• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unit Commitment

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A Study on Centralized Wind Power Forecasting Based on Time Series Models (시계열 모형을 이용한 단기 풍력 단지 출력 지역 통합 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Wi, Young-Min;Lee, Jaehee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.918-922
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    • 2016
  • As the number of wind farms operating has increased, the interest of the central unit commitment and dispatch for wind power has increased as well. Wind power forecast is necessary for effective power system management and operation with high wind power penetrations. This paper presents the centralized wind power forecasting method, which is a forecast to combine all wind farms in the area into one, using time series models. Also, this paper proposes a prediction model modified with wind forecast error compensation. To demonstrate the improvement of wind power forecasting accuracy, the proposed method is compared with persistence model and new reference model which are commonly used as reference in wind power forecasting using Jeju Island data. The results of case studies are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed wind power forecasting method.

신재생 확대에 따른 도전과제와 계통운영자의 대응방안

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol;Yang, Min-Seung;Jo, Gang-Uk
    • Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2017
  • With the appearance of the climate change concerns, energy transition to renewable energy is accelerating over the world. Korea, a latecomer to the renewable energy sector, has also been unable to avoid energy transition. The government is promoting strong goals for expansion of renewable energy. However, switching from stable and controllable conventional generation to intermittent and uncontrollable renewable generation will be a big challenge for the electric power industry. Korea Power Exchange(KPX), which is responsible for the planning and operation of the electric power industry in Korea, is trying to improve measures in various fields such as the implementation of real-time unit commitment and additional real-time markets in order to cope with the volatility and intermittency of renewable energy.

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An Analysis on the Usage of Pumped Hydro Storage as a Non-Spinning Reserve Power (양수발전기의 대기예비력 활용방안 분석)

  • Jeong, Seung-Hoon;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Total capacity of pumped hydro storage(PHS) in Korean power system reaches 4,700MW, though the share of it is about 4.56% of total capacity The Unit Commitment program, E-terracommit which is used for the operational purpose by KPX, includes the PHS model. But the model has a defect that it does not include the information of water level of upper reservoir. Therefore two types of improved the PHS models are represented in this paper. The first model is a optimized model by connecting the upper reservoir water level to the non-spinning reserve. The other model is to have priority allocate both the PHS and combined cycle generator for non-spinning reserve. The proposed two models and the E-terracommit model is compared and resulting to have improvement in estimating non-spinning reserve when using the proposed models.

A Journey to Action Research in a Clinical Nursing Context (임상간호현장에서의 실행연구 여정)

  • Jang, Keum Seong;Kim, Heeyoung;Kim, Eun A;Kim, Yun Min;Moon, Jeong Eun;Park, Hyunyoung;Song, Mi-Ok;Baek, Myeong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Action Research (AR) approach in nursing. Methods: Participants were 64 perioperative nurses recruited from C hospital in Gwangju, Korea. The nurses were engaged in the project through 2 cycles of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. A mixed-methods design was used to examine changes in participants and their knowledge management practice. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program and qualitative reflection data underwent content analysis. Results: During the project, participants developed standardized pre-operative checklists and opened an Internet Cafe to better manage their perioperative nursing information. At the end of the project, there was a significant increase in nurses' knowledge management (p=.015) and the rate of surgical material prescription errors decreased from 8.0% to 2.9%. Core AR project team members' teamwork skills and organizational commitment increased significantly (p=.040, p=.301, respectively). The main themes that emerged from the qualitative data were learning how to solve problems in practice, facilitating team activities through motivation, barriers of large participation, and rewarded efforts and inflated expectations. Conclusion: The AR project contributed to empowering participants to solve local problems. AR is a useful methodology to promote changes in practices and research participants.

The Relationship Between, Situational Factors, Psychological Empowerment and Employee's Attitudes (조직상황 특성, 심리적 임파워먼트 및 구성원 태도간의 관계)

  • Kim, Sung-Nam;Lee, Kyu-Man
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.93-115
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    • 2011
  • To date, the majority of research on empowerment has focussed on the individual job incumbent's psychological experience of empowerment and linking this with various work-related outcomes. However, a model that focuses on individual subjective reactions is at best incomplete if it does not include an examination of the contextual factors that shape those perceptions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among situational factors, psychological empowerment and employee's attitudes. The data were collected by questionnaire from a sample of 525 employees who were working at business organizations in Kangwon area. Results indicated that organizational characteristics such as access to information, LMX, and participative climate were positively related to an employee's psychological empowerment. Psychological empowerment was positively related to an employee's job attitudes such as organizational commitment and innovative behavior. Finally, theoretical and practical implications from the results were discussed.

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A Study on the Process of Constructing a Long-Term Railway Network Plan (장기철도망 구축계획의 구축과정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Kwang Seok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2012
  • Long-term national railway building comprehensive review of the proposal had 100 in railway history, railway rail network plan. Planning routes for establishing a plan, but, considering the rail network, the plan was that could with the very important meaning in the What more economical route considering the costs and benefits of building a rail network under budget constraints, went through the process of background lines of business unit interval expenses to adopt a business unit interval. Especially in building the railway network, as well as the road plan was to reflect in order to build for the future railway facilities was secured examine the possibility of possible budget commitment. Budget of securing the transportation tax, gasoline tax, and other transportation facilities in order to secure and commit the current funding approach and Review Bodu possible budget scenarios based on it written. Was also enforce rail system built in reviewing the demand more than anything that can take advantage of the railway distance by railway and the merits of the competition means to compete in the form of the assumed situation. The rail network deployment plan, considering this was discussed, based on the results of the plan to establish the first annual or period of the plan change was based on the budget that was unknown.

High Performance Work System and Operational Performance: Focusing on a Mediating Role of Employee Performance (고성과작업시스템과 운영성과 간 관계: 다수준분석을 통한 종업원성과의 매개역할을 중심으로)

  • Jun, In;Oh, Sun Hui;Ahn, Seong Ik
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.65-104
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to examine the intermediary roles of employee performance between high performance work system (HPWS) and its operational performance on the resource based view. Taking into account the unit of analysis, this study used a hierarchical linear modeling analysis in order to test rigorously the association between HPWS at the organisational level and employee performance at the individual level. For this empirical test, Human Capital Corporate Panel (HCCP) data including 316 firms and 7,872 respondents (including 923 team leaders) were used. To meet the unit of analysis and test the mediation effect, data at the individual and team level were aggregated into the organisational level. The empirical results show that HPWS have a positive impact on operational performance as well as employee performance such as job satisfaction, organisational commitment and organisational trust. Regarding the mediation effect, job satisfaction and organisational trust mediate between HPWS and operational performance. Theoretical implications are discussed in conclusion.

Development and Application of Performance Assessment Materials for a Biology Unit of Middle School Science 1 (중학교 과학1 생물단원의 수행평가 도구개발과 적용)

  • Cho, Jung-Il;Yoo, Hyung-Bin;Rho, Young-Ji
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.384-395
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    • 2000
  • Recently performance assessments have been recommended as an alternative to traditional assessment methods such as multiple-choice written test. Performance assessment is suggested to facilitate students' creativity, participation and learning motivations in science classes. In this study, performance assessment materials were developed for a biology unit of middle school science 1, 'Plants Around Us', and then the assessment materials were applied to assess students' understandings and attitudes related to each topic of the unit. A total of 186 7th grade students at a southern large city participated in this study. From the study, the following were obtained: 1. Various type of the performance assessment materials, such as observation report, peer evaluation, interview have been developed for the unit 'Plants around us.' 2. Students' understandings on the topics appeared to be sound, and the students' interest and cooperative problem-solving abilities have been cultivated through the small group activities. The science classes became more student-centered. 3. Teacher's burden has increased due to the practices of performance assessment, but it could be handled by teacher's commitment and management skills. 4. The students' responses to performance assessments were positive, in general.

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Moderating of Religiosity on Reward and Engagement: Empirical Study in Indonesia Public Service

  • SALEH, Choirul;HAYAT, Hayat;SUMARTONO, Sumartono;PRATIWI, Ratih Nur
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2020
  • The study investigates the relationship and influence between religiosity, reward, and engagement in the public administration sector, both directly and causally via moderation. This study involved one hundred and twenty-three respondents in three local government organizations in Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia, namely, the Malang City General Hospital, the Population and Civil Registry Office, and the Investment Office. The sampling method uses stratified random sampling from the total population of civil servants in Malang in the three institutions. The data analysis model of this study uses a quantitative approach with a unit of data analysis using the path analysis method. The analytical tools used are smart-PLS and SPSS. The results reveal that the direct combined effect of reward and religiosity has a positive and significant influence on the engagement. However, moderation between reward and commitment, which is bridged by religiosity, does not show positive and significant results. The non-positive relationship shown by testing moderation concludes that there is a separation of purpose between the portion of religiosity in the world of work, where religiosity in this study is only described as part of the concept of worship, and the relationship between the person and his God.

Development of Generation Planning System for Power Market Operation (전력시장 운영 발전계획시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Seok;Yoon, Yong-Tae;Cha, Jun-Min;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Ku, Bon-Hui;Oh, Tae-Gon;Lee, Sang-Sung;Baek, Ung-Ki;Choi, Hyeon-Il;Park, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.364-365
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    • 2011
  • This study develops a new system for generation system simulation and operational planning (namely, KPWR-X) including GMS(Generator Maintenance Scheduling), UC(Unit Commitment), and LF(Load Forecasting) for new power system environment in recent. The KPWR-X provides operator and planner to help the generation system more safely and economically. GUI developed in this study makes operator feel in convenient to control whole power system. In future, it is expected that generation company, ISO, and fuel procurement, etc. may use an instructional tool developer's suggestion for application. It will be also applicable to establish the operational strategies for generation control, fuel procurement and power system risk management.

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