• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrastructural

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Effects of Lead on Enzyme Activities and Ultrastructure in Cerebral Cortex (납(Pb)이 생쥐 대뇌피질내 몇 가지 효소황성 및 미세구조에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Seo-Eun;Yoo, Chang-Kyu;Choe, Rim-Soon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1987
  • This experiment was performed to investigate the acute and chronic effects of lead on cerebral cortex. In acute treatment, mouse were injected with lead acetate at dose of 0.3 mmole/kg body weight, and in chronic treatment, mouse were supplied 0.03 M lead acetate sol. in the place of water. After treatment, mouse were sacrificed at time intervals of 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours in acute treatment and at time intervals of 4 weeks and 8 weeks in chronic treatment. In acute treatment, acetylcholinesterase activity is reduced at 72 hours and recovered at 96 hours in homogenate, and reduced at 24 hours and recovered at 72 hours in crude synaptosomes. In chronic treatment, acetylcholinesterase activity is increased in young mouse but reduced in mother mouse. Ultrastructural changes were composed of swelling of Golgi apparatus, nerve terminals with diminished synaptic vesicles, and vacuolated myeline lamellae of myelinated axon.

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Ultrastructural Studies of Typhoid Cells

  • Kim Chung-Sook;Lee Yoo-Bock;Kim Dong-Sik
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1976
  • To investigate the nature of typhoid cells, three cases of clinically, serologically and histopathologically proven typhoid lesions of the small intestine and regional lymph nodes were studied light and electron microscopically, Light microscopically, typhoid cells were swollen mononuclear cells characterized by abundant amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm and frequent phagocytoses of red blood cells, bacterial clumps and other tissue debris. These cells were pyronin negative, Electron microscopically, these cells showed marked and diffuse dilatation of RER cisternae and disappearance of ordinary cytoplasmic organelles, but frequent phagocytosed materials, The meaning and reason of RER cisternal dilatation and reduction of cytoplasmic organelles were discussed, and are regarded as degenerative process due to bacterial endotoxin. Although there was hot enough cytoplasmic organelles to pinpoint the origin of typhoid cells, active phagocytosis and evidences against being either plasmacytic or lymphocytic nature favored retuculoendothelial nature of the typhoid cells.

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Ultrastructural Changes in the Formation of Yolk Granules and Vitelline Envelope in Aedes togoi (토고숲 모기 (Aedes togoi)의 난황립 및 난황막 형성에 따른 미세구조적 변화)

  • Lee, Yang-Rim;Sol, Tae-Min
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 1994
  • Drastic changes were observed in egg chamber during oogenesis of Aedes togoi immediately after blood meal. The egg chamber, in which the oocyte remains at previtellogenic stage before blood meal, shows very little change in size even for 3 days after emergence but increased 25 folds in volume within 60 hours after blood meal, presumably due to rapid yolk formation. Upto 6 hours after blood meal structures considered to be the precursor of the yolk granules were not observed in the space between follicle cells and oocyte. Vitelline bodies, which are similar to dense bodies secreted from follicle cells, appeared in the space at 10 hours after blood meal. Although vitelline bodies were fused to form vitelline layer, these bodies seem to contribute to the formation of yolk granules. Nurse cells are connected to oocytes by cytoplasmic bridge before blood meal, but the cells are absorbed into oocyte at 6 hours after blood meal.

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Ultrastructural Study on the Oocyte Maturation of Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii) (송사리과 Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii)의 난모세포 성숙과정에 관한 미세구조 연구)

  • Hwang, Woo-Sub;Kim, Wan-Jong;Reu, Dong-Suck
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 1998
  • Oocyte maturation of the swordtail (Kiphophorus hellerii) was investigated by light and electron microscopy. In the ovary of the swordtail, various staged oocytes were observed, Mature oocytes were located in ovarian cortex, meanwhile immature ones were positioned in ovarian medulla. The oocyte was surrounded by several structures or cells such as chorion, follicle cells, follicular theaca and ovarian epithelium, respectively, from the inside toward outside. Growing and maturing oocytes healed numerous microvilli which interconnected the oocyte and the follicle cells to communicate each other. The mature oocyte had the electron dense chorion which appeared to be ultrastructure of two layers and contained pore canals. Oocyte maturation was characterized by not only the enlarged cell size and well differentiated cell organelles, brit also the increases of fat droplets, pinocytotic vesicles and yolk granules.

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Imprint Cytologic Features of Poorly Differentiated Synovial Sarcoma - A Case Report - (분화가 좋지 않은 윤활막육종 접착도말의 세포학적 소견 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Gu, Mi-Jin;Choi, Joon-Hyuk;Bae, Young-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • Poorly differentiated synovial sarcoma is a variant of synovial sarcoma. We report a case of poorly differentiated synovial sarcoma imprinted after resection. The patient was a 47-year-old woman with a right shoulder pain for 6 months. The cytologic features showed malignant round to oval, monotonous tumor cells with high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio. Some tumor cells showed perivascular distribution and nuclear melding. Vague rosette-like structures were seen. On immunohistchemical stains, tumor cells were diffusely positive for CD99 and focally positive for epithelial membrane antigen. Ultrastructural examination showed desmosomes and microvilli.

Studies on the Toxicity of $\delta$-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis to the Several Tissues of Hyphantria cunea Drury (미국흰불나방(Hyphantria cunea Drury)에 대한 Bacillus thuringiensis 내독소단백질의 독성효과에 관한 연구)

  • 전향미;조자향;강석권;서숙재
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1995
  • Ultrastructural changes of tissues caused by Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki $\delta$-endotoxin intoxication of Hyphantria cunea were observed by transmission electron microscopy. Bt $\delta$-endotoxin crystals induced the disruption of microvilli, vacuolation of cytoplasm, changes in the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum, disappearance of basal striations, loss of ribosomes, and changes in the configurations of mitochondria in the columnar cell of midgut. The fat body cells also showed spherical endoplasmic reticulum and distorted mitochondria, and then the cells were destroyed.

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The Ultrastructure of the Chlorococcalean Picoplankton Isolated from the Western Channel of the Korea Strait (대한해협에서 분리한 초미세 녹조플랑크톤의 미세구조)

  • Chung, Ik-Kyo;Kang, Yoon-Hyang
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 1995
  • A picophytoplankton has been isolated from the western channel of the Korea Strait. The cell was isolated by dilution method. It is about 2 ${\mu}m$ in diameter and has smooth surface. Organelles of nucleus, chloroplasts, mitochondrion, Golgi body, pyrenoids, vacuoles and lipid bodies are identified. Pigments are composed of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, ${\beta}$-carotene and other xanthophylls. Based on the ultrastructural features and pigment composition, it may belong to chlorococcalean picoplankton.

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Recurrent Plasmacytoid Myoepithelioma of the Lung - A case Report - (재발성 형질세포양 세포성 폐 근상피종 -1례 보고-)

  • 박충규;심영목
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 1998
  • A recurrent myoepithelioma of the lung in a 36-year-old man is reported. The neoplasm showed histologic features identical to those described in myoepitheliomas of major and minor salivary glands on the basis of Dardick's morphological classification of Myoepitheliomas. He was treated totally with surgical en-bloc resection including the chest wall. The tumor was found to be well encapsulated, and it appeared to be mainly composed of plasmacytoid cells and clear cells with occasional microcystic spaces in a solid growth form by light microscopy. Immunocytochemical, ultrastructural and flow-cytometrical studies supported myoepithelioma differentiation.

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보령제약 중앙연구소 - 연구소 탐방

  • 백우현
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 1994
  • Ultrastructural observations of mycelial and tissue phase with dimorphic fungal pathogen Coccidioides immitis were studied by electron microscopy of thin sections. 1. In mycelial phase of C.immitis contains normal cell components such as nucleus, mitochondria, endoplamsic reticulum, intracytoplasmic membrane system, cell wall and cell membrane as observed in the other encaryotic cells. 2. In tissue phase of C. immitis was larger than mycelial phase in cell size and observed much more vacuoles than mycelial phase. 3. In the contrast of mycelial phase of C. immitis, the tissue phase of cells were observed fibril form of capsular layer.

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Immunocytolocalization of Cell Wall Peroxidase and Other Wall Antigens from Maize Seedlings

  • Kim, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1996
  • Immunocytochemistry utilizes the specificity of the antigen-antibody reaction to localize specific antigens in cells or cellular organelles. Here we report the use of monoclonal antibodies, in conjunction with gold-labeled second antibodies to study the ultrastructural localization and tissue distribution of the Mr 98, 000 anionic peroxidase and other wall antigens. The antibody specific for this wall peroxidase, mWP3, labeled mainly the cell wall area. At the tissue level, the Mr 98, 000 peroxidase is located predominantly in the leaf mesophyll, internal coleoptile and sieve elements, but not in the root, as assayed with these procedures. The coleoptile walls were less heavily stained than the walls of leaf mesophyll cells. At the subcellular level, it is localized mainly in intercellular regions of the cell walls. A similar staining pattern was revealed by mWP19, one of anti-$\beta$ glucosidase antibody, though it looked less heavily stained than one with mWP3. In order to serve as a control wall staining using IgM monoclonal antibodies, mWP18 was used. Most of the label is localized over wall regions of cells of the young leaf mesophyll and coleoptile.

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