• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2000

This study was carried out to develop gripper which to adaptive variable tray and to develop automatic transplanting system for seedling-production system between tray. This system consisted of five set of gripper and end-effector, a planting-width control unit, a tray transfer unit, and gripper moving device which move gripper between nursing tray and growing tray. This system used push-out rod to grasp plant instead of pull-out end -effector. Several types of fingers, which physically grip seedlings, were also developed and tested to ensure reliable transplanting operation of the gripper. The transplanting system detaches seedlings from a tray with push-o0ut rods, which were installed under the tray transfer unit. The performance of the transplanting system was evaluated by successive transplanting experiments. Using the best type of finger , the transplanting system produced 94.6% of transplanting success rate.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.556-556
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• 2000

In the multi-purpose lathe, the design of tilting turret slide system has an important and critical role to enhance the accuracy of the machining process. Tilting turret unit is traveled by 3-axis slide systems. There is a need to design this part very carefully. In this research, the 3-axis slide system with tilting turret unit is researched with two approaches; The first is that 3-axis slide system is modeled and simulated using ADAMS software. The dynamic behavior of this system is visualized by data graphs and dynamic animations. The second is that the slide system is analyzed with the aspect of stress distribution. The slide system is modeled and displayed by PATRAN and analyzed by NASTRAN. The analysis of strain and stress distribution in the each node is prompted and visualized in the computer. The first step of virtual prototype which makes it possible to design economically and effectively is developed.

• Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2019

An energy storage system consisting of a battery and a power-to-methanol (PtM) unit was investigated to develop an energy storage system for renewable energy systems. A nonlinear programming model was established to optimize the energy storage system. The optimal installation capacities of the battery and power-to-methanol units were determined to minimize the cost of the energy system. The cost from a renewable energy system was assessed for four configurations, with or without energy storage units, of the battery and the power-to-methanol unit. The proposed model was applied to the modified electricity supply and demand based on published data. The results show that value-adding units, such as PtM, need be included to build a stable renewable energy system. This work will significantly contribute to the advancement of electricity supply and demand management and to the establishment of a nationwide policy for renewable energy storage.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제31권5_6호
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• pp.268-278
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• 2004

전통적인 텍스트기반의 입출력과 달리, 멀티미디어 자료의 재생은 저장장치에서 일정한 대역폭을 보장을 필요로 한다. 대용량 서버에서 가장 많이 사용되는 유닉스 계열의 파일 시스템은 대역폭 보장이 필요하고, 순차적 접근특성을 가지고 있는 멀티미디어 자료 재생에 많은 개선의 여지를 가지고 있는 것이 사실이다. 본 논문에서는 유닉스 계열 파일 시스템의 단점을 극복하고 동영상 실시간 재생에 적합한 파일 시스템 구조를 연구 개발한 결과를 기술하고자 한다. 본 파일 시스템은 세 가지 설계 목표를 가지고 개발되었다. 첫 번째는 순차적 접근 부하에 대한 효과적 지원이다. 순차적 접근 특성을 효과적으로 지원하기 위해서는 트리기반의 데이타 블록구성이 아닌 연결리스트기반의 데이타 블록 구성방식을 채택한다. 두 번째는 파일 단편화 방지이다. 순차적 읽기에 있어서 과도한 디스크 탐색(Seek) 작업은 디스크의 효율성에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 이를 효과적으로 극복하기 위하여 파일은 데이타 유닛 그룹(Data Unit Group)이라 불리는 단위의 집합으로 구성되며, 데이타 유닛 그룹은 연결리스트를 이용하여 구성되었다. 세 번째는 논리적 유닛에 기반한 파일 접근방식의 지원이다. 멀티미디어 파일은 비디오 프레임이나 오디오 샘플들의 집합으로 구성되어 있으며, 이들은 각기 다른 크기를 가지고 띤다. 따라서, 이들에 대한 임의접근 (Random Access)를 지원하기 위해서 각 논리적 유닛의 위치를 나타내는 인덱스를 파일 메타구조에 포함하였다. 이 부분은 트리구조를 이용하여 구성한 것이다. 실험을 통해서 파일 시스템의 성능을 리눅스 기반의 EXT2 파일 시스템, SGI 사에서 개발한 XFS 파일 시스템과 비교하였으며, 본 논문에서 제안하는 파일 시스템이 기존 리눅스 기반의 EXT2 그리고 SGI 사의 XFS 파일 시스템 보다 더 우수한 성능을 나타내는 것으로 입증되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.344-346
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• 2002

The pneumatic/nydraulic brake system is recently apply to the AGT system such merit as installation is convenient and brake force is strong or than pneumatic brake system. The pneumatic/ hydraulic brake system consist of brake operating unit, electronic control unit, air compressor and pneumatic/hydraulic tranducer. The components of it are controlled and designed to perform the function of brake system. Therefore, This paper design and the pnuematic/hydraulic brake system and propose the derection of development for AGT system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.259-261
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• 2005

The hydraulic brake system is recently apply to the AGT system such merit as installation is convenient and brake force is stronger than pneumatic brake system. The hydraulic brake system consist of brake operating unit, electronic control unit, air compressor and pneumatic/hydraulic tranducer. The components of it are controlled and designed to perform the function of brake system. Therefore, This paper design and the hydraulic brake system and propose the detection of development for Urban Transit System.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.800-806
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 CAD/CAM 시스템을 이용하여 지르코니아 코어를 제작한 다음 span의 길이가 변연 적합도에 미치는 영향과, 변연 간격이 임상적으로 허용 가능한 범위 내에 있는지를 평가하였다. 실험군은 지르코니아 single crown, 2-unit bridge, 3-unit bridge, 4-unit bridge의 4그룹으로 나누고 각 그룹별로 10개씩 코어를 제작하였다. 평균 변연 간격은 single $42.95{\pm}6.93{\mu}m$, 2-unit $43.53{\pm}5.27{\mu}m$, 3-unit $53.43{\pm}13.38{\mu}m$, 4-unit $50.85{\pm}8.25{\mu}m$으로 나타났다. 근심면, 원심면에서는 single, 2-unit 그룹과 3-unit, 4-unit 그룹 간 span의 길이 요인에 따라 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 협면, 설면에서는 모든 그룹에서 span의 길이 요인에 따라 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다(p>.05). 이러한 결과는 지르코니아 코어의 span 길이가 변연 적합도에 영향을 주었고, 변연간격은 모든 그룹에서 임상적 허용 범위 내에 존재 하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2010

The water quality variations or changes are closely relevant to the characteristics of unit watersheds and have an effect on the attainment of their water quality goal. This study was conducted to analyze the water quality distribution and its change patterns of unit watersheds in Nakdong river basin. It revealed that 25 unit watersheds out of 41 showed the normality in water quality. Most of unit watersheds had a considerable variation in water quality, especially in the season of spring and summer but a little in terms of flow rate. Annual relative differences in water quality ranged from 13.0 to 26.6% with the maximum of 75%. 28 unit watersheds (62%) had the tendency to decrease in water quality as the flow rate increased while 13 (38%) to increase. The extension of standard flow led to considerable differences in water quality depending on its ranges, which meant uncertainties might be included in the process of TMDL development. It is suggested that annual average flow rate should be chosen as a standard flow in the area where the water quality change has little relation to the flow rate.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권9호
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• pp.46-53
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 무인항공기 가시선 데이터링크 Ku 대역 RF 송수신 시스템을 설계하였다. RF 송수신 시스템은 송수신반, RF 전단반, 고출력증폭반으로 구성되어 있다. 송수신반은 주파수 상/하향 변환 기능과 채널 변경 기능을 제공하며, RF 전단반은 송/수신 신호 이중화, 안테나 선택, 소신호 증폭, 수신신호 외 주파수 필터링 기능을 제공한다. 고출력증폭반은 Ku 대역 전력증폭과 송신출력 가변(고/중/저/Mute) 기능을 제공한다. 송수신반의 주파수 상/하향 변환은 슈퍼헤테로다인 방식으로 구현하였다. RF 송수신 시스템은 대용량 고속 데이터의 신뢰성 있는 송수신을 위하여 광대역 고선형 특성을 갖도록 설계하였다. 또한, 무인항공기 운용 환경에 따른 주파수의 선택적 사용을 위하여 채널 변경이 가능하도록 설계하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.265-275
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• 2002

Pursose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the selected nursing interventions and to describe the most common nursing interventions used by neurosurgery unit nurses. Method: The data was collected from 65 nurses of 5 general hospitals from Jan. 8, 2001 to Feb. 28, 2001. The instrument for this study was the Korean translation of 486 nursing intervention classifications, developed by MacClosky & Bluecheck in 2000. In the 486 nursing interventions 310 nursing interventions were selected, 8 from among the 10 professional nurses group in the neurosurgery care unit. The 310 nursing interventions were used in a secondary questionnaire. In the secondary questionnaire, all 310 intervention lables and definitions were listed. The data was analysed with SPSS program. Result: The results of this study are as follows. 1. The most frequently used nursing intervention domains were "physiological: complex", "physiological: basic", "Health system", "Behavior", "Safety", "Family". 2. Neurosurgery care unit core nursing interventions were performed several times a day by 50% or more of the Neurosurgery care unit. Neurosurgery core nursing intervention, 5 domain ("physiological: complex", "physiological: basic", "Health system", "Safety", "Behavior"), 16 class, 48 core nursing intervention. The most frequently used Neurosurgery core nursing interventions were Intravenous Therapy, Pressure ulcer prevention, Documentation, Airway suctioning, Medication: intravenous, Pain management, Medication: intramuscular, Shift report, Intravenous insertion, Positioning, Aspiration precaution, Pressure management, Physician support, Pressure ulcer care. 3. Compared with carrier and age of nurses, the more effective nursing interventions were "Family", Compared with the nursing place and the use of nursing interventions of nurses the most effective nursing interventions were "Health system" performed by nurse in university hospital. Conclusion: The purpose of this study was to analysis the nursing intervention performed by neurosurgery unit nurses. This study analyses nursing intervention and core nursing interventions performed by neurosurgery unit nurses. Basis on this study result, neurosurgery nursing interventions will be systematized, and progression of qualitative nursing, data of computerized nusing information system will be utilized.