• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unit cooler

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Analysis on the Thermal Performance of an Ammonia Unit Cooler (암모니아 유니트 쿨러의 열성능 해석)

  • 최재광;김무근;박병규
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1125-1133
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    • 2001
  • Since the surface temperature of the evaporating tube in an ammonia unit cooled is lower than the dew point of atmosphere, the moisture in the atmosphere condenses and the frost grows on the tube. The frost of liquid film decreases the heat transfer rate. The reliable analysis of the heat transfer is required for the prediction of the optimal design of the ammonia unit cooler. For the specific commercial model, the performance was numerical1y estimated for the variation of operating condition and geometric configuration. It is found that there exists an optimum range for the parameters such as mass flow rate of air and refrigerant, humidity, refrigerant quality, fin pitch, the number of step, the number of rows and the pattern of refrigerant path.

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Development of a Oil-Cooler for High-Speed CNC Lathe (고속 CNC선반용 공랭식 오일 냉각기 개발)

  • Yum, Man-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2003
  • Recently, CNC lathe is in need of higher speed for precision works. So more intensive and compact heat exchanger is necessary to cool down the heat in short time from drills and works during high speed working. In this study, to increase heat transfer coefficient per unit volume, inner groove tube is designed and compact oil cooler, 57% volume of conventional type, is manufactured. The heat transfer performance is experimented and is compared with the performance of conventional type.

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Development of Refrigeration Equipment for Tuna Long Liner (참치 어선 냉동장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 오후규;정재천;김성규;구학근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 1992
  • The experimental study and theoretical analysis are made in order to investigate a new refrigeration system, R-22 and R-502 or R-13 cascade compressor with panel type cooler, for tuna long liner. The experimental apparatus consists with the cascade unit, 1.5 HP R-502 compressor in the first stage and 1 HP R-22 compressor in the second stage, and 3 $m^2$ cold storage room with a direct expansion panel type cooler. The main result are as follows: 1. The energy saving and C.O.P. of the R-22 and R-502 or R-22 and R-13 cascade are improved much higher than two stage compressor. 2. For the point of simplicity of design, installation, and running cost, the panel type cooler is much better than traditional hair pin coil type cooler. 3. From the experimental data and analysis, the R-22 and R-502, or R-22 and R-13 cascade compressor with panel type cooler is recommended for a new refrigeration equipment of the tuna long liner.

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A Study on the Oil Temperature Control Errors of Precision Oil Coolers (정밀 오일냉각기의 오일온도 제어오차에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;이찬홍;김갑순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2003
  • The Oil Coolers is very important unit for the stable thermal performance in machine tools, semiconductor equipments and high precision measuring systems. To select a proper oil cooler for the temperature control of core unit in a machine, not only cooling ability but also static and dynamic sensitivity of temperature sensors are considered. In this paper, the relationship between cooling ability and inflow oil temperature is identified. The cooling ability is increased with the increase of inflow oil temperature. The oil temperature control errors of a cooler are influenced by mainly sensitivity of temperature sensors and heating velocity in a machine. The validity of error cause analysis for temperature control is proved by real cooling experiments with inflow and outflow temperature sensors.

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Solar Absorption Cooling System applicable to Educational Facilities (교육시설에 적용 가능한 태양열 흡수식 냉각 시스템)

  • Youn, Sung-Min;Paek, In-Su;Han, Young-Tae;Nam, Hyo-Gab
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2011
  • Performance of a small-capacity solar absorption cooling system was investigated experimentally. Ten sets of evacuative-tube solar-heat collectors and a 5 kW single-stage absorption cooler were combined to produce a hybrid cooling system. The performance of the cooling system was measured using a tim-coil unit installed in a small plastic storage. It was found from the test on a sunny day of May that when the temperature of the hot water supplied from the solar collectors to the generator of the absorption cooler reached $60^{\circ}C$, the absorption cooler started cooling and the cold water temperature measured from the fan-coil unit reached $18^{\circ}C$. The COP, which is defined as the ratio of the cooling power to the total electrical power input was higher than 1.0.

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An Experimental Study on Four-season Dedicated Outdoor Air Handling Unit (사계절 외기 전용 공조기에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Tae;Kim, Jong-Cheon;Hong, Young-Ju;Kim, Youn-Gil
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2008
  • The present study has been conducted to study the performance of Dedicated outdoor air handling unit. Dedicated outdoor air handling unit consists of pre-cooler, dehumidification and after cooler. By combining dedicated outdoor air-conditioning and heat pump, a new four-season dedicated outdoor air handling unit has been developed. Amount of energy saved and condition when this new system is superior to conventional vapor-compression cooling system has been presented.

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Characteristics of Temperature Control in the Inverter Type Oil Coolers (인버터 타입 오일냉각기의 온도제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;이찬홍;박천홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2003
  • In this Paper, the temperature control error and cooling characteristics of inverter typ coolers are evaluated to predict application validity of coolers under heating pattern and amount The temperature control error of coolers small in 15~70% range of the max. cooling ability. At less than 15% of max. cooling ability has the inverter type cooler a basic temperature control error $\pm0.5^{\circ}C$ and acts as on/off type coolers. The inverter type cooler is unsuitable for precision temperature control under the complex heating pattern. But PID control of cooler including the heating system is an alternative for the case.

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Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Performance of CO2 in a Multi-Tube Type Gas Cooler of Inner Diameter Tube of 1.77 mm (내경 1.77 mm의 다중관식 가스냉각기내 CO2 전열 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Chang-Hyo
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2008
  • The heat capacity and pressure drop of $CO_2$ and coolant in a multi-tube type gas cooler were investigated experimentally. The main components of the refrigerant loop are a receiver, a $CO_2$ compressor, a mass flow meter, an evaporator and a multi-tube type gas cooler as a test section. The mass flowrate of $CO_2$ and coolant were varied from 0.06 to 0.075 [kg/s], respectively and the cooling pressure of gas cooler were from 8 to 10 [MPa]. The heat capacity of $CO_2$ in the test section is increased with the increment in mass flowrate of coolant, the cooling pressure and mass flowrate of $CO_2$. The pressure drop of $CO_2$ is decreased with the decrease in mass flowrate of coolant and $CO_2$, but decreased with increase in cooling pressure of $CO_2$. The heat capacity of $CO_2$ per unit heat transfer area of gas cooler is greatly high. Therefore, in case of the application of $CO_2$ at the multi-tube type gas cooler, it is expected to carry out the high-efficiency, high-performance and compactness of gas cooler.

Operational Mode Analysis of Cooler Driver Electronics in Satellite and System Safety Margin

  • Kim, Kyudong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2020
  • Cooler driver electronics (CDE) for maintaining low temperature of the satellite payload IR sensor consists of a compressor that has a pulsation current load condition when it is operated. This pulsation current produces large voltage fluctuation, which affects both load and regulated bus stability. Thus, CDE power conditioning system consists of a primary bus, infrared power distribution unit for battery charging and protection, reverse current protection diode, and battery, which is used as a buffer. In this study, the operational mode analysis is performed by each part with equivalent impedance modeling verified through system level simulation. From this mode analysis, the safety margin for state of charge and open circuit voltage of the battery is determined for satisfying the minimum operational voltage of the CDE load.