• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unit Module-based

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A Implementation of GPS applied Time-Synchronizer for PC based DVR (PC based DVR의 시각동기를 위한 GPS 시각동기유지시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Gyung-Soo;Park, Kwang-Chae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.593-599
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    • 2007
  • PC based DVR replaces existing analog CCTV system therefore expands the field and DVR is used for monitoring and security so it requires exact time(clock). But DVR system can't maintains exact clock causing several reasons. For providing exact time information we should use additional system. For economical and usable environment, using GPS system is most suitable suggested solution than use WAN(Wide Area Network). Therefore in this paper for analysis the result of PC based DVR's system clock using GPS system, 1) clock source receiving module that receives the clock form GPS satellite and 2) GPSW H/W units that provide clock source to PC Based DVR 3)Daemon software named PCSW which adjust PC's clock so system could reduced the clock difference with UTC clock and measured the result.

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Development of High-Speed Real-Time Signal Processing Unit for Small Millimeter-wave Tracking Radar (소형 밀리미터파 추적 레이다용 고속 실시간 신호처리기 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Park, Seung-Wook;Woo, Seon-Keol;Kim, Youn-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2019
  • A small millimeter-wave tracking radar is a pulse-based radar that searches, detects, and tracks a target in real time through a TWS (Track While Scan) method for a traps target on the sea with a large RCS running at low speed. It is necessary to develop a board equipped with a high-speed CPU to acquire and track target information through LPRF, DBS, and HRR signal processing techniques for a trap target operating various kinds of dexterous objects such as chaff and decoy, We designed a signal processor structure including DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) module design that can perform real - time FFT operation using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and verified the signal processor implemented through performance test.

High Speed and Robust Processor based on Parallelized Error Correcting Code Module (병렬화된 에러 보정 코드 모듈 기반 프로세서 속도 및 신뢰도 향상)

  • Kang, Myeong-jin;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1180-1186
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    • 2020
  • One of the Embedded systems Tiny Processing Unit (TPU) usually acts in harsh environments like external shock or insufficient power. In these cases, data could be polluted, and cause critical problems. As a solution to data pollution, many embedded systems are using Error Correcting Code (ECC) to protect and restore data. However, ECC processing in TPU increases the overall processing time by increasing the time of instruction fetch which is the bottleneck. In this paper, we propose an architecture of parallelized ECC block to the reduce bottleneck of TPU. The proposed architecture results in the reduction of time 10% compared to the original model, although memory usage increased slightly. The test is evaluated with a matrix product that has various instructions. TPU with proposed parallelized ECC block shows 7% faster than the original TPU with ECC and was able to perform the proposed test accurately.

Multilevel Homogenization-Based Framework for Effective Analysis of Structures with Complex Regularity (복합 규칙성을 가진 구조물의 효과적인 해석을 위한 다단계 균질화기반 해석 프레임워크)

  • Youngjae Jeon;Wanjae Jang;Seongmin Chang
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2023
  • Because of the development of computational resources, an entire structure in which many components are combined can be analyzed. To do so, the calculation time and number of data points are increased. In many practical industry structures, there are many parts with repeated patterns. To analyze the repetitive structures effectively, a homogenization method is usually employed. In a homogenization module, including commercial programs, it is generally assumed that a unit cell is repeated in all directions. However, the practical industry structures usually have complicated, repeated patterns or structures. Complicated patterns are difficult to address using the conventional homogenization method. Therefore, in this study, a multilevel homogenization method was devised to consider complex regularities. The proposed homogenization method divides the structure into several areas and performs multiple homogenizations, resulting in a more accurate analysis than that provided by the previous method.

Development of a Volatile organic Compounds(VoCs) Liquefier on Integrated Management System based on ICT (ICT 기반의 휘발성 유기 화합물(VoC) 액화기 통합관리시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1301-1306
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    • 2015
  • This paper is to automate the intelligent and equipment to recycle the volatile organic compounds in various a gas stations and a laundry, in real life. In addition, based the ZigBee module and TCP/IP communications on ICT technologies, it's propose an integrated management system to monitor and manage an liquid at a remote location.Furthermore, it's propose a service model that can be freely managed from a remote location based on the app on android. In this paper, we present a communication protocol of the bridge modules and a liquefier of intelligent control system based ZigBee and MCU(Micro Controller Unit). Through the development of smart app based android mobile services in an integrated management system, it's represent for liquefier to a DB server for remote management(MS SQL 2012) and a web server (OS: Windows 2008).

Analysis on Spatiotemporal Variability of Erosion and Deposition Using a Distributed Hydrologic Model (분포형 수문모형을 이용한 침식 및 퇴적의 시.공간 변동성 분석)

  • Lee, Gi-Ha;Yu, Wan-Sik;Jang, Chang-Lae;Jung, Kwan-Sue
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.995-1009
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    • 2010
  • Accelerated soil erosion due to extreme climate change, such as increased rainfall intensity, and human-induced environmental changes, is a widely recognized problem. Existing soil erosion models are generally based on the gross erosion concept to compute annual upland soil loss in tons per acre per year. However, such models are not suitable for event-based simulations of erosion and deposition in time and space. Recent advances in computer geographic information system (GIS) technologies have allowed hydrologists to develop physically based models, and the trend in erosion prediction is towards process-based models, instead of conceptually lumped models. This study aims to propose an effective and robust distributed rainfall-sediment yield-runoff model consisting of basic element modules: a rainfall-runoff module based on the kinematic wave method for subsurface and surface flow, and a runoff-sediment yield-runoff model based on the unit stream power method. The model was tested on the Cheoncheon catchment, upstream of the Yongdam dam using hydrological data for three extreme flood events due to typhoons. The model provided acceptable simulation results with respect to both discharge and sediment discharge even though the simulated sedigraphs were underestimated, compared to observations. The spatial distribution of erosion and deposition demonstrated that eroded sediment loads were deposited in the cells along the channel network, which have a short overland flow length and a gentle local slope while the erosion rate increased as rainfall became larger. Additionally, spatially heterogeneous rainfall intensity, dependant on Thiessen polygons, led to spatially-distinct erosion and deposition patterns.

Estimation of Design Flood Runoff in Ungaged Forest Watershed to Reduce Flood Damage within the National Park (국립공원내 홍수피해 저감을 위한 미계측 산림지역의 설계홍수량 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Im, Sang-Jun;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Ho;Ma, Ho-Seop;Jeong, Won-Ok
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the design flood runoff for ungaged forest watershed to reduce the flood damage in national park. Daewonsa watershed in Jirisan National Park was selected as study watershed, of which characteristic factors were obtained from GIS data. Flood runoff was simulated using SCS unit hydrograph module in HEC-HMS model. SCS Curve Number (CN) was calculated from forest type area weighted average method. Huff's time distribution of second-quartile storm of the Sancheong weather station, which is nearest from study watershed, was used for design flood runoff estimation. Critical storm duration for the study watershed was 3 hrs. Based on the critical duration, the peak runoff for each sub-watershed were simulated. It is recommended to monitor the long-term flow data for major stream stations in National Park for a better reliable peak runoff simulation results.

Module of Carbon Nanotubes Backlight

  • Chou, Lin-En;Lin, Biing-Nan;Jiang, Yau-Chen;Tsou, Te-Hao;Fu, Chuan-Hsu;Hsiao, Ming-Chun;Chang, Yu-Yang;Lin, Wei-Yi;Lin, Ming-Hung;Lee, Cheng-Chung
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2006
  • Carbon nanotubes backlight unit (CNT-BLU) that lightened by field emission was developed into practicability. According to our novel structure, AC mode circuit design and simple printing process, CNT-BLU could achieve 85% of uniformity, 8000 nits of brightness and low material and fabrication cost. Based on these performances, this new planar backlight technology has chances to proceed to mass production and has the potential to replace traditional backlight technology because of its good properties, like the simple processes, easy to large scale, low surface temperature, low power consumption, optical film-free and Hg-free, etc.

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Two-dimensional numerical simulation study on the nanowire-based logic circuits (나노선 기반 논리 회로의 이차원 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Yong;Cho, Won-Ju;Chung, Hong-Bay;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2008
  • One-dimensional (1D) nanowires have been received much attention due to their potential for applications in various field. Recently some logic applications fabricated on various nanowires, such as ZnO, CdS, Si, are reported. These logic circuits, which consist of two- or three field effect transistors(FETs), are basic components of computation machine such as central process unit (CPU). FETs fabricated on nanowire generally have surrounded shapes of gate structure, which improve the device performance. Highly integrated circuits can also be achieved by fabricating on nano-scaled nanowires. But the numerical and SPICE simulation about the logic circuitry have never been reported and analyses of detailed parameters related to performance, such as channel doping, gate shapes, souce/drain contact and etc., were strongly needed. In our study, NAND and NOT logic circuits were simulated and characterized using 2- and 3-dimensional numerical simulation (SILVACO ATLAS) and built-in spice module(mixed mode).

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Wireless Wearable GRF Sensing System for Continuous Measurements (연속적 데이터 획득을 위한 착용형 무선 지면 반력 측정 시스템)

  • Lee, Dongkwan;Jeong, Yongrok;Gu, Gwang Min;Kim, Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a wireless ground reaction force (GRF) sensing system for ambulatory GRF recording. The system is largely divided into three parts: force sensing modules based on optical sensor, outsole type frame, and embedded system for wireless communication. The force sensing module has advantages of the low height, robustness to the moment interference, and stable response in long term use. In simulation study, the strain and stress properties were examined to satisfy the requirements of the GRF sensing system. Four sensing modules were mounted on the toe, ball, and heel of foot shaped frame, respectively. The GRF signals were extracted using Micrpcontroller unit and transferred to the smart phone via Bluetooth communication. We measured the GRF during the normal walking for the validation of the continuous recording capability. The recorded GRF was comparable to the off the shelf stationary force plate.