• Title/Summary/Keyword: ULE

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The Correlativity of Ulva lactuca Fractions, LPS, Enzymatic Activity and the Evaluation of Water Fraction (갈파래 분획, LPS, 효소활성의 상관성과 수층분획의 가치평가)

  • Nam, Chun-Suk;Kang, Kum-Suk;Ha, Jong-Myung;Lee, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Hwa;Lee, Dong-Geun;Jang, Jeong-Su;Kang, Hwan-Yul;Ha, Bae-Jin
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.984-988
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    • 2006
  • Lipopolysaccharide(LPS) was posttreated after the 14 day-pretreatment of Ulva lactuca fractions(ULF), and their correlativity to enzymatic activity alteration was investigated in the liver of rats. ULF was intraperitoneally administered into rats at dose of $1m{\ell}/kg$ of 100 mg/kg concentration for 14 days. On the day 15, $1m{\ell}/kg$ of LPS was injected. The corelativity was examined by measuring the changed values of superoxide dismutase(SOD) in mitochondrial fraction and catalase(CAT), glutathione peroxidase(GPx) in liver homogenate. The results showed that LPS treatment decreased the high values of SOD, CAT, GPx to the low values, but ULF pretreatment increased the low values of SOD, CAT, GPx to the high values. It was suggested that ULF, LPS and antioxidative enzymes like SOD, CAT, GPx had the corelativity of the high-low-high pattern and that the ULF pretreatment played the proper preventive role in the protection against the LPS treatment-induced enzymatic inactivity in the water fraction.

Linewidth Reduction of a Yellow Laser by a Super-cavity and the Measurement of the Cavity Finesse (초공진기를 이용한 노란색 레이저의 선폭 축소 및 초공진기의 예리도 측정)

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Park, Chang-Yong;Park, Sang-Eon;Ryu, Han-Young;Yu, Dai-Hyuk;Mun, Jong-Chul;Suh, Ho-Suhng
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2010
  • Sum frequency generation was utilized to obtain a yellow laser with the wavelength of 578.4 nm for a probe laser of an Yb lattice clock. The output of an Nd:YAG laser with wavelength of 1319 nm and that of an Yb-fiber laser with wavelength of 1030 nm were passed through a waveguided periodically-poled lithium niobate (WG-PPLN) for sum frequency generation. It is required that the probe laser has a linewidth of the order of 1 Hz to fully resolve the Yb lattice clock transition. Thus, the linewidth of the probe laser was reduced by stabilizing the frequency to a super-cavity. This was made of ULE with a low thermal expansion coefficient, and was mounted on an active vibration-isolation table at the optimal point for the reduced sensitivity to vibration. Also, this was installed in a vacuum chamber, and the temperature was stabilized to 1 mK level. This system was installed in an acoustic enclosure to block acoustic noise. The finesse of the super-cavity was measured to be 380 000 from the photon life time of the cavity.

Naming Scheme for Standardization of Detection Rule on Security Monitoring Threat Event (보안관제 위협 이벤트 탐지규칙 표준 명명법 연구)

  • Park, Wonhyung;Kim, Yanghoon;Lim, YoungWhan;Ahn, Sungjin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2015
  • Recent, Cyber attacks such as hacking and malicious code techniques are evolving very rapidly changing cyber a ttacks are increasing, the number of malicious code techniques vary accordingly become intelligent. In the case of m alware because of the ambiguity in the number of malware have increased rapidly by name or classified as maliciou s code may have difficulty coping with. This paper investigated the naming convention of the vaccine manufacturer s in Korea to solve this problem, the analysis and offers a naming convention for security control event detection r ule analysis to compare the pattern of the detection rule out based on this current.

Recovery of Molybdenum from the Desulfurizing Spent Catalyst (석유 탈황 폐촉매로부터 몰리브덴의 회수에 관한 연구)

  • 김종화;서명교;양종규;김준수
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1998
  • Recovery af molybdenum in spent desulfuriring catalyst of petrochemical industries was studied from MfGnatc solulion which is a resultant of firstly remvercd vanadium by wet processes. In order to separate and recover molybdenum from upper mentioned rafinatz solution containing several mctal ions, such as molybdenum (1,100 ppm), vanadium (150 ppm), aluminium (19 ppm), and nickel (33 ppm), either adsorption technique by chelate resin or solvent extr~ction by tertiary amine as extractant was applied. In case of adsorption method, palyamine type chelate resin showed the highest selectivily far molybdenum ion up lo 60 ddm' of ancentration aftcr eluting with 3.0 rnolld~n' of NH,OH. On the othcr hand. molybdenum ion wa cffectlvely cxtractcd in Ule whole ranges of equilibrilrm pR by solvent extraction method with 10 ~01%-alamine 336 which was pretreated with 2N-HCI

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RAPD-PCR Analysis in Fusarium species (Fusarium 종에서의 RAPD-PCR분석)

  • 민병례;양연주;최영길
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1999
  • To assess genetic diversity amoug 21 strains from sixleen Frrsn~i~nn species , we used RAPD(rando1n amplified pol.ymorphic DNA) analysis based on PCR(po1ymerase chain reaction). Eleven primers showing Ule polymorphism were chosen from the 40 random pnmers-tcstcd. A total of 263 polymorphic bands were generated by the primers and the size of amplified DNA fragments ranged from 0.1 lo 3.0 kb. Sirnilku-it), coefficients between strains were calcnlatcd, and UPGMA cluster analysis was used to generate a dendrogram showing relationships among them. The results from RAPD-PCR analysis were grouped into four main groups at the si~nilarity level of 0.627.

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Deactivation Kinetics in Heavily Boron Doped Silicon Using Ultra Low Energy Ion Implantation (초 저 에너지 이온주입으로 고 조사량 B 이온 주입된 실리콘의 Deactivation 현상)

  • Yoo, Seung-Han;Ro, Jae-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2003
  • Shallow $p^{+}$ n junction was formed using a ULE(ultra low energy) implanter. Deactivation phenomena were investigated for the shallow source/drain junction based on measurements of post-annealing time and temperature following the rapid thermal annealing(RTA) treatments. We found that deactivation kinetics has two regimes such that the amount of deactivation increases exponentially with annealing temperature up to $850^{\circ}C$ and that it decreases linearly with the annealing temperature beyond that temperature. We believe that the first regime is kinetically limited while the second one is thermodynamically limited. We also observed "transient enhanced deactivation", an anomalous increase in sheet resistance during the early stage of annealing at temperatures higher than X$/^{\circ}C$. Activation energy for transient enhanced deactivation was measured to be 1.75-1.87 eV range, while that for normal deactivation was found to be between 3.49-3.69 eV.

A Study on IP Encapsulation for Efficient Transmission of IP Datagram over T-DMB (지상파 DMB에서 효과적인 IP 인캡슐레이션 방법)

  • Yang, Seung-Chur;Bae, Byung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.11B
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2007
  • In this Paper we present analysis of efficiency for various encapsulation methods to transport IP datagram over terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB). The multimedia broadcasting system transmitted in one-way needs the data reliability for efficient transmission. And then It is able to select the independent data service using If encapsulation over T-DMB. We examine the compatibility in adopting T-DMB and the overhead of transmission occurring encapsulation. it also needs the full analysis of data framing because the cost of return channel is relatively higher. We do analysis based on theoretical calculation and propose an efficient, reliable and adaptable method in T-DMB.

Biosynthesis of New Oligosaccharides via Acceptor Reaction using Fructosyloligosaccharide as an Acceptor (Fructosyloligosaccharide를 Acceptor 반응의 기질로 사용한 새로운 올리고당의 생합성)

  • 이찬용;이충환
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 1999
  • Acceplor reaction of glucosyltr~ansferase of Streptococcus ,SO~~-~IZLIS with f ~ ~ t o ~ y l o l i g o ~ a ~ ~ h a r i d e ~ was studied for the biosynthesis of novel olgisaccharides. First, bacilracin resistant mutants were selected by mutagenesis of Streptococcus sobrimis ATCC27351. Among these mutants 4 strains were selected by resistance to bacitracin and increase of glucosyltransferase. Acceptor reaction of maltose was analyzed by TLC and image analysis. There were differences in the specificity of the acceptor reaclion by Ule glucosylumsferase between mother strain (Streptococcus sobrinus ATCC2735) and bacitracin resistant mutants (Streptococcus sobrinus BR24C, Strepfococcus sobrinus CH-5). Molher strain did ilot show an acceptor reaction with fructosyloligosaccharides such as 1-keqtose and nystose. Acceptor reaction products of turailose and 1-kestose with glucosyltransferase (GW-S) of Streptococcus sobrini~s BR24C were TEX>\6^{3}$-$\alpha$-D-glucopyranosyl \3^{2}$-O-$\alpha$-D-fructose (glucose-fructose-glucose) and \6^{4}$-$\alpha$-D-glucopyranosyl \1^{3}$-$\beta$-D-~-h~ctofuranos~~ sucrose (glucose-glucosefructose- fructose). respectively These are novel oligosaccharides which can be produced only by enzymatic reaction.

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A study on the renewal design development of marketing strategy (마케팅 전략에 따른 리뉴얼 디자인 전개에 관한 연구)

  • 신홍재;함재룡
    • Archives of design research
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    • no.16
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • As the marketing strategy of corporations has been changing in various ways, the type of new product development has also bC'en changing in dim~rent ways. The types of changes include, among oiller things, product development. wit.h a new concept., revolut.ionary product development., new brand product. development., improvement. of existing product. and development. in model changes. The design development has similarly advanced with the growth in scient.ific approach in t11e design process of new product. development. in relat.ion t.o each t.ype of product development.. Ilowever, in view of the design approach or st.rat.egy for each t.ype, different. kinds of method of development is necessary. In order to increase t.he life cycle of an existing product. which has reached its mature stage and to respond t.o the changes 111 time t.hrough product improvement., it is becoming more imtxJrl.ant for Ule corporation to confonn wiU1 the changes in time by being able to sat.isfy the consumer! s needs, way of thinking and luxury inclination by utilizing the changes in design. However, it is very difficult to decide on a design using different development. methods which would clearly meet such neL'

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