• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic system

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An Onboard Measurement System of Ultrasonic Velocity and Attenuation using the Wavelet Transform

  • Cho, Seog-bin;Ha, Sung-kil;Jung, Sung-Yun;Baek, Kwang-ryul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1826-1828
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present an ultrasonic velocity and attenuation measurement system. There are many ultrasonic measurement methods that are used in nondestructive testing applications. They include material property determination, microstructural characterization, and flaw detection. Ultrasonic parameters such as velocity and attenuation are most commonly used in them. Advanced signal analysis which is called "ime-frequency analysis"has been used widely in nondestructive evaluation applications. Wavelet transform is the most advanced technique for processing signals with time-varying spectra. Using the echo waveform gathered by the designed hardware system, we performed simulation of the signal processing algorithms. Then the algorithm is implemented on the system.

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Vision Sensor and Ultrasonic Sensor Fusion Using Neural Network

  • Baek, Sang-Hoon;Oh, Se-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.668-671
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new method of sensor fusion of an ultrasonic sensor and a vision sensor at the sensor level. In general vision system, the vision system finds edges of objects. And in general ultrasonic system, the ultrasonic system finds absolute distance between robot and object. So, the method integrates data of two different types. The system makes perfect output for robot control in the end. But this paper does not propose only integrating a different kind of data but also fusion information which receives from different kind of sensors. This method has advantages which can simply embody algorithm and can control robot on real time.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Object Transport System using Ultrasonic Wave (초음파를 이용한 물체 이송시스템의 동작특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Hyun-Uk;Cha, Kyoung-Rae;Choi, Suk-Bong;Song, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2005
  • In the semiconductor and the optical industry, a new transport system which can replace the conventional sliding systems is required. The sliding systems are driven by the magnetic field and conveyer belts. The magnetic field nay damage semiconductor and the contact force may scratch the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system can solve these problems. In this paper, an object transport system using the excitation of ultrasonic wave is proposed. The experiments for finding the optimal progressive frequency and the phase-differences between two ultrasonic wave generators are performed. The relationships between transportation speed and the excitation frequency, flexural beam shapes and amplification voltage are investigated.

Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robot Using Global Ultrasonic System (전역 초음파 시스템을 이용한 이동 로봇의 자율 주행)

  • 황병훈;이수영
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2004
  • Autonomous navigation of an indoor mobile robot using the global ultrasonic system is presented in this paper. Since the trajectory error of the dead-reckoning navigation grows with time and distance, the autonomous navigation of a mobile robot requires to localize the current position of the robot, so that to compensate the trajectory error. The global ultrasonic system consisting of four ultrasonic generators fixed at a priori known positions in the work space and two receivers on the mobile robot has the similar structure with the well-known satellite GPS(Global Positioning System), and it is useful for the self-localization of an indoor mobile robot. The EKF(Extended Kalman Filter) algorithm for the self-localization is proposed and the autonomous navigation based on the self-localization is verified by experiments.

Design of Multiple Controller Based on Fuzzy Inference System for Control of Ultrasonic Motor (초음파 모터 제어를 위한 퍼지 추론 시스템 기반 다중 제어기 설계)

  • 민병우;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.258-258
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the position control of pendulum system which is driven by a ultrasonic motor. Since the system's response is different for each initial position of pendulum, it is difficult to obtain the satisfiable control performance by using a neural network which is learned by off-line. To overcome this problem, we propose the multiple controller based on fuzzy inference system for ultrasonic motor. and controller is designed by neural network. The proposed method shows good performance for any initial positions and it's effectiveness is verified from experiments. We expect that ultrasonic motor can be used as actuators of robot's leg or manipulator.

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Optimization of Ultrasonic Imprinting Using the Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 초음파 임프린팅 공정의 최적화)

  • Jung, W.S.;Cho, Y.H.;Park, K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2013
  • The present study examines the micro-pattern replication on a plastic film using ultrasonic imprinting. Ultrasonic imprinting uses ultrasonic waves to generate repetitive microscale deformation in the polymer film. The resulting deformation heat on the surface of the film causes the surface region to soften sufficiently so that a replication of the micro-pattern can be obtained. To successfully replicate the micro-pattern on a large area of polymer film, a high replication ratio is needed as well as good uniformity over the entire region. In this study, a horn design is investigated by finite element analysis and is optimized through a response surface analysis. In the ultrasonic imprinting experiments, the response surface method was also used to determine the optimal processing conditions for better replication characteristics.

A Basic Study on the Development of Oily Sludge Treatment System by Ultrasonic Waves (초음파 오일 스러지 처리 시스템 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • 이은방
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2000
  • All crude oil carries a little of water, sand, and mineral sediment molecules tightly bounded with hydrocarbons. The result is the gradual precipitation of these heavier elements into thick, granular petroleum by products known as crude oil sludge. The oily sludges in ship tanks and in storage facilities have to be treated efficiently in order to keep the security and the capacity of storage facilities, to protect a serious environmental pollution, and to retrieve lost resource. The oily sludge treatment system should be designed to satisfy requirements mentioned in safe work condition. As a basic study, in this paper, an oily sludge treatment system by ultrasonic waves was proposed. Then, the features of ultrasonic energy and recovery of sludge with ultrasonic waves are investigated by experiments. As results, we found that ultrasonic waves are a new energy to flow oil sludge environment-friendly in safe work condition. In addition, it was shown that ultrasonic energy is more efficient than thermal energy in treating oil sludge, and that the volume of wastes for disposal is reduced remarkably.

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An Analysis Results of Agricultural Ultrasonic Twin-fluid Nozzle (농업용 액체 분무용 초음파 분사 시스템 해석)

  • Chung, Jin-Do
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to compare atomization characteristics for differently made an ultrasonic twin-fluid nozzle. A spray system, an ultrasonic system, and three different type(Nozzle type, Tube type. Conventional type)are made and compared experimental and numerical results. In this investigation, the measurement and numerical analysis of spray droplet are to analyze the effects of ultrasonic energy on the agricultural atomization spray system in order to protection of dispersion droplets. It is clarified that ultrasonic energy forcing into a nozzle is valid to obtain atomization enchancement. As the result of comparing the experimental and numerical result, it is confirmed that nozzle type is highest efficiency than that of tube type and conventional type, also well fit, respectively.

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Development of Pressure Control System of Contact Transducer for Measurement of Ultrasonic Nonlinear Parameter

  • Lee, In-Ho;Son, Dae-Soo;Choi, Ik-Hwang;Lee, Tae-Hun;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2007
  • Ultrasonic nonlinearity has been considered as a promising method to evaluate the micro damage of material; however, its magnitude is so small that its measurement is not easy. Especially, when we use contact PZT transducer, if the contacting pressure is not kept in constant during the measurement then there exists extraneous fluctuation in the measured nonlinearity caused by the unstable contact condition, In this paper, we developed a pneumatic control system to keep the contacting pressure of transducer in constant during the measurement and analyzed the effect of contacting pressure to the ultrasonic nonlinearity measurement As a result, we found that the pressure of transducer in our measurement system should be greater than 170 kPa to measure the ultrasonic nonlinear parameter in stable with no dependency on the contacting pressure.

Implementation of An Automated Ultrasonic Flaw Imaging System for the Inspection of Pipe Welding (배관 용접부 자동 초음파 결함 영상 보정 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Han-Jong;Park, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Cheol-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2008
  • In this study, an automated ultrasonic testing system and post signal and image processing techniques are developed in order to construct ultrasonic flaw images in weldments. The automated ultrasonic testing system developed in the present study adopted an 8 channel pulser/receiver-ADC unit and a 2 axis motion driving unit and the post signal and image processing algorithms are built into the system program of the automated ultrasonic testing system.

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