• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-Precision Machine

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Development of Piezo-Eloectric Micro-Depth Control System (압전소자에 의한 미세이송시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김동식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.40-62
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    • 1995
  • A micro positioning system using piezoelectric actuators have very wide application region such as ultra-precision machine tool optical device measurement system. In order to keep a high precision displacement resolution it to useful to take a position sensor and feedback of the error. From the practical point of view high-resolution displacement sensor systems are very expensive and it is difficult to make such a sensitive sensor work properly in a poor operational environment of industry. In this study a piezo-electric micro-depth control system which does not require position sensor but piezoelectric voltage feedback has been developed. It is driven by hysteresis-considering reference input voltage calculated in advance and actuator/sensor characteristics of piezoelectric materials. From the result of experiments a fast and stable response of micro-depth control system has been achieved and an efficient technique to control the piezoelectric actuator suggested.

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Electrochemical Machining Using a Disk Electrode for Micro Internal Features (미세 내부 형상 가공을 위한 디스크 전극 이용 전해 가공)

  • Jo, Chan-Hee;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2008
  • Micro electrochemical machining was investigated to machine micro internal features. This method uses a micro disk tool electrode and can easily machine micro features inside of a micro hole, which are very difficult to make by the conventional processes. In order to limit the machining area and localize the electrochemical dissolution, ultra short pulses were used as power source and a micro disk electrode with insulating layer on its surface was used as a tool electrode. By electrochemical process, internal features, such as groove array, were fabricated on the stainless steel plate.

A Study on the Internal Grinding with High Quality Using Interval Type Electrolytic Dressing Method (전해 드레싱을 이용한 고품의 내면 연삭 가공에 관한연구)

  • 강재훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2000
  • The establishment of a practical ultra-precision grinding technique using Diamond and CBN wheels is one of the major key technolo-gies to improve production techniques for machine-to-difficult materials without finishing process such as lapping and polishing. But the special efficient dressing technique for ultra-fine grit type grinding wheels to stabilize the grinding ability was not developed. Recently electrolytic in-process dressing technique is proposed to ultra-fine grit type metal bonded diamond wheels to protrude abra-sives continuously from the tool surface. This technology can be widely used to surface grinding and cylindrical grinding but cannot be used efficiently to internal grinding because of the electrode attachment trouble. This paper describes the effect of interval type electrolytic dressing as proposed newly to cast iron bonded diamond wheel for efficient internal grinding with mirror type high quality ground surface.

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A Study on Ultra Precision Grinding Characteristics of Tungsten Carbide $LCU\_CL$ Core (초경합금 소재 $LCU\_CL$ 코어의 초정밀 연삭 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Sanghwa;Cha Kyoungrae;Kim Hyunuk;Lee Bongju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2005
  • As the various manufacturing technology of optical glass is developed, the aspherical lenses are applied to many fields. However, It is still very difficult to manufacture glass lens because of the high cost and the short life of core. In recent years, the demands of the aspherical glass lenses increase since it is difficult to obtain the desirable performance in the plastic lens. In the glass mold lens, it has merits of high productivity and reproductivity since lens is manufactured by the only forming with high precision mold. The fabricating conditions for glass mold lens are glass surface that does not cause fusion, viscosity of 108-1013 poise for the $0.2{\mu}m$ accuracy, and viscoelasticity for the roughness less than 100 angstrom. In this thesis, ultra-precision grinding characteristics of tungsten carbide for forming the aspherical glass lens core were studied and the result of it is applied to manufacture the tungsten carbide-base core of the glass lens used to the laser scanning unit and the camera phone.

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An analysis on the surface roughness and residual stress of SUS-304 using abrasive film polishing (Abrasive Film Polishing을 이용한 SUS-304의 표면거칠기·잔류응력 분석)

  • Shin, Bong-Cheol;Kim, Byung-Chan;Lim, Dong-Wook;Min, Kyung-Ho
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2018
  • Recently, as the demand for high-precision parts increases due to industrial development, a machine tool system for ultra-precision machining and polishing has been actively developed. As a result, there is an increasing demand for ultra-precision surface roughness along with dimensional processing. However, due to the increase in processing time due to the demand for ultra-precise surfaces and enormous facility investment, it is difficult to secure competitiveness. The polishing process using the abrasive film in super precision machining has been applied to machines, electronic devices, aerospace, and medical fields. Super finishing using the abrasive film which is applied in the industrial field recently can achieve high surface roughness in a short time. Super finishing using the abrasive film which is applied in the industrial field recently can achieve high surface roughness in a short time. Also, application of industrial field is increasing due to advantages such as low noise and low dust. Recently, researches on stainless steel having strong resistance to corrosion, heat resistance, heat resistance, toughness and weldability have been actively conducted with respect to the nuclear energy industry or marine development. Therefore, in this study, surface roughness and residual stress were measured after SUS304 polishing using dynamic analysis of film polishing apparatus and polishing film.

Mechanical Characteristic Evaluation of Proper Material for Ultra-fine Dies (초소형 금형소재의 기계적 특성평가)

  • KANG Jae-hoon;LEE Hyun-yong;LEE Nak-kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2005
  • Today's manufacturing industry is facing challenges from advanced difficult-to-machine materials (WC-Co alloys, ceramics, and composites), stringent design requirements (high precision, complex shapes, and high surface quality), and machining costs. Advanced materials play an increasingly important role in modem manufacturing industries, especially, in aircraft, automobile, tool, die and mold making industries. The greatly-improved thermal, chemical, and mechanical properties of the material (such as improved strength, heat resistance, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance), while having yielded enormous economic benefits to manufacturing industries through improved product performance and product design, are making traditional machining processes unable to machine them or unable to machine them economically. In this paper, mechanical characteristic evaluation test of fine powder type WC-Co alloy was accomplished to obtain clear data for miniaturized special die parts machining with high reliability and high quality.

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The development of Centerless Grinder for Ferrule Grinding (페룰 가공용 초정밀 센터리스 연삭기 개발)

  • CHO S.J.;EBIHARA EBIHARA;TSUKISHIMA TSUKISHIMA;YOON J.S.;CHO C.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the ultra precision centerless grinder for ferrule grinding was designed. As the good-qualified ferrule is required a precise and fine grinding, grinding machine for ferrule must have a high accuracy and a sufficient stiffness. The centerless grinder is composed of the high damping concrete bed, grinding wheel spindle unit, regulating wheel spindle unit, feeding table and dressing unit. For a newly developed centerless grinder, hydrostatic system with high precision feeding and high stiffness was proposed. The grinding and regulating wheel spindle units were composed of hydrostatic spindle and feeding table was hydrostatic table. The prototype of hydrostatic table was manufactured and tested.

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A study on the micro barrier rib machining using micro endmilling (미세 엔드밀을 이용한 마이크로 격벽 가공기술 연구)

  • 이선우;민승기;제태진;이응숙;최두선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.977-980
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    • 1997
  • Ultraprecision machining process and MEMS technology have been taken more and more important position in machining of micro parts such as PDP and IT components, as the application field of micro parts increases. A micro machining center is very effective equipment for the fabrication of micro parts, because of its benefits such as lower power consumption, high precision and lower machining cost. Therefore, we study the possibility of application to the micro machining of barrier ribs used in PDP and also analyse the machining characteristics. The fabricated barrier rib has 30~$200\mu\textrm{m}$ pitch and was made by the flat endmill with the diameter of 0.2mm, 40, 000rpm condition.

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Evaluation of a Aluminum Hyperbolic Mirror with the Diameter of 300 mm(f/1.98) by Using the Autostigmatic Null Lens System Assembled in a Fixed Tube Mount (경통고정식 자동무수차점 널 렌즈 테스트법을 이용한 직경 300 mm(f/1.98) 알루미늄 쌍곡면 거울의 형상측정)

  • Lee, Young-Hun;Jo, Jae-Heung;Rim, Cheon-Seog;Yang, Sun-Choel;Kim, Geon-Hee;Won, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Youn-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.412-419
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    • 2006
  • We design and fabricate an autostigmatic null lens system assembled in a fixed tube mount in order to evaluate the shape of an aluminum hyperbolic mirror with the diameter of 300 mm and the f-number of 1.98, which is fabricated by a high precision aspherical DTM (diamond turning machine). Also, we evaluate the degree of shape of the aspherical mirror by this autostigmatic null lens testing method. The autostigmatic null lens system assembling in a fixed tube mount has several advantages of light weight, good mechanical stability, etc. The permissible fabricating limits of null lenses and a mount are determined by considering various tolerances to assure the measurement reliability.

Micro Parts Machining and Injection Molding Technology (마이크로 금형 가공 및 사출성형에 관한 연구)

  • 최두선;제태진;이응숙;신보성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2003
  • As a fundamental study on developing elements with micro shape, micro mold parts machining and experiment of injection molding using it were performed. The ultra precision micro machining system with high functionality was fabricated, and utilized in the machining of micro parts. By using this machining system and micro end-mill tool, a micro circle column structure of high aspect ratio, diameter 60 $\mu\textrm{m}$, height 500 $\mu\textrm{m}$, was fabricated. And a micro lens molds were fabricated by using ball end-mill tool of 300 $\mu\textrm{m}$ diameter and diamond fly-cut tool of 150 $\mu\textrm{m}$ radius. A micro injection molding machine, which is clamping force 1.75 ton, injection capacity 2.8cc, was fabricated for injection molding experiment using micro molds. The injection molding experiment was performed by using the injection molding machine, micro cylinder structures and lens molds. This paper introduces these micro machining system and injection molding machine and demonstrates examples of injection molding using fabricated molds.

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