• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultra-high resolution

검색결과 249건 처리시간 0.023초

HEVC 복호기에서의 타일, 슬라이스, 디블록킹 필터 병렬화 방법 (Tile, Slice, and Deblocking Filter Parallelization Method in HEVC)

  • 손소희;백아람;최해철
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.484-495
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    • 2017
  • 최근 디스플레이 기기의 발전과 기가 네트워크 등의 전송 대역폭 확대로 인해 대형 파노라마 영상, 4K Ultra High-Definition 방송, Ultra-Wide Viewing 영상 등 2K 이상의 초고해상도 영상의 수요가 폭발적으로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 초고해상도 영상은 데이터양이 매우 많기 때문에 부호화 효율이 가장 높은 High Efficiency Video Coding(HEVC) 비디오 부호화 표준을 사용하는 추세이다. HEVC는 가장 최신의 비디오 부호화 표준으로 다양한 부호화 툴을 이용하여 높은 부호화 효율을 제공하지만 복잡도 또한 이전 부호화 표준과 비교하여 매우 높다. 특히 초고해상도 영상을 HEVC 복호기로 실시간 복호화 하는 것은 매우 높은 복잡도를 요구한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고해상도 및 초고해상도 영상에 대한 HEVC 복호기의 복호화 속도를 개선시키고자 HEVC에서 지원하는 슬라이스(Slice)와 타일(Tile) 부호화 툴을 사용하여 각 슬라이스 혹은 타일을 동시에 처리하며 디블록킹 필터 과정에서도 소정의 블록 크기만큼 동시에 처리하는 데이터-레벨 병렬 처리 방법을 소개한다. 이는 독립 복호화가 가능한 타일, 슬라이스, 혹은 디블록킹 필터에서 동일 연산을 다중 스레드에 분배하는 방법으로 복호화 속도를 향상 시킬 수 있다. 실험에서 제안 방법이 HEVC 참조 소프트웨어 대비 4K 영상에 대해 최대 2.0배의 복호화 속도 개선을 얻을 수 있음을 보인다.

초고해상 탄성파 탐사를 위한 디지털 스트리머 시스템 개발 (Development of Digital Streamer System for Ultra-high-resolution Seismic Survey)

  • 신정균;하지호;윤성웅;임태성;임관성
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2022
  • 초고해상 탄성파 탐사를 위한 아날로그 기반의 스트리머는 수중에서의 추가적인 잡음 유입이 가능하며 상호 연결을 통한 규격 확장이 불가능하다. 국내 연구기관 등을 중심으로 외산 디지털 스트리머가 도입되어 활용되고 있으나 비용이 높으며 원활한 유지보수가 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 천부 지질구조에 대한 높은 해상도의 영상화가 가능한 초고해상 디지털 스트리머 국산화 연구를 진행하였다. 연구개발을 통하여 최대 64채널 데이터에 대한 24 bit급 10 kHz 디지털 샘플링이 가능한 디지털 스트리머가 개발되었다. 시스템의 다양한 정량적인 규격은 벤치마크 모델인 지오메트릭스(Geometrics)사의 지오일 스트리머에 근접하게 설계되어 개발이 이루어졌고 시스템을 구성하는 모듈의 개수를 대폭 축소함으로써 개발 비용을 절감하고 간편한 활용이 가능하도록 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 스트리머 시스템은 2022년 4월 포항 영일만항 인근해역에서 이루어진 실 해역 시험을 통하여 현장 적용성에 대한 검토가 이루어졌다.

진공용 나노 스테이지 개발을 위한 고찰

  • 홍원표;강은구;이석우;최헌종
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 발표 논문집
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2004
  • Miniaturization is the central theme in modern fabrication technology. Many of the components used in modern products are becoming smaller and smaller. The direct write FIB technology has several advantages over contemporary micromachining technology, including better feature resolution with low lateral scattering and capability of maskless fabrication. Therefore, the application of FIB technology in micro fabrication has become increasingly popular. In recent model of FIB, however the feeding system has been a very coarse resolution of about a few $\mu\;\textrm{m}$. It is not unsuitable to the sputtering and the deposition to make the high-precision structure in micro or macro scale. Our research is the development of nano stage of 200mm strokes and 10nm resolutions. Also, this stage should be effectively operating in ultra high vacuum of about $1\times10^{-7}$ torr. This paper presents the concept of nano stages and the discussion of the material treatment for ultra high vacuum.

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Data Interpretation Methods for Petroleomics

  • Islam, Annana;Cho, Yun-Ju;Ahmed, Arif;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2012
  • The need of heavy and unconventional crude oil as an energy source is increasing day by day, so does the importance of petroleomics: the pursuit of detailed knowledge of heavy crude oil. Crude oil needs techniques with ultra-high resolving capabilities to resolve its complex characteristics. Therefore, ultra-high resolution mass spectrometry represented by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) has been successfully applied to the study of heavy and unconventional crude oils. The analysis of crude oil with high resolution mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) has pushed analysis to the limits of instrumental and methodological capabilities. Each high-resolution mass spectrum of crude oil may routinely contain over 50,000 peaks. To visualize and effectively study the large amount of data sets is not trivial. Therefore, data processing and visualization methods such as Kendrick mass defect and van Krevelen analyses and statistical analyses have played an important role. In this regard, it will not be an overstatement to say that the success of FT-ICR MS to the study of crude oil has been critically dependent on data processing methods. Therefore, this review offers introduction to peotroleomic data interpretation methods.

힘 및 변위 감지기구를 적용한 초정밀 가공시스템 개발 (Development of an Ultra Precision Machining System Using a Force and Displacement Sensing Module)

  • 방진혁;권기환;조남규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an ultra precision machining system using a high sensitive force sensing module to measure machining forces and penetration displacement in a tip-based nanopatterning. The force sensing module utilizes a leaf spring mechanism and a capacitive displacement sensor and it has been designed to provide a measuring range from 80 ${\mu}N$ to 8 N. This force sensing module is mounted on a PZT driven in-feed motion stage with 1 nm resolution. The sample can be moved by X-Y scanning motion stage with 5 nm resolution. In nano indentation experiments and patterning experiments, the machining forces were controlled and monitored by the force sensing module. Then, the patterned samples were measured by AFM. Experimental results demonstrated that the developed system can be used as an effective device in nano indentation and nanopatterning operation.

PZT를 이용한 Semi-inchworm구동기법의 초정밀 회전 스테이지 개발 (Development of ultra precision rotational stage using Semi-inchworm driving mechanism with PZT)

  • 윤덕원;안강호;한창수
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2007
  • Recently PZT is used in ultra precision mechanism field. PZT has a small motion range although it has a high resolution. Many methods, such as inchworm, impact driving, etc., have been applied for the expansion of the motion range.? In this study, the new actuating mechanism for rotational motion with two PZT actuators is proposed. The ultra precision rotational actuator which is made by proposed mechanism is able to operate both coarse and fine motion. The design parameters of the proposed mechanism are considered to improve the performance of the system. The rotational stage which is applied by the proposed mechanism is fabricated. The resolution and velocity for fabricated rotational stage are measured by laser interferometer.

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유연 힌지를 이용한 이중레버 시스템의 변위증폭 메카니즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Displacement Magnification Mechanism of Two-Lever System using Flexure Hinge)

  • 제원수;예상돈;민병현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2008
  • The high-technology industries including a semi-conductor and an information communication need an ultra-precision technology from the technological points of view. Nano technology based on an ultra-precision technology is being studied to overcome the delicate technology that may occur in the semi-conductor fields. Then, the transferring equipment with high resolution and long displacement becomes an important technology. The goal of this study is to analyze the displacement magnification mechanism driven by piezoelectric actuator which has high resolution and fast response characteristics using flexure hinge with the merits of soft displacement, negligible back-lash and stick-slip, and no-lubrication. The analyses to reduce the magnification losses occurred during the magnification process are performed using ANSYS software based on FEM. The five design variables such as arm thickness, thickness of hinge, radius of hinge, length of input side at the 1st lever and magnification ratio of 1st lever are optimized to induce the maximum magnification ratio using Taguchi method.

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Evaluation of Ultra-high and High Degree Geopotential Models for Improving the KGEOID98

  • Yun, Hong-Sic
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2002
  • Recent development of ultra-high and high degree Earth geopotential model opens new avenues to determine the Earth gravity field through spectral techniques to a very high accuracy and resolution. However, due to data availability, quality, and type, the performance of these new EGMs needs to be validated in regional or local scale geoid modeling. For establishing the best reference surface of geoid determination, recent geopotential models are evaluated using GPS/Leveling-derived geometric geoid and the Korean gravimetrical GEOID (KGEOID98) developed by National Geography Institute in 1998. Graphical and statistical comparisons are made for EGM96, GFZ97, PGM2000A and GPM98A models. The mean and standard deviation of difference between geometric height and geoid undulation calculated from GFZ97 are $1.9\pm{46.7}\;cm$. It is shown that the GFZ97 and the GPM98A models are better than the others in the Korean peninsula because the GFZ97 has a smaller bias. It means that the KGEOID98 needs some improvement using the GFZ97 instead of EGM96.

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A study of the mirror design and the fabrication for an X-ray microscope

  • Kim, Woo-Soon;Kim, Kyong-Woo;Yoon, Kwon-Ha;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Namba, Yoshiharu
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • One of the exciting research areas of the X-ray microscope is the observation of a living cell. In order to study a living cell with high resolution the order of the several tens nm, we need to improve the efficiency of mirrors which are components of an X-ray microscope system. In this paper we present the mirror design and manufacture to give a high resolution and reflectivity. We designed Wolter type I the condenser and objective mirror with the several tens of nm resolution. According to mirror design. we made the program using the visual basic. Using the new processing method as well as the ultra-precision diamond cutting, we directly processed the inside of an aluminum hulk in order to manufacture mirrors. From the experimental result, we think that the new processing method will improve a high reflectivity through the improved cutting tools and optimum cutting conditions.

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WebCL 기반 초고해상도 이미지 처리 기술 (WebCL-based Very High Resolution Image Processing Technology)

  • 조명진;한영선
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.1189-1195
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 웹 환경에서 WebCL을 이용한 초고해상도 이미지 처리 기법의 성능을 분석하고자 한다. WebCL로 인한 성능의 변화를 측정하고 평가하기 위해 자바스크립트로 작성된 대표적인 이미지 처리 라이브러리인 Pixastic 라이브러리를 WebCL 기반의 코드로 수정하였다. WebCL 기반 라이브러리는 8K Ultra HD의 이미지에서 기존 라이브러리 대비 최대 4.2배의 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있었으며 평균적으로 2.8배의 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있었다.