• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing

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Development of Ultrasonic Wave Propagation Imaging System

  • Chia, Chen-Ciang;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Kim, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2009
  • Laser-based ultrasonic sensing requires the probe with fixed fecal length, but this requirement is not essential in laser-based ultrasonic generation. Based on this fact, we designed a pulsed laser-based ultrasonic wave propagation imaging (UWPI) system with a tilting mirror system for rapid scanning of target, and an in-line band-pass filtering capable of ultrasoaic mode selection. 1D-temporal averaging, 2D-spatial averaging, and 3D-data structure building algorithms were developed far clearer results allowing fur higher damage detectability. The imaging results on a flat stainless steel plate were presented in movie and snapshot formats which showed the propagation of ultrasound visible as a concentric wavefield emerging from the location of an ultrasonic sensor. A hole in the plate with a diameter of 1 mm was indicated by the scattering wavefields. The results showed that this robust UWPI system is independent of focal length and reference data requirements.

Comparative Study of Linear and Nonlinear Ultrasonic Techniques for Evaluation Thermal Damage of Tube-Like Structures

  • Li, Weibin;Cho, Younho;Li, Xianqiang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Ultrasonic guided wave techniques have been widely used for long range nondestructive detection in tube-like structures. The present paper investigates the ultrasonic linear and nonlinear parameters for evaluating the thermal damage in aluminum pipe. Specimens were subjected to thermal loading. Flexible polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) comb transducers were used to generate and receive the ultrasonic waves. The second harmonic wave generation technique was used to check the material nonlinearity change after different heat loadings. The conventional linear ultrasonic approach based on attenuation was also used to evaluate the thermal damages in specimens. The results show that the proposed experimental setup is viable to assess the thermal damage in an aluminum pipe. The ultrasonic nonlinear parameter is a promising candidate for the prediction of micro-damages in a tube-like structure.

Experimental Study on the Nondestructive Evaluation of Udimet 720Li Disc (Udimet 720Li 디스크의 비파괴 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Won, Sun-Ho;Jo, Gyeong-Sik
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.28
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 1998
  • Materials and parts required for nondestructive testing should be evaluated using with standard block. And it is ruled that standard blocks should be fabricated from same or similar material with test specimen. In order to manufacture and export materials and parts, quality assurance system should be required. In this paper, ultrasonic characteristics of ASTM 4340 steel ultrasonic standard block are investigated for nondestructive evaluation of udimet 720Li disc. Microstructures of udimet 720Li alloy are investigated using with optical and transmission electron microscope. Also ultrasonic transit time and attenuation are measured from high power ultrasonic analysis system with phase adjustment method. Conclusively, it is proved that 4340 steel ultrasonic standard block can be use for nondestructive evaluation of udimet 720Li disc.

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An Efficient Ultrasonic SAFT Imaging for Pulse-Echo Immersion Testing

  • Hu, Hongwei;Jeong, Hyunjo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2017
  • An ultrasonic synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT) using a root mean square (RMS) velocity model is proposed for pulse-echo immersion testing to improve the computational efficiency. Considering the immersion ultrasonic testing of a steel block as an example, three kinds of imaging were studied (B-Scan, SAFT imaging based on ray tracing technology and RMS velocity). The experimental results show that two kinds of SAFT imaging have almost the same imaging performance, while the efficiency of RMS velocity SAFT imaging is almost 25 times greater than the SAFT based on Snell's law.

Nondestructive testing for the evaluation of adhesive layer in rocket motor case assembly (연소관 조립체 접합계면의 평가를 위한 비파괴시험에 관한 연구)

  • 박준수;송성진;김영환;임수용;윤남균;조정표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2001
  • In the present work, ultrasonic testing method has been developed to evaluate adhesive layers in rocket motor case assembly for the reliability of the rocket. The main objective of the present work was to find debonding between steel and rubber layers. The relationship between adhesion ratio and reflected ultrasonic amplitude was calculated by considering reflection coefficient at the interface between steel and rubber layers. It was found that the higher amplitude of ultrasound is reflected for the debonding area, and shown good agreements with experimental results. The ultrasonic C-scan images offers good implements for the determination of debonding area. The nondestructive testing results were compared with the micrography of destruective testing. As results, ultrasonic testing could be utilized for the evaluation of adhesive layer in the rocket motor case assembly.

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Characterization of Component Materials of the Ultrasonic Transducer (초음파 탐촉자 구성 재료의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, B.G.;Park, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1989
  • Piezoelectric elements, backing and shoe material are the important components of the ultrasonic transducer. In this study, characteristic constants in the domestic and the foreign PZT ceramic elements are investigated, The acoustic properties of the domestic and the foreign backing and shoes are characterized. The effects of components characteristics, the kinds of the piezoelectric elements and the thickness of the wear plates are investigated for the manufactured normal beam ultrasonic transducers.

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Recent Development in Ultrasonic Guided Waves for Aircraft and Composite Materials

  • Rose, Joseph L.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2009
  • Emphasis in the paper is placed on describing guided wave successes and challenges for applications in aircraft and composite materials inspection. Guided wave imaging methods discussed includes line of sight, tomography, guided wave C-scan, phased array, and ultrasonic vibration methods. Applications outlined encircles lap splice, bonded repair patch, fuselage corrosion, water loaded structures, delamination, and ice detection and de-icing of various structures.

Poisson's Ratio Measurement Using a Pair of PVDF Ultrasonic Transducer

  • Vargas, Enrique;Toral, Sergio;Gonzalez, Vicente
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2009
  • This work presents a simple technique to determine the Poisson's ratio of homogeneous solid material using a pair of low cost PVDF ultrasonic transducers. It is based on transducer's property of generating longitudinal and transversal waves depending on the excitation frequency. Mechanical tests were conducted to validate the proposed method, resulting in a good agreement between ultrasonic and mechanical techniques.

Welding Residual Stress Measurement by Ultrasonic Method (초음파를 이용한 용접잔류응력 측정기술)

  • Lee, S.S.;Ahn, B.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1989
  • Welding residual stress was measured by ultrasonic birefringence technique. Acoustoelastic constant was taken by averaging the values in the literature. The initial birefringence from prefered orientation of grains was measured. The EMAT transducers were used to remove couplant effect. The results show that the distribution and magnitude of welding residual stress from ultrasonic measurement are in good agreements with those from semi destructive hole drilling measurement.

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