• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unbalanced Lateral Acceleration

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Evaluation of Overturning Safefy for a Tilting Train by Carbody Tilting (차체 틸팅에 따를 전복안전도 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Nam-Po;Seo, Sung-Il;Kim, Jung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2006
  • In this study, overturning safety for a tilting train has been evaluated. In the tilting train, the overturning safety is one of the most important factors because the carbody inclines inward a curve during curve negotiation. Dynamic analysis considering unbalanced lateral acceleration and carbody tilting has been carried out and the overturning safety for the tilting train has been evaluated according to height of CG of carbody. From these studies, the overturning safety for the tilting train under unbalanced lateral acceleration of $2m/s^2$ was superior to the conventional one at the same running speed.

Investigation of Safety for Turnover in a Tilting Train by Carbody Tilting (차체 틸팅에 따른 전복안전도 특성평가)

  • Kim Jung-Seok;Kim Nam-Po
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we have performed investigation of safety for turnover in the tilting train. In the tilting train, the safety for turnover is one of the most important studies because the train incline the carbody inward curve during curve negotiation. Therefore, we have carried out dynamic analysis considering wind force and unbalanced lateral acceleration effects. From this study, we have evaluate the safety for turnover according to the design parameters of the tilting link mechanism.

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Simplified elastic design checks for torsionally balanced and unbalanced low-medium rise buildings in lower seismicity regions

  • Lam, Nelson T.K.;Wilson, John L.;Lumantarna, Elisa
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.741-777
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    • 2016
  • A simplified approach of assessing torsionally balanced (TB) and torsionally unbalanced (TU) low-medium rise buildings of up to 30 m in height is presented in this paper for regions of low-to-moderate seismicity. The Generalised Force Method of Analysis for TB buildings which is illustrated in the early part of the paper involves calculation of the deflection profile of the building in a 2D analysis in order that a capacity diagram can be constructed to intercept with the acceleration-displacement response spectrum diagram representing seismic actions. This approach of calculation on the planar model of a building which involves applying lateral forces to the building (waiving away the need of a dynamic analysis and yet obtaining similar results) has been adapted for determining the deflection behaviour of a TU building in the later part of the paper. Another key original contribution to knowledge is taking into account the strong dependence of the torsional response behaviour of the building on the periodic properties of the applied excitations in relation to the natural periods of vibration of the building. Many of the trends presented are not reflected in provisions of major codes of practices for the seismic design of buildings. The deflection behaviour of the building in response to displacement controlled (DC) excitations is in stark contrast to behaviour in acceleration controlled (AC), or velocity controlled (VC), conditions, and is much easier to generalise. Although DC conditions are rare with buildings not exceeding 30 m in height displacement estimates based on such conditions can be taken as upper bound estimates in order that a conservative prediction of the displacement profile at the edge of a TU building can be obtained conveniently by the use of a constant amplification factor to scale results from planar analysis.

An Analytical Study on Fatigue Strength Evaluation Procedure for the Bogie Frame of Tilting Railway Vehicle (틸팅대차 프레임에 대한 피로강도평가 절차에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim Nam-Po;Kim Jung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2005
  • This paper has established the strength evaluation procedure of the bogie frame for the Korean tilting train that is being developed in KRRI, In order to establish the strength evaluation procedure, firstly, the loading conditions imposed on the tilting train were investigated. In addition, the static and fatigue strength of the bogie frame has been evaluated. In order to derive the dynamic loads according to the carbody tilting, the load redistribution effect by carbody tilting, the unbalanced lateral acceleration effect by high-speed curving and the tilting actuator force effect have been considered. Multi-body dynamic analyses have been carried out to evaluate the tilting load cases and the strength analysis has been performed by finite element analyses. From this study, the structural safety of the bogie frame could be ensured.