• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uniform Temperature

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A Study on Cartridge heater design for heating Hotplate to uniform surface temperature (핫플레이트를 균일온도로 가열하기 위한 카트리지히터 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jae-Tack;Choi, Shin-Hyeong;Lee, Bong-Seob;Lee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.440-441
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 핫플레이트를 균일한 표면 온도로 가열시키기 위한 카트리지 히터의 설계를 시도하였다. 이를 위하여 1. 표면 전력밀도 및 전열선 전력밀도에 따른 발열온도 측정 실험 2. 카트리지 히터의 분할 영역과 전열선 권선 비율에 따른 온도 측정 실험을 실시하여 온도분포형 카트리지 히터의 설계 사양을 선정하였다. 또한 이렇게 설계한 카트리지 히터를 직접 제작하여 기존의 표준형 카트리지 히터와의 성능 비교 측정 실험을 실시하여, 본 연구에서 제시한 방법으로 제작한 카트리지 히터의 표면 온도 균일도가 우수함(표면 온도차 ${\leq}1.25[^{\circ}C]$)을 증명하였다.

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Alignment of Liquid Crystal on Ion-Beam Exposed ZnO Film

  • Hwang, Soo-Won;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.648-650
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    • 2009
  • We investigate nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment on ion-beam exposed ZnO films. ZnO is optically transparent material in the visible range. We optimized the deposition parameters such as deposition temperature and gas ratio for high transmittance and resistivity. Using ion-beam treated ZnO films, LC cells are fabricated and the conditions such as exposure energy and time for uniform alignment are found. The NLC molecules align parallel to the ion-beam exposure direction. The electro-optic and response characteristics show the possibility of application of this method in liquid crystal display.

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Advances in excimer laser annealing for LTPS manufacturing

  • Herbst, Ludolf;Simon, Frank;Paetzel, Rainer;Chung, Suk-Hwan;Shida, Junichi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1032-1035
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    • 2009
  • Several different production technologies for Low-Temperature Poly-Silicon (LTPS) have been proposed over the last years. However, finally the progress in Excimer-laser-based crystallization has lead to the best cost-to-performance ratio of LTPS manufacturing for use in active-matrix-based displays. In this paper, we report on recent and significant technical advances in light sources, optical beam deliveries and beam irradiation systems targeted at enabling ultra-uniform mura-free LTPS active-matrix backplanes while simultaneously lowering production costs and increasing throughput.

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A study on the fabrication and the electrical properties of TiO$_{2}$ thin films by Sol-Gel method (Sol-Gel법에 의한 $TiO_2$ 박막의 제작과 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 유도현;강대하;이능현;김진수;이덕출
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, $TiO_2$ thin films were fabricated by Sol-Gel method and their electrical conductivity and humidity sensing properties have been investigated. The structure of Sol can be changed by controlling for hydrolysis condition. The uniform surface of thin films was confirmed by SEM. The electrical conductivity of thin films decreased with increasing heat treatment temperature. The humidity sensing properties of thin films were good in high humidity and low frequency regions.

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Enhanced Crystallization of Amorphous Si Using viscous Ni Solution and Microwave Annealing

  • Ahn, Jin-Hyung;Eom, Ji-Hye;Ahn, Byung-Tae
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2001
  • A viscous Ni solution was coated over amorphous Si thin film for evenly spread of Ni metal source. The Ni s. prepared by dissolving $NiCl_2$ into IN HCI and mixing with propylene glycol. $NiCl_2$ and Ni were deposited on the amorphous film after oven dry and they enabled to obtain a uniform crystallization. The crystallization using the viscous Ni solution was a Ni-silicide mediated process, the same process used with Ni metal layer. The crystallization temperature was lowered to $480^{\circ}C$ by the synergy effect of silicide-mediated crystallization and microwave-induced crystallization. Lateral crystallization was also enhanced such that the velocity of lateral crystallization by microwave annealing became faster than by furnace annealing.

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Magnetothermoelastic stress in orthotropic hollow cylinders due to radially symmetric thermal and mechanical loads

  • Dai, H.L.;Fu, Y.M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.699-707
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    • 2006
  • In the paper, a direct method of solution of the Navier equation is presented. An orthotropic thick hollow cylinder under a one-dimensional steady-state temperature distribution and a uniform magnetic field with general types of thermal and mechanical boundary conditions is considered. The Navier equation in terms of displacement is derived and solved analytically by the direct method, and magnetothermoelastic responses and perturbation of the magnetic field vector in the orthotropic thick hollow cylinder is described. The present method is suitable for orthotropic thick hollow cylinders placed in an axial magnetic field with arbitrary thermal and mechanical boundary conditions. Finally, numerical examples are carried out and discussed.

Reflection and refraction of plane waves in layered nonlocal elastic and anisotropic thermoelastic medium

  • Lata, Parveen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2018
  • In the present paper, we have considered a layered medium of two semi-infinite nonlocal elastic solids with intermediate transversely isotropic magnetothermoelastic solid. The intermediate slab is of uniform thickness with the effects of two temperature, rotation and Hall current and with and without energy dissipation. A plane longitudinal or transverse wave propagating through one of the nonlocal elastic solid half spaces, is made incident upon transversely isotropic slab and it results into various reflected and refracted waves. The amplitude ratios of various reflected and refracted waves are obtained by using appropriate boundary conditions. The effect of nonlocal parameter on the variation of various amplitude ratios with angle of incidence are depicted graphically. Some cases of interest are also deduced.

Effect of energy dissipation on plane waves in sandwiched layered thermoelastic medium

  • Lata, Parveen
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.439-451
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    • 2018
  • In the present investigation, a plane P (longitudinal) wave is made incident upon a transversely isotropic magnetothermoelastic solid slab of uniform thickness, interposed between two different semi-infinite viscoelastic solids. The transversely isotropic magnetothermoelastic sandwiched layer is homogeneous with combined effects of two temperature, rotation and Hall current in the context of GN Type-II and Type-III (1993) theory of thermoelasticity. The amplitude ratios of various reflected and refracted waves are obtained by using appropriate boundary conditions. The effect of energy dissipation on various amplitude ratios of longitudinal wave with angle of incidence are depicted graphically. Some cases of interest are also deduced from the present investigation.

Microstructural and Magnetic Characterization of Fe Nanosized Powder Synthesized by Pulsed Wire Evaporation

  • Kim, Deok Hyeon;Lee, Bo Wha
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2017
  • We studied the microstructure and magnetic properties of Fe nanosized powder synthesized by the pulsed wire evaporation method. The x-ray diffraction spectrum confirmed that this powder had a pure ${\alpha}$-Fe phase. Scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope measurements indicated that the prepared powder had uniform spherical shape with core-shell structure. The mean powder size was about 35 nm and the thickness of the surface passivation layer was about 5 nm. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurement indicated that the surface passivation layer was iron oxide. Magnetic field dependent magnetization measurement at room temperature showed that the maximum magnetization of the prepared powder was 177.1 emu/g at 1 T.

Nonlinear cylindrical bending of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates

  • Kaci, Abdelhakim;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bakhti, Karima;Adda Bedia, El Abbas
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.491-504
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the nonlinear cylindrical bending of simply supported, functionally graded nanocomposite plates reinforced by single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), is studied. The plates are subjected to uniform pressure loading in thermal environments and their geometric nonlinearity is introduced in the strain-displacement equations based on Von-Karman assumptions. The material properties of SWCNTs are assumed to be temperature-dependent and are obtained from molecular dynamics simulations. The material properties of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composites (FG-CNTCRs) are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction, and are estimated through a micromechanical model. The governing equations are reduced to linear differential equation with nonlinear boundary conditions yielding a simple solution procedure. Numerical results are presented to show the effect of the material distribution on the deflections and stresses.