• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic system

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Model of Reliability Assessment in Ultrasonic Nondestructive Inspection (초음파 비파괴검사의 신뢰도 평가 모델)

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Park, Un-Su;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Park, Yoon-Won;Kang, Suk-Chull;Choi, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2001
  • Ultrasonic inspection system is consisted of the operator, equipment and procedure. The reliability of results in ultrasonic inspection is affected by its ability. Furthermore, the reliability of nondestructive testing is influenced by the inspection environment, other materials and types of defect. Therefore, it is very difficult to estimate the reliability of NDT due to various factors. In this study, the probability of detection, used logistic probability model and Monte Carlo simulation, estimated the reliability of ultrasonic inspection. The utility of the NDT reliability assesment is verified by the analysis of the data from round robin test applied these models.

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An Experimental Study of the effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on Phase Change Heat Transfer (초음파 진동이 상변화 열전달에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Seul-Hyun;Oh, Yool-Kwon;Soe, Dong-Pyo;Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2000
  • Natural convection heat transfer have been paid attention because it can be applied to various areas such as cooling of nuclear reactor, heat storing system and so on. Among such applications, the melting process of phase change material(PCM) has been actively studied. However most researches have focused on phase change heat transfer in natural melting. Therefore, In this paper, ultrasonic vibration was adopted to increase the melting rate. In addition, general relationship and corelationship between melting with ultrasonic vibration and melting without ultrasonic vibration have been established during the melting of PCM.

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Characteristics of Chemical-assisted Ultrasonic Machining of Glass (화학적기법을 이용한 유리의 초음파가공 특성)

  • Kim, B.H.;Jeon, S.K.;Kim, H.Y.;Jeon, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1349-1354
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic Machining process is an efficient and economical means of precision machining on glass and ceramic materials. However, the mechanics of the process with respect to crack initiation and propagation, and stress development in the ceramic workpiece subsurface are still not well understood. In this research, we investigate the basic mechanism of chemical assisted ultrasonic machining(CUSM) of glass through the experimental approach. For the purpose of this study, we designed and fabricated the desktop micro ultrasonic machine. The feed is controlled precisely by using the constant load control system. During the machining experiment, the effects of HF(hydrofluoric acid) characteristics and machining condition on the surface roughness and the material removal rate are measured and compared.

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Image analysis of boundary surface using T-scanning Method (T-Scanning Method에 의한 접합 경계면의 화상해석)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1998
  • Recently, It is gradually raised necessity that thickness of thin film is measured accuracy and managed in industrial circles and medical world. Ultrasonic Signal processing method is likely to become a very powerful method for NDE method of detection of microdefects and thickness measurement of thin film below the limit of Ultrasonic distance resolution in the opaque materials, provides useful information that cannot be obtained by a conventional measuring system. In the present research, considering a thin film below the limit of Ultrasonic distance resolution sandwiched between three substances as acoustical analysis model, demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonic Signal processing technique using information of ultrasonic frequency for NDE of measurements of thin film thickness, sound velocity, and step height, regardless of interference phenomenon

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A Study about the Construction of Intelligence Data Base for Micro Defect Evaluation (미소 결함 평가를 위한 지능형 데이터베이스 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2000
  • Recently, It is gradually raised necessity that thickness of thin film is measured accuracy and managed in industrial circles and medical world. Ultrasonic Signal processing method is likely to become a very powerful method for NDE method of detection of microdefects and thickness measurement of thin film below the limit of Ultrasonic distance resolution in the opaque materials, provides useful information that cannot be obtained by a conventional measuring system. In the present research, considering a thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution sandwiched between three substances as acoustical analysis model, demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonic Signal processing technique using information of ultrasonic frequency for NDE of measurements of thin film thickness, sound velocity, and step height, regardless of interference phenomenon. Numeral information was deduced and quantified effective information from the image. Also, pattern recognition of a defected input image was performed by neural network algorithm. Input pattern of various numeral was composed combinationally, and then, it was studied by neural network. Furthermore, possibility of pattern recognition was confirmed on artifical defected input data formed by simulation. Finally, application on unknown input pattern was also examined.

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Characteristics of 3-D Underwater Object Recognition Independent of Translation Using Ultrasonic Sensor Fabricated with Porous Piezoelectric Resonator (다공질 압전소자로 제작한 초음파 센서의 물체변위에 무관한 3차원 수중 물체인식 특성)

  • 조현철;이기성;박정학;이수호;사공건
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 1997
  • In this study Characteristics of 3-D underwater object recognition independent of translation using the self-made ultrasonic sensor fabricated with porous piezoelectric resonator and presented. The sensor was satisfied with requirement of ultrasonic sensor. The recognition rates for the training data and the testing data are 97.45 and 91.25[%] respectively using the self-made ultrasonic sensor and SCL(Simple Competitive Learning) neural network. According to the experimental results It is believed that the self-made ultrasonic sensor can be applied as sensor of SONAR system.

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A Basic Research on Estimation of Material Condition by Using Nonlinear Elastic Modulus (비선형 탄성계수를 이용한 재료변질 상태평가에대한 기초적 연구)

  • 김경조;장경영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 1995
  • In the conventional linear elasticity, ultrasonic velocity is determined by elastic modulus and density of te medium which ultrasonic wave propagates through. But, practical ultrsonic wave depends on the stress acting in the medium, and as the stress increases such dependency becomes nonlinear. This nonlinear dependencyof ultrasonic velocity on stress can be identified by using nonlinear elastic modulus up to 4th order. In thid paper, with the above background relationships between nonlinear elastic modulus and the internalstatus of materials, normal, plastic deformed or heat stressed, are discussed. For this purpose, a new type of measuring system extended from the general nondestructive UT(ultrasonic test) equipment is constructed.

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A Study on the Enhancement of Ultrasonic Signal Recognition in Ferrite Carbon Steel Weld Zone Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 페라이트계 탄소강 용접부의 초음파 신호 인식 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, In-Sik;Park, Won-Kyou;Yi, Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the optimization of ultrasonic signal recognition in ferrite carbon steel weld zone using neural networks. For these purposes, the ultrasonic signals for defects as porosity, incomplete penetration and slag inclusion in the weld zone are acquired in the type of time series data. And then their applications evaluated feature extraction based on the time-frequency-attractor domain(peak to peak, rise time, rise slope, fall time, fall slope, pulse duration, power spectrum, and bandwidth) and attractor characteristics (fractal dimension and attractor quadrant) etc. The proposed neural networks system in this study can enhances performance of ultrasonic signal recognition.

Model for Predicting Ultrasonic NDE Reliability and Statistical Data Analysis of Piping Inspection Round Robin

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Kim, Hyun-Mook
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic inspection system consist of the examination procedures, equipment, and operators. The reliability of nondestructive testing is influenced by the inspection environment, materials and types of defect. It is very difficult to estimate the reliability of NDT due to the various factors. Piping inspection round robin was conducted to quantify the capability of ultrasonic inspection during in-service. In this study, the models for predicting the ultrasonic NDE reliability by logistic model and linear regression model are discussed. The utility of the NDT reliability assessment is verified by the analysis of the data from round robin test with these models.

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3-D Underwater Object Recognition Using Ultrasonic Transducer Fabricated with Porous Piezoelectric Resonator (다공질 압전 초음파 트랜스튜서를 이용한 3차원 수중 물체인식)

  • 조현철;이수호;박정학;사공건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 1996
  • In this study, characteristics of ultrasonic transducer fabricated with porous piezoelectric resonator are investigated, 3-D underwater object recognition using the self-made ultrasonic transducer and SOFM(Self-Organizing Feature Map) neural network are presented. The self-made transducer was satisfied the required condition of ultrasonic transducer in water, and the recognition rates for the training data and the testing data were 100 and 95.3% respectively. The experimental results have shown that the ultrasonic transducer fabricated with porous piezoelectric resonator could be applied for sonar system.

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