• Title/Summary/Keyword: Undergraduate Education

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The Influence of Biomedical Ethics and Brain-Death Organ Donation Education on Biomedical Ethics Awareness and Brain-Death Organ Donation Knowledge of Nursing students (생명의료윤리와 뇌사자 장기기증 교육이 간호대학생의 생명의료윤리 의식과 장기기증 지식에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju, Se-Jin;Kang, Gyun-Young;Park, Jung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2020
  • This study is the quasi-experimental research of nonequivalent groups and is designed to measure and compare the awareness and knowledge of 2 groups of undergraduate nursing students - one group who received the education of biomedical ethics and brain-death organ donation and the other group who did not receive the education - regarding biomedical ethics and brain-death organ donation. We conducted this research for the 76 undergraduate nursing students of a certain university located in "C" city. Collected data were analyzed by Fischer's exact test and t-test, ANCOVA using SPSS 23.0 program. As result of the research, it was found that there was significant difference in the knowledge of brain-death organ donation between the above 2 groups (t=35.21, p=.000). In this regard, the education of biomedical ethics should be included in the curriculum of undergraduate nursing students in consideration of factors influencing the awareness of biomedical ethics.

Factors influencing Preferences for Care near the End-of-life among Undergraduate Nursing Students (간호대학생 임종치료선호도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Cheon, Jooyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to identify factors influencing the preferences for end-of-life (EOL) care among undergraduate nursing students. In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from December 2017 to February 2018. This study included 217 undergraduate nursing students. Factors influencing the preference for 'autonomous physiological decision-making' were the following: education level(by grade), having biomedical education, attitude towards death, and attitude towards life-sustaining treatments (LSTs). Preference for 'decision-making by healthcare professionals' was related to having a religion. Factors influencing the preference for 'spirituality' were education level, having a religion, and academic major satisfaction. Preference for 'pain control' was associated with education level, experience with dying patients, bad self-rated health, attitude towards death, and attitude towards LSTs. The study findings suggest that education regarding LSTs, EOL care, and EOL decision-making in nursing curricula is essential.

Current Status of End-of-Life Care Education in Undergraduate Nursing Curriculum (간호학부 말기환자간호 교육 현황)

  • Kwon, So-Hi;Cho, Yeon-Su
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.174-184
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the current status of end-of-life (EoL) care education of the undergraduate nursing curriculum and senior students' EoL care experience and competency. Methods: A survey was conducted with 41 nursing schools and 622 senior nursing students on June 2018. The questionnaire consisted of 38 items on teaching regarding EoL care and 17 items on EoL care competencies based on the suggestions made by the American Nurses Association. Results: Only 20% among 41 nursing schools opened an EoL care course as an elective, and the course was taken by 5.1% students. Of 622 students, 70.7% witnessed death of patients during their clinical training, but 74.8% received no or little education on EoL care from their clinical training instructors. Two of 38 education contents on EoL care were taught in class for over 80% of the students. All students scored below 3 points (2.31±0.66) for all 17 competencies, which means that they cannot perform EoL care. Conclusion: This study showed that there was a serious deficiency in undergraduate nursing education on EoL care. Accordingly, most nursing students who would graduate soon considered themselves incapable of performing EoL care. Nurses experience death and dying as a part of their practice and should be prepared to provide adequate EoL care. Therefore, it is urgent to improve EoL care training in the undergraduate nursing education.

Comparison of Hypotheses-Formation Processes between an Earth Scientist and Undergraduate Students: A Case Study about a Typhoon's Anomalous Path (지구과학자와 대학생들의 가설 형성 과정 비교: 태풍의 이상 경로에 대한 사례를 중심으로)

  • Oh, Phil-Seok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.649-663
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the processes of making hypotheses concerning the anomalous path of Wukong, a typhoon that came close to Korea recently, between an earth scientist and undergraduate students. Data were obtained through interviews with a practicing earth scientist as well as five undergraduate students. Inquiry reports of the students were also analysed. The result showed that while the earth scientist conducted a case study with already-established models of typhoon, the students were enabled to work on the specific case of Wukong only after they learned general theories on typhoons. Background knowledge played an important role for the scientist and students to formulate scientific hypotheses. Both the earth scientist and undergraduate students generate multiple working hypotheses, and they considered a couple of conditions to select more plausible hypotheses, including theoretical coherence, causative processes, and consistency with empirical data. Despite these similarities, there were differences in the scope and depth of background knowledge between the scientist and students. In addition, it was not likely that the undergraduate students possessed explicit perceptions of the conditions which could make a hypothesis more probable, except for the empirical consistency. Implications for science education and relevant research were discussed.