• 제목/요약/키워드: UV-vis absorption spectra

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UV-VIS 흡광광도법으로 란탄족원소들의 정량분석에 관한 연구 (The Analysis of Lanthanides Using UV-VIS Spectrometer)

  • 지봉일;김하석;하영구
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 1990
  • UV-VIS 흡광광도법으로 Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Ho 및 Er을 정량할 때 스펙트럼 방해를 다원소 보정법으로 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 개별희토류의 흡광도를 측정하고 또, Nd와 Pr의 혼합용액 및 Sm, Eu, Ho, Er의 혼합용액의 흡광도를 측정하여 몰흡광 계수를 구하고 이들로부터 상호 방해가 가장 적은 파장 즉, Nd(444.2nm), Pr(575.1nm), Sm(401.7nm), Eu(394.2nm), Ho(416.6nm), Er(379.7 nm)임을 알았다.

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Interlayered colored iron compounds prepared by reactions of nanoirons with bidentate chelating ligands in laponite

  • Kim, Dong Hwan;Kim, Youhyuk
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2021
  • The reaction of ammonium ferric sulfate with sodium borohydride in laponite sol yields nanoiron colloidal solution. This solution in air forms transparent yellow brown solution. The resulting solution reacts with bidentate chelating ligands. The reaction products are characterized by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. All compounds show metal to ligand charge transfer band in the region of 400~650 nm in UV-Vis absorption spectra. This indicates the formation of iron-ligand complex by air oxidation of nanoiron. Also, XRD patterns exhibit that the iron-ligand complex is intercalated in the interlayer of laponite.

Photocatalytic Performance of ZnS and TiO2 Supported on AC Under Visible Light Irradiation

  • Meng, Ze-Da;Cho, Sun-Bok;Ghosh, Trisha;Zhu, Lei;Choi, Jong-Geun;Park, Chong-Yeon;Oh, Won-Chun
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • AC and ZnS modified $TiO_2$ composites (AC/ZnS/$TiO_2$) were prepared using a sol-gel method. The composite obtained was characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, and according to the UV-vis absorption spectra (UV-vis). XRD patterns of the composites showed that the AC/ZnS/$TiO_2$ composites contain a typical single and clear anatase phase. The surface properties as observed by SEM present the characterization of the texture of the AC/ZnS/$TiO_2$ composites, showing a homogenous composition in the particles showing the micro-surface structures and morphology of the composites. The EDX spectra of the elemental identification showed the presence of C and Ti with Zn and S peaks for the AC/ZnS/$TiO_2$ composite. UV-vis patterns of the composites showed that these composites had greater photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation. A rhodamine B (Rh.B) solution under visible light irradiation was used to determine the photocatalytic activity. The degradation of Rh.B was determined using UV/Vis spectrophotometry. An increase in the photocatalytic activity was observed. From the photocatalytic results, the excellent activity of the Y-fullerene/$TiO_2$ composites for the degradation of methylene blue under visible irradiation could be attributed to an increase in the photo-absorption effect caused by the ZnS and to the cooperative effect of the AC.

UV-Vis Spectra of N, N'-Bis(4′-Aminophenyl)-1,4-quinonenediimine Doped With $H_{4}SiW_{12}O_{40}$

  • Jian Gong;Cui, Xiu-Jun;Chen, Ya-Guang;Xie, Zhong-Wei;Qu, Lun-Yu
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2004
  • We have synthesized aniline oligomer composites by using heteropoly acid (H$_4$SiW$_{12}$O$_{40}$ ) as a dopant. The doping and dedoping processes of the aniline oligomer composites were investigated with the aid of UV- Vis spectra. The bands of the aniline oligomer at 572 nm weakened or disappeared, and the bands at 268, 412, and 771 nm appeared, after the aniline oligomer was doped. When the solution of the aniline oligomer doped with H$_4$SiW$_{12}$O$_{40}$ was kept at lower values of pH, the aniline oligomer could not be dedoped by dilution. The turning point of doping and dedoping occurred at pH 5.5. The band at 771 nm shifted towards longer wavelengths when the aniline oligomer composites were synthesized using acetone as the solvent. This observation indicates that the molecular chain became stretched. In addition, we also investigated the change of the electronic absorption spectra of the composites with respect to the time laid up.id up.

A Naked Eye Detection of Fluoride with Urea Receptors Which have both an Azo Group and a Nitrophenyl Group as a Signaling Group

  • Dang, Nhat Tuan;Park, Jin-Joo;Jang, Soon-Min;Kang, Jong-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.1204-1208
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    • 2010
  • Anion recognition via hydrogen-bonding interactions could be monitored with changes in UV-vis absorption spectra and in some cases easily monitored with naked eye. Urea receptors 1 and 2 connected with both an azo group and a nitrophenyl group as a signaling group for color change proved to be an efficient naked eye receptor for the fluoride ion. The anion recognition phenomena of the receptors 1 and 2 via hydrogen-bonding interactions were investigated through UV-vis absorption and $^1H$ NMR spectra.

Spectroscopic investigations on the interaction of bovine serum albumin with amoxicillin and cloxacillin

  • BHALCHANDRA P. KAMAT,
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2005
  • The mechanism of interaction of two drugs viz., amoxicillin and cloxacillin with bovine serum albumin has been investigated using fluorescence absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of bovine serum albumin by amoxicillin and cloxacillin was discussed. The binding sites number n and apparent binding constant Kwere measured by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters obtained from data at different temperatures were calculated. The distance r between donor (bovine serum albumin) and acceptor (amoxicillin and cloxacillin) was obtained according to Forster theory of non-radiative energy transfer. The effect of common ions on binding constant was also investigated. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra, UV-vis absorption spectra and circular dichroism of BSA in presence of amoxicillin and cloxacillin show that the conformation of bovine serum albumin changed

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바나듐과 프라세오디뮴을 사용한 지르콘녹색안료의 광학적 특성 (Optical Properties of (V, Pr)-doped ZrSiO4 Green Pigments)

  • 변규리;이병하
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2010
  • To investigate optical properties of (V, Pr)-doped $ZrSiO_4$ green pigments, samples were prepared by the ceramic method using NaF and NaCl as mineralizers. They were characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The changes of color in the samples during heating and effect of mineralizers were studied in terms of valence of the vanadium and praseodymium in the zircon matrix. (V, Pr)-doped $ZrSiO_4$ pigments give rise to green coloration in $800^{\circ}C$. The oxidation state of V and Pr ions of pigments in the glazed samples were confirmed by UV-Vis absorption spectra. This absorption spectra showed three typical bands of trivalent Pr at the 445, 480~490, 592 nm due to f-f transitions and two broad bands of 302~380, 400~500 nm due to f-d transitions of tetravalent Pr. According to the increasing amounts of $Pr_6O_{11}$, the two broad bands showed decreasing intensity at 290, 640 nm due to d-d transitions of tetravalent V.

Encapsulation of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone into Dodecylbenzenesulfonate Modified Layered Double Hydroxide for UV Absorption Properties

  • Li, Shifeng;Shen, Yanming;Liu, Dongbin;Fan, Lihui;Wu, Keke
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2014
  • New organic-inorganic composite of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (BP-1) encapsulation into dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) modified layered double hydroxide (LDH) was successfully prepared. The surface, structural, thermal and absorption properties of the BP-1/DBS-LDH nanohybrid was characterized by BET analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis absorbance spectra (DRUV-vis). The interlayer configuration of composite and the adsorption mechanism of BP-1 on MgAl-DBS-LDH were discussed. It was suspected that DBS anions located in the form of monolayer arrangement with a $75^{\circ}$ anti parallel angle between dodecylbenzenesulfonate chain axis. The diffuse reflectance UV-Vis absorbance results revealed that the UV absorbing wavelength of BP-1/DBS-LDH evidently extends to about 400 nm, which shows that the BP-1/DBS-LDH has the potential application as a UV absorber.

Microwave-assisted Solvent-free Synthesis of Some Dimethine Cyanine Dyes, Spectral Properties and TD-DFT/PCM Calculations

  • Zhang, Xiang-Han;Wang, Lan-Ying;Zhai, Gao-Hong;Wen, Zhen-Yi;Zhang, Zu-Xun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.2382-2388
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    • 2007
  • A series of dimethine cyanine dyes were synthesized in a fast, efficient and high yield by the condensation of quaternary salts with 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde in the presence of piperidine under solvent-free microwave irradiation. The products were identified by 1H NMR, IR, UV-Vis spectra and elemental analysis. The absorption and fluorescence properties of these dyes were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Calculations performed at a combination of time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and the polarizable continuum model (PCM) reproduced the π-π* type absorption bands of the dyes. Regression analysis was used for studying theoretical results of the absorption maxima in different solvents. Compared with experimental counterparts, estimated overall uncertainties in the absorption maxima were about ±2%.

자외선 흡수제 처리 면직물의 소비성능 개선(제1보) - 자외선 차단성능에 관한 연구 - (A Study on the UV-cut Properties of Cotton Fabrics Treated with UV-absorber)

  • 강미정;권영아
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.925-932
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    • 2001
  • The influence of ultraviolet(UV)-ray in sun light on human skin has been noted. Textiles can provide protection against harmful UV-radiation. Normally UV-absorbing finishes are used to get better protection. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the UV-cut properties of cotton fabrics treated with UV-absorber. 2,2-dihydroxy-4,4-dimethoxbenzophenone, as UV-absorber was applied to 100% cotton fabric. Reagents added in finishing solution were Triton X-100, polyethylene glycol 400, and $MgCl_2{\cdot}6H_2O$, and C.I. Direct Red 81. Both untreated and treated cotton fabrics were exposed to a xenon arc lamp for 20 and 80 hours. UV absorption spectra of finishing solutions and UV transmission spectra of fabrics were measured by the UV/VIS spectrophotometer. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. Absorption and the related transmission spectra were modified in a controlled way with UV-absorber. Absorption effect of UV-absorber was improved by adding Triton X-100, PEG 400, and $MgCl_2{\cdot}6H_2O$ in finishing solution. The UV absorption of finishing solution was in the following order: U/D/T/P/M>D/T/P/M> D/T> D/P, D>U/T/P/M>U/T>T/P/M>T. The UV transmittance of cotton fabrics was remarkably decreased by the application of UV-absorber and additives. The UV-cut properties were most improved by the application of U/D/T/P/M.

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