culture. Along with the text, illustrations in the literature provoke student's imaginative and creative thinking skills. Students can think and discuss many issues that deal with Victorian values and reinforce creative thinking skills. In the final stage, students can design fashion inspired by Victorian values and present their own designs using the acquired languages. This eventually leads students to adapt to a new notion for the fashion market and become competent communicators in the fashion world.

공학인증에 대비한 학부 GIS 교과과정 분석 (Analysis of the undergraduate GIS course for Accreditation)

  • 고준환
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2009
  • 급속하게 발전하는 GIS분야의 사회적 수요와 대학교육간의 괴리를 해소하고 관련 분야의 미래지향적 인재를 양성하고, 공학인증제의 도입에 따른 GIS분야의 대응방안이 필요한 시기이다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 서울시립대학교를 비롯한 국내외 학부과정의 GIS교과과정을 분석하였다. GIS분야의 공학인증 도입의 타당성을 분석하기 위하여 국내 공학인증의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 해외의 GIS관련 인증사례 분석을 통하여 바람직한 방안을 제시하였다. 아울러 해외 선진국에서 제시한 GIS분야의 핵심교과과정과 지식체계(Body of Knowledge)의 분석을 통하여 공간정보 표준교과과정(안)을 제시하였다. 이를 효과적으로 수행하기 위한 정책적 대안으로 측량 및 GIS관련학회를 중심으로 한 산학협력 포럼이나 협의체의 구성과 논의가 필요하다.

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문헌정보학 교육과정의 특성화된 프로그램 개발 및 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development and Utilization of Specialized Programs in Curriculum of Library and Information Science)

  • 노영희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 2005
  • 지식정보사회에서는 다양한 분야를 널리 아는 것보다 특정 분야에 특성화된 전문가를 원하며 그러한 전문가가 높이 평가되고 있다. 따라서 특성화된 전문가를 양성하기 위해 교육목표와 교육방향을 설계하는 대학 및 학과들이 늘어가고 있는 추세이다. 문헌정보학 교육과정도 대학의 목적을 달성할 수 있고 도서관 현장의 요구에 부응할 뿐만 아니라 현재의 대학 자원과 환경을 바탕으로 개설되어야 할 것이다. 정책과 자원과 환경은 대학마다 다르므로 각 대학의 특성에 맞게 특성화된 교육과정을 개발할 필요가 있다. 즉 표준화된 교과과정이 아닌 특성화된 교과과정의 운영과 정책이 필요하다고 본다. 이에 본 연구에서는 특정 대학의 처한 환경과 상황을 고려하여 교과과정을 운영하는 특성화된 교육 프로그램을 제안하고 있으며 정보전문가로서의 보다 전문화되고 특성화된 자질을 갖춘 전문가를 양성하고자 한다.