• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-Precision machining

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A study on the fabrication and processing of ultra-precision diamond tools using FIB milling (FIB milling을 이용한 고정밀 다이아몬드공구 제작과 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Wi, Eun-Chan;Jung, Sung-Taek;Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Song, Ki-Hyeong;Choi, Young-Jae;Lee, Joo-Hyung;Baek, Seung-Yup
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2020
  • Recently, research for machining next-generation micro semiconductor processes and micro patterns has been actively conducted. In particular, it is applied to various industrial fields depending on the machining method in the case of FIB (Focused ion beam) milling. In this study, intends to deal with FIB milling machining technology for ultra-precision diamond tool fabrication technology. Ultra-precision diamond tools require nano-scale precision, and FIB milling is a useful method for nano-scale precision machining. However, FIB milling has a problem of Gaussian characteristics that are differently formed according to the beam current due to the input of an ion beam source, and there are process conditions to be considered, such as a side clearance angle problem of a diamond tool that is differently formed according to the tilting angle. A series of process steps for fabrication a ultra-precision diamond tool were studied and analyzed for each process. It was confirmed that the effect on the fabrication process was large depending on the spot size of the beam and the current of the beam as a result of the experimental analysis.

A Study on the Characteristics on Ultra Precision Machining of IR Camera Mirror (적외선 카메라용 반사경의 초정밀 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Gun-Hee;Kim Hyo-Sik;Shin Hyun-Soo;Won Jong-Ho;Yang Sun-Choel
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2006
  • This paper describs about the technique of ultra-precision machining for an infrared(IR) camera aspheric mirror. A 200 mm diameter aspheric mirror was fabricated by SPDTM(Single Point Diamond Turning Machine). Aluminum alloy as mirror substrates is known to be easily machined, but not polishable due to its ductility. Aspheric large reflector without a polishing process, the surface roughness of 5 nm Ra, and the form error of ${\lambda}/2\;({\lambda}=632.8\;nm)$ for reference curved surface 200 mm has been required. The purpose of this research is to find the optimum machining conditions for cutting reflector using Al6061-T651 and apply the SPDTM technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of Al-alloy aspheric reflector. The cutting force and the surface roughness are measured according to each cutting conditions feed rate, depth of cut and cutting speed, using diamond turning machine to perform cutting processing. As a result, the surface roughness is good when feed rate is 1mm/min, depth of cut $4{\mu}m$ and cutting speed is 220 m/min. We could machined the primary mirror for IR camera in diamond machine with a surface roughness within $0.483{\mu}m$ Rt on aspheric.

Ultra Precision Machining of Optical Pick-up Aspheric Glass Objective Lens Molding Press Core for Optical Information Storing (I) (광정보저장용 광픽업 대물렌즈 성형용 코어 초정밀 형상가공 (I))

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lee, Jun-Key;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.290-290
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    • 2009
  • Blu-ray Disk, the next generation optical information storing equipment used Blu-ray is the next generation leading storing equipment that has capacity is about from six times to thirty-five times bigger than the existing CDs, DVDs. Especially, we need elaborate optical pick-Up equipment to record and recognize detailed date. Moreover, Blu-ray disk has so narrow track-pitch so it is used high NA(Numerical Aperture) aspheric glass objective lens. In this research, we processed optical pick-up aspheric glass objective lens molding press core by parallel grinding method with ultra precision machining and mold core surface measured form accuracy(PV), surface roughness(Ra).

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AE Signal Analysis of Yttria($Y_2O_3$) Ceramic Lapping Process (이트리아($Y_2O_3$) 세라믹 래핑가공의 AE 신호 분석)

  • Cha, Ji-Wan;Hwang, Sung-Chul;Shin, Tae-Hee;Lee, Eun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • AE(acoustic emission) sensor has been used for a state monitoring and observation during a ultra-precision machining because AE signal, which has high frequency range, is sensitive enough. In case of ceramic fabrication, a monitoring of machining state is important because of its hard and brittle nature. A machining characteristic of ceramic is susceptibly different in accordance with variable machining conditions. In this study, Yttria($Y_2O_3$) ceramic was fabricated using the ultra-precision lapping process with in-process electrolytic dressing(IED) method. And the surface machining characteristic and AE sensor signal were compared and analyzed.

Localized Electro-chemical Micro Drilling Using Ultra Short Pulses (초단펄스 전해 국부화를 이용한 미세구멍 가공)

  • 안세현;류시형;최덕기;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2003
  • By the localization of electro-chemical dissolution region, we succeeded in a few micrometer size hole drilling on stainless steel with the radial machining gap of about 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Tens of nanosecond duration voltage pulses were applied between WC micro-shaft and stainless steel in the 0.1 M $H_2SO_4$ solution. Pt balance electrode was used to drill the high aspect ratio micro-hole without generation of Cr oxide layer on the machined surface. The effects of applied voltage, pulse duration, and pulse period on localization distance were investigated according to machining time. We suggested the taper reduction technique especially brought up on blind-hole machining. High quality micro-holes with 8 ${\mu}m$ diameter with 20 ${\mu}m$ depth and 12 ${\mu}m$ diameter with 100 ${\mu}m$ depth were drilled on 304 stainless steel foil. The various hole shapes were also produced including stepped holes and taper free holes.