• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unit calculation

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Computer Based Core Monitoring System for an Operating CANDU Reactor

  • Yoon Moon Young;Kwon Hwan O.;Kim Kyung Hwa;Yeom Choong Sub
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2004
  • The research was performed to develop a CANDU-6 Core Monitoring System(CCMS) that enables operators to have efficient core management by monitoring core power distribution, burnup distribution, and the other important core variables and managing the past core history for Wolsong nuclear power plant unit 1. The CCMS uses Reactor Fueling Simulation Program(RFSP, developed by AECL) for continuous core calculation by integrating the algorithm and assumptions validated and uses the information taken from Digital Control Computer(DCC) for the purpose of producing basic input data. The CCMS has two modules; CCMS server program and CCMS client program. The CCMS server program performs automatic and continuous core calculation and manages overall output controlled by DataBase Management System. The CCMS client program enables users to monitor current and past core status in the predefined GUI(Graphic-User Interface) environment. For the purpose of verifying the effectiveness of CCMS, we compared field-test data with the data used for Wolsong unit 1 operation. In the verification the mean percent differences of both cases were the same($0.008\%$), which showed that the CCMS could monitor core behaviors well.

A Finite field multiplying unit using Mastrovito's arhitecture

  • Moon, San-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.925-927
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    • 2005
  • The study is about a finite field multiplying unit, which performs a calculation t-times as fast as the Mastrovito's multiplier architecture, suggesting and using the 2-times faster multiplier architecture. Former studies on finite field multiplication architecture includes the serial multiplication architecture, the array multiplication architecture, and the hybrid finite field multiplication architecture. Mastrovito's serial multiplication architecture has been regarded as the basic architecture for the finite field multiplication, and in order to exploit parallelism, as much resources were expensed to get as much speed in the finite field array multipliers. The array multiplication architecture has weakness in terms of area/performance ratio. In 1999, Parr has proposed the hybrid multipcliation architecture adopting benefits from both architectures. In the hybrid multiplication architecture, the main hardware frame is based on the Mastrovito's serial multiplication architecture with smaller 2-dimensional array multipliers as processing elements, so that its calculation speed is fairly fast costing intermediate resources. However, as the order of the finite field, complex integers instead of prime integers should be used, which means it cannot be used in the high-security applications. In this paper, we propose a different approach to devise a finite field multiplication architecture using Mastrovito's concepts.

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Inlet Shape Design of Air Handling Unit Using Commercial CFD Code (상용 CFD코드를 이용한 공조기 입구 형상 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Ju, Jong-Il;Lee, Yong-Kab;Joo, Won-Gu
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.3 s.16
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2002
  • A commercial CFD code is used to compute the 3-D viscous flow field within the inlet flow concentrator of the newly developed AHU (Air Handling Unit). To improve the performance of the AHU, the inlet air needs to be gradually accelerated to the fan's annular velocity without causing turbulence or flow separation. Three major geometric parameters were selected to specify the inlet shape of the AHU. The performance of the AHU could be measured by the inlet and outlet flow uniformity and the total pressure loss through the inlet flow concentrator. Several numerical calculations were carried out to determine the influence of the geometric parameters on the performance of the AHU. The best geometric values were decided to have efficient inlet shape with analyzing CFD calculation results.

A Study on Mechanical Parts for Smooth Lift by 6 Sigma (6시그마를 이용한 유연승강부품에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Choi, Seong-Dae;Cho, Gyu-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to install the lifting force of a two hinge type stand mechanism by 6 Sigma process in advance. This unit is designed for the display device in order to enhance the ergonomics for effective height adjustment and maintenance at any preferred position. The unit will be very useful for the mechanism fabricated with coil springs and disc springs as a torque generator. The 6 Sigma process was applied to select two key factors among 7 elements to lift the head unit and to find out applicable tolerance securing the 3.4 ppm of defects as well as what deviation of lifting force we can expect between calculation and experiment at the design stage of development. The result of this study can be applied to various units for the optimization of the smooth lift.

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Two-Dimensional Simulation of Hg Flat Fluorescent Lamps for an LCD Backlight unit (액정디스플레이 후판광원용 평판형 수은 형광램프의 2차원 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Hae-June
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1275-1281
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    • 2007
  • The discharge phenomena in a flat fluorescent lamp for the backlight unit of liquid crystal displays are simulated by sung a two-dimensional fluid model. The numerical methods for the calculation of plasma dynamics and the radiation transport are introduced for the discharge simulation and for the transmission of the vacuum ultraviolet lights. The simulation results are presented to compare the luminance and the luminance efficacy with the variation of gas pressure, gas mixture ratio, driving voltage, and frequency.

3D Holographic Image Recognition by Using Graphic Processing Unit

  • Lee, Jeong-A;Moon, In-Kyu;Liu, Hailing;Yi, Faliu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we examine and compare the computational speeds of three-dimensional (3D) object recognition by use of digital holography based on central unit processing (CPU) and graphic processing unit (GPU) computing. The holographic fringe pattern of a 3D object is obtained using an in-line interferometry setup. The Fourier matched filters are applied to the complex image reconstructed from the holographic fringe pattern using a GPU chip for real-time 3D object recognition. It is shown that the computational speed of the 3D object recognition using GPU computing is significantly faster than that of the CPU computing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on comparisons of the calculation time of the 3D object recognition based on the digital holography with CPU vs GPU computing.

FDTD Analysis of the Absorption Characteristics for Grid Ferrite Electromagnetic Wave Absorber (FDTD를 이용한 격자형 페라이트 전파흡수체 특성 해석)

  • 이재용;정연춘;명노훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 1998
  • The reflectivity of a grid ferrite electromagnetic wave absorber is analyzed using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, which is usually used in anechoic chambers for EMI / EMS test. The frequency dispersive characteristics of ferrite medium and its boundary condition are modeled using magnetic flux in addition to E- and H-fields. By applying Floquets theorem, FDTD analysis of the grid ferrite absorber with periodic infinite array is simplified as a unit cell problem. The method of homogenization which is mainly utilized in the calculation of absorber reflectivity as a low frequency technique takes only into account volume fraction of the unit cell of the absorber except for the structure of medium geometry. However, the presented method in this paper can analyze the geometry effect of the unit cell with its medium characteristics up to high frequency region.

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Basic Monitoring Concept for Revised Unit Load on NPS (비점오염원 원단위 개정을 위한 조사연구 방향)

  • Shin, Dongseok
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 2007
  • Many researchers have made a study of NPS unit-loads and the scientific evaluation method which need for formulating and enforcing a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) management system and modifying a pollutant discharge loadings function. Some showed the event mean concentration (EMC) on single land-use. For the most parts, as the results showed on multiple land-uses, those cannot be used for NPS unit-loads calculation. NPS runoff shows various phenomena depending on rainfall monitoring data, therefore sampling methods and frequency for NPS monitoring must be different from the general monitoring for water quality trend assessment.

A Study on the Cost Estimate System Development Method for Nuclear Power Plant Construction Projects

  • Lee, Sang Hyun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2017
  • Nuclear power plants in Korea are usually built based on a duplicated model; so the project cost data of the preceding unit can be used as reference when estimating the project cost for the succeeding unit. However, since the contracting method is oriented towards the price, empirical factors such as making top-down estimations using the reverse calculation method based on the completion cost of the preceding unit is dominant. In order to develop a project cost database to resolve such problems, the detailed cost boundary of the project cost data must be categorized by project and by system. This study proposes a method to connect the code of account with the base quantities and the IAEA account, and proposes a database structure for the development of a project cost estimation system. The estimation system developed in the future is expected to utilize the proposed project cost data structure.

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Development of Regulatory Technology on Aging for Continued Operation of Wolsong Unit 1 (월성1호기 계속운전 경년열화 규제기술 개발)

  • Kim, Hong Key;Song, Myung Ho;Nho, Seung Hwan;Kim, Se Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2011
  • As NPPs' operating times increase, the integrity of nuclear components is continually degraded due to aging effects of systems, structures and components. In addition, for the case of continued operation beyond design life, additional aging effects occurred during the extended operating period lead to more degradation of the integrity of nuclear components. Therefore, it is very important to mange and evaluate the aging to secure the safety of NPPs. Wolsong unit 1 is approaching to its design life of 30 years in 2012. The license renewal documents for continued operation of Wolsong unit 1 Is under reviewing now. In this paper, regulatory technologies for continued operation of Wolsong unit 1 developed by KINS will be introduced. That technologies include the safety review guidelines, regulatory guides for aging management program and regulatory program for audit calculation.