• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic Test

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A Study on Technical Development of Ultrasonic Test for Application of Industrial Fields (산업체 적용을 위한 초음파 검사 기술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Won;Yun, In-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, ultrasonic technics has been widely applied to industrial fields and its application range has been expanded as a result of continuous research and development. This paper is concerned with development of post-processor program for ultrasonic test and two-axis automatic ultrasonic system for application of industrial fields. Test results of ultrasonic test post-processor program and two-axis auto- matic ultrasonic system have a good agreement with results of ultrasonic evaluation for defect detection in industrial fields. Therefore we think that the developed ultrasonic test post-processor program and two- axis automatic ultrasonic system in this work is very useful for application of industrial fields.

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Study on the Setting time of Concrete Using Ultrasonic Test (초음파법에 의한 콘크리트 응결시간 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 구본창;강민호;이대근;김종우;하재담;박석균
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04b
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    • pp.707-711
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    • 1998
  • Ultrasonic test usually was used for defect detection, crack depth measurements and strength estimation of hardened concrete. The essence of the pulse velocity method is that the transition time of an ultrasonic longitudinal pulse is measured in concrete. Ultrasonic velocity was propagated to the age of concrete, made a radical change at that time when concrete was setted. This study which monitored the change in a concrete by ultrasonic test was performed to estimate initial setting and final setting.

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Study on the Development of Multi-Path Ultrasonic Gas Flowmeter (전달 시간차 방식 다회선 초음파 가스 유량계 개발)

  • 황원호;박상국;이치환;장경영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1046-1050
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe study on the development or multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter using a transit time method. This system includes 5 pairs of ultrasonic transducers. ultrasonic signal processing unit using switch matrix method, computation algorithm of gas flow rate, spool piece type multi-path pipe unit. We have developed enhanced type of main ultrasonic signal processing unit using switch matrix method fer multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter. Also, we have developed the new transmitting & receiving method of ultrasonic waves and the new signal processing algorithm for the computation of ultrasonic transit time from received ultrasonic waves. In this study, we have designed more compact signal processing unit compared with the conventional hardware system of multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter. We have confirmed its reliability for multi-path ultrasonic gas flowmeter through the laboratory test using calibration system. In the future. we will perform the field test for the developed system in the POSCO gas line.

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Ultrasonic Fatigue Test for a High Strength Steel Plate (고장력 강판의 초음파 피로시험)

  • Yeom, Hyunho;Jung, Yongchan;Kim, Chayeong;Kang, Ki-Young;Lee, Moon Gu;Hong, Min-Sung;Jeon, Yongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2015
  • The demand of high cycle fatigue behavior on plate material is increasing because of its various applications. However, the high-cycle fatigue life data of the plate material is very rare compared to the rod material. Thus, in this study, a plate specimen is designed for the ultrasonic fatigue test because it is time efficient as compared to the conventional fatigue test. To apply the ultrasonic fatigue test, the specimen design is required to resonate at 20 kHz. Therefore, the dynamic elastic modulus was determined by measuring the resonance frequency with a piezoelectric element and laser doppler vibrometer (LDV). As a result, the plate specimen is designed and demonstrated using the ultrasonic fatigue testing machine. The ultrasonic fatigue test results were compared with the hydraulic fatigue test results.

A New Strength Equations of Concrete by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test (콘크리트의 초음파속도 시험식 제안)

  • Yoo Jae Eun;Park Song Chul;Kim Min Su;Kwon Young Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 2005
  • This study concerns the new strength equation of concrete by ultrasonic pulse velocity test. There are not only few estimate strength equations of concrete by ultrasonic pulse velocity test, but also many problems to apply them because of time,. cost, easiness, structural damage, reliability and so on. For this study, there performed a series of test and proposed equations as follows; Linear: ${\Large f}_{ck}=-193.15+60.97Vp\;r^2=77.9\%$ Quadratic : ${\Large f}_{ck}=276.85-189.64Vp+33.22Vp^2\;r^2=80.3\%$ here, $f_{ck}$ : Estimated compressive strength of concrete by MPa Vp : Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity of concrete by km/sec

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A New Strength Equation of Concrete by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test (초음파시험법에 의한 콘크리트의 강도 추정)

  • Yoo Jae-Eun;Park Song-Chul;Kim Min-Su;Kwon Young-Wung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2004
  • This study concerns the new strength equation of concrete by ultrasonic pulse velocity test. There are not only few estimate strength equations of concrete by ultrasonic pulse velocity test, but also many problems to apply them because of time, cost, easiness, structural damage, reliability and so on. For this study, there performed a series of test and proposed equations as follows; $$Linear\;:\;f_{kc}=65.43Vp-207.18\;r^2=80.8\%$$ $$Quadratic\;:\;f_{ck}=42.35Vp^2-250.71Vp+378.8\;r^2=83.7\%$$ here, fck : Estimated compressive strength of concrete by MPa Vp: Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity of concrete by km/sec.

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Field Application of an Ultrasonic Testing for Reconstructing CT Images of Wooden Columns

  • Lee, Sang-Joon;Park, Chun-Young;Kim, Kwang-Mo;Lee, Jun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2009
  • This research examined the applicability of using an ultrasonic test to reconstruct CT images of an ancient wooden building. Most of the columns in the building are severely deteriorated due to termite attacks or the effect of weathering. Ultrasonic CT images of the columns were used to create highly accurate digital reconstructions, despite a lack of the data caused by parts of the building walls being buried. Another semi-NDE technique, a drilling test based on resistography, was applied in order to verify the ultrasonic test results. The discrepancy in detection between two methods is believed to be due to the fundamental differences between two methods. The performance of the ultrasonic test was hindered by poor surface conditions and this technique tended to over-estimate the size of cavities produced by termites or other insects. Nevertheless, the deterioration detected was in many ways congruent with the drilling test results

Laser-Ultrasonics Application for Non-Contact and Non-destructive Evaluation of Structure (구조물의 비접촉 비파괴 검사를 위한 레이저 초음파법 적용)

  • Kim Jae-Yeal;Song Kyung-Seok;Yang Dong-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2005
  • Measuring defects on the inside and on the surface of a steel structure is very important technology in order to predict the life span of the structure. In particular, a place with a high probability that it may contain defects is a welded part and it is very important to check defects in the part, absence/presence of non-uniform substances, its shape, and the location. Many non-destructive tests can be applied, but the ultrasonic flow detection test is widely used with some advantages. The ultrasonic flow detection test, however, cannot be applied when there is a problem by a contact medium between PZT and a specimen, in case of a small and complicated shape or a moving object or when the specimen is hot. In this study, to solve the problems of the contact ultrasonic flow detection test, the non-contact ultrasonic flow detection test for sending/receiving ultrasonic waves using lasers was described. I intended to develop a non-destructive detection system applying the laser application ultrasonic test to a steel structure by detecting the defects inside of and on the surface of the specimen.

Development of an Ultrasonic Gas Flow Meter Using Transit Time Difference (전달 시간차 방식 초음파 가스 유량계)

  • 박상국;황원호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.707-713
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    • 2003
  • We investigate the ultrasonic gas flow meter for the measurement of gas volume quantity, which passing through pipe, using the transit time difference method. We have designed a receiving system of an ultrasonic signal and hardware system of a flow meter Also, we have designed an experimental system for the characteristic test and calibration of a gas flow meter system. We have developed an ultrasonic gas flow meter, which has a measurement uncertainty within $\pm$ 1.7 %. For the test, we have compared our system with a difference pressure type flow meter for a few months in the real field. Through the test, we have confirmed that our system have a good reliability and durability. Also, we have confirmed that our system follows very well the variation of gas volume quantity, which was measured by a difference pressure type flow meter.

Removal of heavy metal and organic matter by electrokinetic ultrasonic remediation technology

  • Chung, Ha-Ik;Oh, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the coupled effect of electrokinetic and ultrasonic remediation technology was investigated for removing of heavy metal and organic matter at the same time. The laboratory tests were conducted using specially designed and fabricated electrokinetic and ultrasonic devices. The electrokinetic technique was applied to remove mainly the heavy metal and the ultrasonic technique was applied to remove mainly organic substance in contaminated soil. Diesel fuel and Cd were used as a surrogate contaminant for this test. A series of laboratory experiments involving electrokinetic and electrokinetic+ultrasonic flushing test were carried out. An increase in permeability and contaminant removal rate was observed in electrokinetic+ultrasonic flushing test.

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