• 한국안광학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2004

현재 국내에서 시판되고 있는 선글라스를 노점(A판매업소), 패션용품점(B판매업소), 휴게소(C판매업소) 및 안경원(D판매업소)에서 구입하여 한국 산업 규격에 수록된 "선글라스용 렌즈 규격" (KS P 4404), "안경테 규격" (KS G 3306) 및 "보호안경규격" (KS P 8147)의 검사방법을 적용하여 시 광학적 성능을 분석하였다. 선글라스의 사용목적인 자외선 차단은 노점(투과율 8.8%)에 비해 안경원(투과율 0.7%)에서 구입한 선글라스의 렌즈가 높게 차단되는 것으로 나타났다. 선글라스 렌즈의 표면 마모성 저항 평균값은 안경원이 1.4%로 노점(2.2%)에 비해 높았다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2011

분광특성의 차이로 필름은 자외선에 민감한데 반해 디지털 카메라의 센서는 적외선에 굉장히 민감하다. 이에 따라 CCD 또는 CMOS를 사용하는 모든 디지털 카메라에는 IR Cut-Off Filter가 센서전면에 장착되어 있다. 이상적으로 100% 적외선을 차단하여야 하지만 실험 결과 완전히 적외선을 차단하지 못하고 있었으며, 각 카메라마다 적외선 투과량 또한 달랐다. 따라서 본 연구는 디지털 카메라에 장착되어 있는 IR Cut-Off Filter의 기계적 특성에 의해 투과되는 미량의 적외선이 디지털 화상이미지에 끼치는 영향을 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있다. UV필터를 장착한 상태(적외선 투과상태)와 UV-IR필터를 장착한 상태(적외선미투과상태)를 비교분석한 결과, 잡음(Noise)과 색 재현력 평가에서는 그 차이가 미세하거나 거의 동등한 수준이지만, 동적 폭(Dynamic Range)과 해상도에는 IR Cut-Off Filter를 통해 투과되는 미량의 적외선이 어느 정도 영향이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Metals and materials international
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1315-1326
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• 2018

In this work, ultrasonic vibration (UV) and rheo-squeeze casting was first applied on the Mg alloy reinforced with long period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure. The semisolid slurry of Mg-Zn-Y alloy was prepared by UV and processed by rheosqueeze casting in succession. The effects of UV, Zr addition and squeeze pressure on microstructure of semisolid Mg-Zn-Y alloy were studied. The results revealed that the synergic effect of UV and Zr addition generated a finer microstructure than either one alone when preparing the slurries. Rheo-squeeze casting could significantly refine the LPSO structure and ${\alpha}-Mg$ matrix in $Mg_{96.9}Zn_1Y_2Zr_{0.1}$ alloy without changing the phase compositions or the type of LPSO structure. When the squeeze pressure increased from 0 to 400 MPa, the block LPSO structure was completely eliminated and the average thickness of LPSO structure decreased from 9.8 to $4.3{\mu}m$. Under 400 MPa squeeze pressure, the tensile strength and elongation of the rheocast $Mg_{96.9}Zn_1Y_2Zr_{0.1}$ alloy reached the maximum values, which were 234 MPa and 17.6%, respectively, due to its fine ${\alpha}-Mg$ matrix (${\alpha}1-Mg$ and ${\alpha}2-Mg$ grains) and LPSO structure.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.688-692
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• 2007

The hydrogen-bonding induced alternating multilayer thin films of dendrimers and block copolymer micelles were demonstrated. The block copolymer micelles derived from amphiphilic poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)block-$poly({\varepsilon}-carprolactone)$ (PEtOz-PCL) in aqueous phase have a core-shell structure with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of 26 nm. The hydrogen bonding between the PEtOz outer shell of micelle and the carboxyl unit of poly(amidoamine) dendrimer of generation 4.5 (PAMAM-4.5G) at pH 3 was utilized as a driving force for the layerby-layer alternating deposition. The multilayer thin film was fabricated on the poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) thin film spin-coated on silicon wafer or glass substrate by the alternate dipping of PEtOz-PCL micelles and PAMAM dendrimers in aqueous solution at pH 3. The formation of multilayer thin film was characterized by using ellipsometry, UV-vis spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The PEtOz outer shell of PEtOz-PCL micelle provided the pH-responsive hydrogen bonding sites with peripheral carboxylic acids of PAM AM dendrimer. The multilayer thin film was reversibly removed after dipping in aqueous solution at $pH{\geq}5.6$ due to dissociation of the hydrogen bonding between PEtOz shell of PEtOz-PCL micelle and peripheral carboxyl units of PAMAM dendrimer.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1517-1527
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• 2020

이 연구는 감성공학을 적용한 다중에멀젼(W/O/W) 선블록크림의 자외선차단효과와 내수성에 관한 것으로 실제 공업화된 사례를 보고한다. 다중에멀젼 시스템의 선블록크림을 개발하여 바를 때는 부드럽고 촉촉한 사용감을 가지면서, 흡수 후에는 내수성이 우수한 W/O 타입으로 변화하는 특징이 있다. 다중에멀젼 크림은 촉촉함과 내수성을 동시에 가진 고기능성 선블록크림으로 안정한 유백색의 크림, 점도는 36,000cps이었다. 자외선차단크림에 사용된 유기계 선스크린은 에칠헥실메톡시신나메이트, 비스에칠헥실옥시페놀메톡시페닐트리아진이다. UVB와 UVA를 모두 차단하는 헥사고날 징크옥사이드와 티타늄다이옥사이드의 무기계 선스크린으로 처방하였다. In-vitro법으로 자외선차단효과를 측정한 결과 자외선차단효과(SPF)는 다중에멀젼 크림은 78.9, W/O크림은 76.7, O/W크림은 71.3으로 동일종류와 함량을 포함해도 제형에 따라 자외선 차단효과는 다르게 나오는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 다중에멀젼에서 가장 높은 효과의 수치를 얻었다. 자외선차단효과의 임상 (in-vivo)결과로써 다중에멀젼 시스템으로 개발한 선블록크림의 자외선차단효과를 나타내는 SPF 값은 85.7이었으며, UVA영역을 차단해 주는 PA값은 26.5로, ++++에 해당하는 높은 차단효과를 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 내수성시험결과로써, W/O/W 제형은 4시간경과 후에도 93.8%의 높은 내수성을 가지고 있었고, W/O는 75.4%, O/W는 25.3%의 낮은 내수성을 가지고 있었다. 사용감 HUT테스트 결과에서도 다중에멀젼 선블록크림>친수성크림>친유성 크림 순으로 나타났다. 이 다중에멀젼의 연구결과를 바탕으로 사용감, 자외선 차단지수, 내수성을 모두 높여 레포츠야외활동 전용의 선블록 크림으로 활동도가 높을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.390-406
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• 2022

This study aims to establish the optimal environmental conditions for storing textile products. Four textile products (cotton, wool, nylon, cotton/polyurethane) were used to produce experimental fabrics according to artificial contamination and washing conditions. Each fabric was subjected to three environmental conditions (A: 20-25℃/20% RH, B: 20-25℃/50% RH, C: 30-35℃/65% RH) for 4-12 weeks. Changes in textile characteristics include tensile strength, wrinkle recovery rate, and odor intensity. Results show that the change in tensile strength for the four test fabrics slightly decreased with a storage time of 4 to 12 weeks. The wrinkle recovery rate of the fabrics was the lowest under the C condition. UV exposure causes a substantial decrease in the tensile strength of the textiles. The change in odor characteristics was the highest for the odor intensity in the C condition. For storing textile products for sustainable management, it is desirable to maintain a temperature of 20 to 25℃ with a relative humidity of 50% RH or less and to provide ventilation in an enclosed storage space that can also block UV rays.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2014

Electrochemical copolymerization of o-chlorophenol (oCP) with o-hydroxyphenol (oHP) was carried out in aqueous $H_2SO_4$ by using cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique. In addition, CV was used to evaluate the differences in electrochemical characteristics of the copolymer in comparison with the corresponding homopolymers, poly(o-chlorophenol) (PoCP) and poly(o-hydroxyphenol) (PoHP). The variation of peak currents with respect to sweep rates was compared between copolymer and homopolymers, PoCP and PoHP, films. Further support for copolymer characterization was obtained by recording UV-visible, IR spectra and elemental analysis. The mechanism of the electrochemical polymerization has been discussed. The monomer reactivity ratios ($r_1$ and $r_2$) were calculated using Fineman-R$\ddot{o}$ss method and was found to be 0.4 and 1.3 repetitivelly and the copolymer structure is a block structure and more rich in oHP units.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제20권1호통권32호
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• pp.130-144
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• 2007

UV-irradiated skin shows acutely erythema, edema, pigmantation (sunbum) and chronically coarse wrinkling, roughness, dryness, laxity (photoaging). Jawoongo(紫雲膏, JW) is clinically useful external application and effective bum, sunburn, wound and symptom of dryness(燥症) in skin disease. In this experiment, we examined if JW could cure the UVB-mediated acute skin damages, inhibit UVB-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation of skin, and block the photoaging. In vivo test, we found that JW could effectively cure the UVB-mediated acute skin damages(erythema, edema, angiogenesis, hyperplasia, infiltration of lymphocytes) and inhibit expression of HSP70, CYP1A1 and p53. We also found that JW could repair destruction of collagen fiber and inhibit activation of MMP-9, and inhibit expression of $NF-{\kappa}B$ p65, iNOS, hyperplasia of keratynocyte. In vitro test, we found that JW could inhibit expression of IKK, iNOS mRNA, and production of NO. These findings shows that JW could cure the UVB-mediated acute skin damages, inhibit UVB-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation of skin, and block photoaging.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.371-381
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• 2010

The pine needles can be used for four seasons in normal living and it can be taken friendly everywhere as it is distributed over 50% in Korea. The pine needles consist of vitamins, protein, minerals, essential oil and enzyme related to antimicrobial activity. It has effect like high blood pressure, neuralgia and hanged over by terpene, glucokinin, rutin, apigenic acid and tannin. Also the extract of them can be used for dyeing of fabrics. However, the extract components and effects of them are not well known yet. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the volatile components of the pine needles extract and functionality. The pine needles extract was dyed into various fabrics(nylon, silk, wool and soybean) and mordanted with Al, Cu, Cr, Fe and Sn. The extracted aroma compounds were compared by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The major volatile compounds of pine needles verified by using SPME were alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, beta-phellandrene, caryophyllene, ethanon, benzen. A total of 15 compounds were identified by using the SPME fibers. In the UV-visible spectra, the maximum absorption of wavelength of the pine needles ethanol extract appeared at 460, 630nm for chlorophyll component and at 237, 281nm for tannin component with the pine needles distilled water extract. Most of sample showed high antibacterial effect in none mordant but wool fabric showed high antibacterial effect in mordants. The result of UV block test showed a superior ability of blocking ultraviolet ray infiltration in all sample.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제65권4호
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• pp.254-259
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• 2021

The purpose of this work is the development of a method for an effective, less expensive, rapid, and simultaneous determination of three phenolic compounds (caffeic acid, gallic acid, and quercetin) widely present in food resources and known for their antioxidant powers. The method relies on partial least squares (PLS) calibration of UV-visible spectroscopic data. This model was applied to simultaneously determine, the concentrations of caffeic acid (CA), gallic acid (GA), and quercetin (Q) in six herb infusion extracts: basil, chive, laurel, mint, parsley, and thyme. A wavelength range (250-400) nm, and an experimental calibration matrix with 21 samples of ternary mixtures composed of CA (6.0-21.0 mg/L), GA (10.0-35.2 mg/L), and Q (6.4-17.5 mg/L) were chosen. Spectroscopic data were mean-centered before calibration. Two latent variables were determined using the contiguous block cross-validation procedure after calculating the root mean square error cross-validation RMSECV. Other statistic parameters: RMSEP, R², and Recovery (%) were used to determine the predictive ability of the model. The results obtained demonstrated that UV-visible spectrometry and PLS regression were successfully applied to simultaneously quantify the three phenolic compounds in synthetic ternary mixtures. Moreover, the concentrations of CA, GA and Q in herb infusion extracts were easily predicted and found to be 3.918-18.055, 9.014-23.825, and 9.040-13.350 mg/g of dry sample, respectively.