• Title/Summary/Keyword: Under-Provisioning

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Optimal Provisioning Quantity Determination of Concurrent Spare Parts including Consumable Items and Repairable Items under the Availability Limitation (운용가용도 제약하에서 소모성부품과 수리순환부품이 혼재된 동시조달부품의 최적구매량 결정)

  • 오근태;김명수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.59
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we consider the CSP requirements determination problem of new equipment(machine) system. For the newly procured equipment systems, mathematical analyses are made for the system which is constructed with the consumable parts and the repairable parts to derive the associated CSP requirement determination model in mathematical expression. Based on these analyses, a mathematical model Is derived for making an optimal CSP requirement determination subject to the constraint of satisfying any given operational availability limitation. We assume that the failure of a part follows a Poisson process and the repair time has an exponential distribution. Firstly, the operational availability concept in CSP is defined and the relation between the general system availability and the operational availability is established. Secondly, the problem is formulated as the cost minimization problem that should satisfy the operational availability limitation, and then, using the generalized Lagrange multipliers method, the optimal solution procedure Is derived.

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Steiner Tree Compilation of Multicast under Differentiated Services Constraints

  • Vrontis, Stavros;Xynogalas, Stavros;Sykas, Efstathios
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the creation of multicast trees in a differentiated services (DiffServ) domain. Initially, we model the integration problems of multicast & DiffServ and give a general de-scription of our framework for multicast provisioning in DiffServ domains. Within this framework, we introduce a novel heuristic algorithm which calculates the multicast trees efficiently. The multicast tree's format and the bandwidth constraints per service class are modeled. The heuristic is based on the Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm and aims to produce the cheapest possible trees (Steiner tree problem) that conform to the defined model. The produced trees can be considered as DiffServ-customized Steiner trees. Furthermore, we evaluate the algorithm with theoretical and experimental analysis and finally, we present our conclusions.

The Impact of Reliability Growth on Spares Provisioning

  • Jung, Won
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 1993
  • Reliability growth modeling can be a requirement when bidding on large military hardware systems. Under current reliability warranty legislature, the reliability growth model can be later translated into necessary reliability performance which must be demonstrated over an extended period of usage. In this paper the modeling situation is concerned with determining the number of spares needed to support a projected reliability growth both at the fightine and in a depot inventory. The model differs from existing models for logistics planning in that we allow for the phenomena of reliability growth. The model can also be used to determine central depot staffing requirements based upon a specified system utilization.

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Provisioning Quantity Determination of Consumable Concurrent Spare Part under Cannibalization Allowed (부품재활용이 허용될 때 소모성 동시조달부품의 적정구매량 결정)

  • Oh Geun-Tae;Na Yoon-Kyoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2005
  • Considered is the concurrent spare part(CSP) requirements problem of new equipment system. In the considered system, when a part fails, the part cannot be repaired and should be replaced. In addition, cannibalization is allowed. It is assumed that the failure of a part follows a Poisson process. The operational availability concept in CSP is defined, and a formula is derived to calculate the operational availability using expected machine operating time during CSP period. The problem is formulated as the operational availability maximization problem with available budget constraint and a heuristic solution search procedure is developed. An illustrative example is shown to explain the solution procedure.

A study of SDN/SON-based emergency communications systemprovisioning for nuclear power plant under extreme natural disaster (극한 자연재해 상황 하의 SDN/SON 기반 원자력발전소 비상통신망 구축방안 연구)

  • Choi, Taesang;Yoon, Sangsik;Lee, Junkyung;Cho, Yongsu;Lee, Sangjin
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces our research results of SDN/SON-based emergeny communications system for nuclear power plant under extreme natural diaster like Fukusima nuclear power plant incident. In such a extreme situation, nuclear power plant operational staffs which do not have technical knowledge of network provisioning and operations have to deploy the emergency network. Thus our proposed system provides capabilities to provision an emergency network autonomically and enable voice and data services. It also describes our PoC system developed based on the proposed core technology and architecture with the results of system verification testing.

A game theory approach for efficient power control and interference management in two-tier femtocell networks based on local gain

  • Al-Gumaei, Y. A.;Noordin, K. A.;Reza, A. W.;Dimyati, K.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.2530-2547
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    • 2015
  • In the recent years, femtocell technology has received a considerable attention due to the ability to provide an efficient indoor wireless coverage as well as enhanced capacity. However, under the spectrum sharing between femtocell user equipment (FUEs) and the owner of spectrum macrocell user equipment (MUEs), both may experience higher uplink interference to each other. This paper proposes a novel distributed power control algorithm for the interference management in two-tier femtocell networks. Due to the assignment of licensed radio frequency to the outdoor macrocell users, the access priority of MUEs should be higher than FUEs. In addition, the quality of service (QoS) of MUEs that is expressed in the target signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) must always be achieved. On the other hand, we consider an efficient QoS provisioning cost function for the low-tier FUEs. The proposed algorithm requires only local information and converges even in cases where the frontiers of available power serve the target SINRs impossible. The advantage of the algorithm is the ability to implement in a distributed manner. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm based on our cost function provides effective resource allocation and substantial power saving as compared to the traditional algorithms.

A Fair Distributed Resource Allocation Method in UWB Wireless PANs with WiMedia MAC

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Hur, Kyeong;Park, Jong-Sun;Eom, Doo-Seop;Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2009
  • The WiMedia alliance has specified a distributed medium access control (WiMedia MAC) protocol based on ultra wideband (UWB) for high data rate WPANs (HR-WPANs). The merits of WiMedia MAC such as distributed nature and high data rate make it a favorite candidate in HR-WPAN. Although QoS parameters such as the range of service rates are provided to a traffic stream, the WiMedia MAC is not able to use the QoS parameters and to determine or adjust a service rate using the QoS parameters for the traffic stream. In this paper, we propose a fair and adaptive resource allocation method that allocates time slots to isochronous streams according to QoS parameters and the current traffic load condition in a fully distributed manner. Although the traffic load condition changes, each device independently recognizes the changes and calculates fair and maximum allowable service rates for traffic streams. From the numerical and simulation results, it is proved that the proposed method achieves high capacity of traffic streams and fair QoS provisioning under various traffic load condition.

How to Implement Successful Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) in the Manufacturing Sector

  • KIM, Tae-Hi
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In the manufacturing sector, VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) offers advantages to the organizations, such as allowing manufacturers access to the system from any location. The most important things are understanding what the user needs, avoiding under-provisioning, network preparation. This research is to provide useful practical l implementations of VDI in manufacturing industry based on numerous prior studies. Research design, data and methodology: This research has conducted the qualitative content analysis (QCA). When conducting this research, the present author assumed that it is crucial to create the procedures and processes that will be used to acquire the text data needed to structure or solve problems. Results: According to the prior literature analysis, there are five suggestions to implement successful VDI for manufacturing sector. The five solutions are (1) Creation of the machines, (2) Direct users to an available 'Virtual Machine', (3) 'Virtual Machine Power Management', (4) Performance monitoring, and (5) Review security. Conclusions: The research clearly details how VDI can be implemented on a manufacturer platform and how it can be connected to hundreds of users. The author can conclude that connecting hundreds of users can be done using the remote connection of devices and encourage manufacturers to work from different areas.

A Study on Wireless Information Services Based on WiBro Service (휴대인터넷(WiBro)기반의 정보서비스 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.305-324
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    • 2006
  • The requirements to use high speed internet under wireless environment are increased. To satisfy the requirements. the WiBro service combining high speed of wired internet service with mobility of wireless internet service will be launched as an alternative. This paper reviews and analyzes its overview, features, and comparison with existing mobile internet and wireless LAN in the information providing aspect. This paper also proposes how to adapt mobile information service and how to satisfy the requirements to construct mobile library based on the WiBro service. With the current problems in mobile-based information services provided by libraries. especially this paper proposes information service areas. considerations to provide information services, and service provisioning method based on the WiBro service.

A Study on Packet Recombination based QoS/QoE Guaranteeing Scheme for Real-time IPTV Services (실시간 IPTV 서비스에서 패킷 재조합 기반의 QoS/QoE 보장 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Sik;Ryoo, In-Tae;Na, Won-Shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a QoS/QoE guaranteeing scheme by reassembling packets that have already been delivered to the end systems under the condition that there is no other way to fulfill user's QoS/QoE with the current network conditions. The proposed scheme is a QoS/QoE provisioning scheme that can be applied when IPTV streaming packets have not been consecutively received by the receiver. The receiving end system modifies the continuous counter field in the MPEG-2 Transport Stream and reassembles packets based on this information. In the simulation, broadcasting streaming environment has been implemented in order to verity the QoS/QoE performance of the proposed scheme under the good and poor network conditions.