• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 기초기술위원회 워크샵
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• pp.209-236
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• 2002

Ultimate pile capacity - Point resistance - Frictional resistance - Determination of point and frictional resistances from field tests - Summary of recommendations from design Group effects Settlement analysis.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제32권12호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 Strain wedge 해석모델을 이용하여 수평하중이 작용하는 단말뚝의 극한수평저항력 산정식을 제안하였다. 저항특성은 쐐기 후면부의 수평저항토압, 쐐기 측면부의 전단저항, 그리고 말뚝과 지반의 마찰저항으로 구분하였고, 이들의 합으로써 극한수평저항력을 산정하였다. 제안된 식을 기존의 쐐기 이론과 현장실험, 유한차분법과비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 제안식의 값이 기존의 쐐기 이론과 1.03%, 현장실험과는 0.40~3.32%, 유한차분법과는 6.02%의 차이를 보였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.71-80
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• 1990

Model tests for the ultimate pullout resistance of anchorages and investigation of failure behaviors in cohesionless soil have been conducted. The factors affecting the anchorage are mostly the geometry of the system, and soil properties of sands. The main conclusions of the experimental work were as follows. 1. The load - displacement relationship can be a form of parabolic curve for all plates. 2. The change in ultimate pullout resistance of anchor is mostly affected by embedment ratio and size of anchor, and influenced to a lesser degree by its shape. 3. Critical embedment ratio which is defined as the failure mode changes from shallow to deep mode is increased with increasing height of anchor. 4. For a constant anchor height, as the width of anchor increases the ultimate pullout resistance also increases. However, considering the efficiency of anchor for unit area, width of anchor does not appear to have any sigrnificant contribution on increasing anchor city. 5. Anchor capacity has a linear relation to sand density for any given section and the rate of change increases as the section increases. Critical depth determining the failure patterns of anchor is decreased with a decrease of sand density. 6. With increasing inclination angle, size of anchor, and decreasing embedment ratio, the ultimate pullout resistance of anchor under inclined loading is significantly decreased. 7. The ultimate pullout resistance of double anchor, a method of improving single of anchor capacity, is influenced by the center - to - center spacing adjacent anchors. It is also found that tandem and parallel anchor rigging arrangements decrease the anchor system capacity to less than twice the single anchor capacity due to anchor interference.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.1240-1249
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• 2008

Jacket anchor was developed to increase the pullout resistance of general ground anchor in soft ground, and the mechanism of pullout resistance of jacket anchor was analyzed. Also, the ultimate bond stress of jacket anchor was estimated by ultimate resistance which is determined by field tests. Grout milk was injected into the jacket to make grout bulb of jacket anchor. The formation of grout bulb of jacket anchor increases the diameter of grout bulb, ground strength and confining pressure between anchor grout and soil. From the twelve field test results, it was observed that the pullout resistance of jacket anchor is 15.38~295.02%(average 83.53%) greater than that of general ground anchor, and plastic deformation of jacket anchor is 20.78~1,496.45%(average 288.78%) smaller than that of general ground anchor at the same load cycle. Especially, it was investigated that the increase of ultimate resistance over 200% and the reduction of plastic deformation over 600% was obtained in gravel layer. It means that the jacket anchor is superior to the general ground anchor in gravel layer. Finally, the ultimate bond stress was proposed to design jacket anchor.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.1083-1086
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• 2008

In this study, Estimate solutions of ultimate lateral resistances for lateral loaded piles are proposed using cone penetration values, $q_c$ values, as CPT results. Cone penetration values, $q_c$ values measured on clean sand layers, are represented by factors for relative densities, axial stresses, and lateral stresses which are important on analysis of sandy soil layers. Also, these factors are same factors to consider existed estimations of ultimate lateral capacity. In this study, estimation of ultimate lateral capacity for lateral loaded piles using CPT results is proposed, and this estimation is verified by adequate analysis for effective reliability.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 대표적인 원위치현장시험인 CPT의 콘관입치 $q_c$ 값을 이용하여 말뚝의 극한수평단위지지력과 극한수평지지력을 산정하는 예측식들을 제안하고, 검증하였다. 일반적으로 기존 극한수평단위지지력과 극한수평지지력은 사질토지반에서 중요한 요소인 상대밀도, 연직응력, 그리고 다양한 토압계수들에 대한 함수로 표현하여 왔다. 하지만 이들은 수평음력에 대한 영향을 고려하지 않았으며, 말뚝 주변지반이 단 일층으로 구성되어 있다고 가정하여 실제 현장에서의 영향을 고려하지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 영향을 고려할 수 있는 CPT 결과를 이용한 극한수평단위지지력 산정식과 극한수평지지력을 산정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이는 순수사질토에 대상으로 하고 있으며, 그에 대한 해석을 위해 적합한 대상지반을 대상으로 제안된 산정식의 신뢰성을 확보하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.523-533
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• 2020

The current study focuses on the effect of the end shape of steel pipe piles on installation effort and bearing resistance using the pressing method of installation under dense ground conditions. The effect of pile rotation on the installation effort and bearing resistance is also investigated. The model steel piles with a flat end, cone end and cutting-edge end were used in this study. The test results indicated that cone end pile with the pressing method of installation required the least installation effort (load) and showed higher ultimate resistance than flat and cutting-edge end piles. However, pressing and rotation during cutting-edge end pile installation considerably reduces the installation effort (load and torque) if pile penetration in one rotation equal to the cutting-edge depth. Inclusion of rotation during pile installation reduces the ultimate bearing resistance. However, if penetration of the cutting-edge end pile equal to the cutting-edge depth in one rotation, the reduction in ultimate resistance can be minimized. In comparing the cone and cutting-edge end piles installed with pressing and rotation, the least installation effort is observed in the cutting-edge end pile installed with penetration rate equal to the cutting-edge depth per rotation.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.409-429
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• 2006

In designing rock-socketed drilled shaft, bearing capacity evaluation is very important because the maximum values of base and side resistance are not generally mobilized at the same value of displacement, FHWA and AASHTO code suggest different ultimate bearing capacity formular according to rock type and shaft settlement. In domestic code suggest base resistance and side resistance can be added on condition that after confirming the result of field load test with axial load transfer test. This paper shows that static load test and hi-directional load test result analysis of deep rock-socketed drilled shaft in three different sites. Load-settlement curve, t-z, and q-w curve in rock-socketed part were calculated and compared. t-z curve in weathered and soft rock showed no deflection softening behavior in pretty large strain (about 2-3% of diameter). Ultimate resistance could be the summation of side resistance and base resistance in rock-socketed drilled shaft in domestic sites.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.899-917
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• 2017

Sixty four tests were performed in a steel tank to investigate the axial responses of piles driven into organic soil prepared at two different densities using a drop hammer. Four different pile materials were used: wood, steel, smooth concrete, and rough concrete, with different length to diameter ratios. The results of the load tests showed that the shaft load capacity of rough concrete piles continuously increased with pile settlement. In contrast, the others pile types reached the ultimate shaft resistance at a settlement equal to about 10% of the pile diameter. The ratios of base to shaft capacities of the piles were found to vary with the length to diameter ratio, surface roughness, and the density of the organic soil. The ultimate unit shaft resistance of the rough concrete pile was always greater than that of other piles irrespective of soil condition and pile length. However, the ultimate base resistance of all piles was approximately close to each other.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 연약지반개량공법의 하나인 쇄석다짐말뚝공법의 저항계수를 산정하기 위한 저항편향계수를 산정하였다. 쇄석다짐말뚝공법의 저항편향계수를 산정하기 위하여 국내외 현장에서 수행된 41개 말뚝의 재하시험 결과로부터 산출된 2.54cm 침하량기준의 극한지지력과 말뚝직경의 2~3배의 깊이에서 팽창파괴가 지배적인 파괴유형이므로 팽창파괴에 대한 7개의 극한지지력공식을 사용하여 저향편향계수를 분석한 결과 확률밀도함수는 쇄석다짐말뚝의 7개 팽창파괴에 대한 극한지지력식 모두 로그정규분포 형태를 보였고, 저항편향계수/변동계수는 Greenwood(1970) 제안식에서는 0.91/0.38, Hughes & Withers(1974) 제안식에서는 1.19/0.39로 팽창파괴에 대한 극한지지력식 중에서 저항계수설계법의 저항계수 산정 시 적합한 제안식으로 분석되었다.