• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권11B호
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• pp.1207-1215
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• 2009

FTTH는 IPTV와 같은 광대역서비스를 제공하기 위한 최적의 가입자망 기술이고, WDM-PON은 FTTH를 구현하는 좋은 대안 중의 하나이다. W-PON은 국내에서 처음으로 상용화되었지만 가격이 다소 고가라는 점이 확대적용에 걸림돌로 작용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 W-PON의 활용성을 높이고 또한 가격에 대한 부담을 줄일 수 있는 파장 통합 방식을 제안한다. 이것은 W-PON 시스템이 하나의 파장에서 제공하는 전송속도보다 더 큰 전송속도를 가진 신호를 수용하고자 할 때, 여러 개의 물리적인 채널을 하나의 논리적 채널로 만드는 방식이다. 따라서 이 시스템은 어떠한 전송률을 가진 신호도 수용할 수 있게 된다. 이를 위해 방식의 프레임구조, 동기 및 클럭 복구방법을 제안하고, 그리고 실제로 이더넷과 G-PON 적용하는 예를 소개한다.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.239-243
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• 2008

Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneider, a multipurpose and monogeneric dioecious shrub from arid zones, has emerged as a cash crop all over the globe. Its seed propagation poses severe problems due to its male-biased population: the male:female ratio is 5:1. Investigations have been carried out to generate a sex-specific Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) marker for the early detection of male and female plants. Of the 42 primers analysed with a bulk sample of pooled male DNA and a bulk sample of pooled female DNA, only one primer, UBC-807, produced a unique ~1,200 base-pair fragment in the male DNA. To validate this observation, this primer was re-tested with individual male and female samples from eight cultivars. A similar unique ~1,200 bp fragment was present in the male individuals of all eight cultivars and completely absent in the female individuals tested. This is the first report of the use of ISSR markers to ascertain sex in physiologically mature S. chinensis plants.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2000

This study aims at the new design system development of landscape architecture structures, as soundproof wall using reinforced soil block. This structures, that is new soundproof wall system, have to be maintained stability on acting critical wind load, which is combined exist soundproof wall system and soundproof wall system using environmental green stone block. To the harmony of this system, the post block, so-called landscape block or cast block, is manufactured. It's possible to stand of the post bearing system combined with post-pile and post block. Through the comparison with a serious code for the acting wind load on the soundproof wall, the reasonable wind load could be calculated. Also, the mechanical stability on the green stone block was checked by the Lab. tests based on the UBC (Uniformed Building Code). Because the critical height of soundproof wall system using green stone generally was restricted, the new system demands to combination of the exist system and the new system. For the stability analysis of them, the utility program, SAP2000, was used. And, a semi-auto program on the design system of the new soundproof wall using green stone was developed, which can be easily use because of the simplification.

• 정보와 통신
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2009

IT KOREA 미래전략 '5대 핵심과제'의 전략분야별 주요 이슈와 현재 R&D현장에서 추진 중이거나 추진 예정으로 있는 연구개발 방향과 유망기술에 대해 간략히 살펴보고자 한다. IT융합 부문은 IT와 상호 Win-Win 가능한 자동차 조선 의료 등 비(非)IT산업의 IT융합을 촉진하고, 시스템반도체 스마트SOC Green IT 등을 고도화한다는 전략을 토대로 4개 전략분야에서 23개의 유망기술을 발굴 제시하였다. SW 부문은 IT 분야 중 가장 취약한 것으로 평가되고 있는 SW산업을 하드웨어 인프라 등과 연계하여 세계시장 진출이 가능한 수준으로 동반성장 시킨다는 전략을 기반으로 R&D 연관성이 높은 2개 전략분야에서 11개의 유망기술을 발굴 제시하였다. 주력 IT기기 부문은 반도체 디스플레이 휴대폰 등 이미 세계 시장에서 독자적 위치를 차지하고 있는 하드웨어산업의 글로벌 주도권을 더욱 확고히 한다는 전략에 따라 5개 전략분야에서 유망기술 10개를 발굴 제시하였다. 방송통신 부문은 WiBro DMB 등 세계적 수준의 방송통신기술을 바탕으로 4G 3DTV 등 차세대 방송통신기술의 핵심원천기술을 개발하고, 국제표준을 확보한다는 전략을 기반으로 4개 전략분야에서 유망기술 8개를 발굴 제시하였다. 인터넷 부문은 UBcN 미래인터넷 정보보안 등을 대상으로 하고 있으며, 특히 미래인터넷의 경우, 초기 개발단계부터 핵심원천기술 확보를 목표로 시스코 구글 등과 같은 세계적인 기업들을 배출할 수 있는 여건을 조성한다는 전략에 따라 4개 전략분야에서 유망기술 8개를 발굴 제시하였다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.688-694
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• 2007

To evaluate the human risk of long-term intake of genetically modified (GM) rice, we carried out RT-PCR of housekeeping genes. Housekeeping genes, which show highly uniform expression in living organisms during various stages of development and under different environmental conditions, were normalized by RT-PCR. We assessed the expression of 10 common housekeeping genes (18s rRNA, 25S rRNA, UBC, UBQ5, UBQ10, ACT11, GAPDH, eEF-$1{\alpha}$, ${\beta}$-TUB, GAPDH, ${\beta}$-actin, B2m, G6pd2, Gyk, Gus, Hprt, Cyclophlin A, Tfrc, ${\alpha}$-tubulin and RPL13A) in the liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, kidney and spleen of mice fed GM or non-GM rice. We found no significant differences in the expression of housekeeping genes between the two groups of mice.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.308-316
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to identify the variant of Platanus occidentalis, whose bark looks white, also can be classified as P. occidentalis and to examine its genetic difference from the general P. occidentalis. For the variant identification of P. occidentalis, SNP and ISSR analysis were used in this study. Thirteen samples of P. occidentalis white variant were collected in Cheongju and 24 samples of normal P. occidentalis obtained in Cheongju, Pyongtaek, Ansan, Suwon, Osan and Jincheon area. ITS 1 and ITS 2 sequences of white variants were identical with those of P. occidentalis. We could not find any sequence difference between normal and white P. occidentalis. So we concluded that the white variant belongs to normal P. occidentalis even their bark is white and peeled easily. By ISSR test, 98 amplicons were acquired using 10 primers. P. occidentalis and white P. occidentalis showed different band patterns from the UBC #834. According to the result of Nei (1979)'s genetic distance analysis, the members of white P. occidentalis were grouped more tightly than the members of normal P. occidentalis. The UPGMA dendrogram shows that the variant and P. occidentalis divided widely into two groups. These results show that the phenotype of P. occidentalis white variant is caused by genetic factors rather than by environmental factors.

• 아동학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2015

It is generally known that children's development of 'gender schema' and 'gender role stereotype' has a positive relationship with the notion of 'gender role preference'. This study analyzed an unusual case focusing on the role playing of two brothers'. The elder brother, Hyoung-Gyoo, always preferred to take the female role, and he had a preference for feminine names like "Cordelia" whilst engaging in role playing situations. The brothers can be said to have crossed the border into the realm of intersexual role playing. The results revealed Hyoung-Gyoo's clear discrepancy between gender-related perceptions and reality, and showed his younger sibling Je-Gyoo's high level of acceptance towards his brother's extraordinary gender role preference. The results of this study can serve as a useful reference point for detailing unusual development from early childhood regarding 'opposite-gender-role seeking' characteristics.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.273-290
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• 2011

In current ductility-based earthquake-resistant design, the estimation of design forces continues to be carried out with the application of response modification factors on elastic design spectra. It is well-known that the response modification factor (R) takes into account the force reduction, strength, redundancy, and damping of structural systems. The key components of the response modification factor (R) are force reduction ($R_{\mu}$) and strength ($R_S$) factors. However, the response modification and strength factors for structural systems presented in design codes were based on professional judgment and experiences. A numerical study has been accomplished to evaluate force reduction, strength, and response modification factors for special steel moment resisting frames. A total of 72 prototype steel frames were designed based on the recommendations given in the AISC Seismic Provisions and UBC Codes. Number of stories, soil profiles, seismic zone factors, framing systems, and failure mechanisms were considered as the design parameters that influence the response. The effects of the design parameters on force reduction ($R_{\mu}$), strength ($R_S$), and response modification (R) factors were studied. Based on the analysis results, these factors for special steel moment resisting frames are evaluated.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.236-241
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• 2014

A sex-linked random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker was identified from Asparagus officinalis L. and was converted into a sequence-characterized amplified regions (SCAR) marker for the large-scale screening of male and female plants. A total of 100 arbitrary decamer oligonucleotide primers were used for the RAPD analysis. Among them, the primer UBC347 amplified one female-specific 400 base pair DNA. Subsequently, the amplified RAPD fragment was cloned and sequenced. The fragment was abundant in AT and shared sequence homology with retrotransposon elements. On the basis of the sequence obtained, a pair of SCAR primer was designed. The amplification product, named F400, was the same size as the respective RAPD fragment from which it was derived. The F400 SCAR marker resulted to be female-specific in the three asparagus varieties tested in this study. This SCAR marker can be used for an early and rapid identification of female and male plants during breeding programs of asparagus.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2000

This study focused on evaluating the reliability of code formulas such as those of the current Korean Building Code(KBC 1988). UBC 1997, NBCC 1995. and BSLJ 1994 for estimating the fundamental period of RC apartment buildings with shear-wall dominant systems, representative of typical residential buildings in Korea. For this purpose, full-scale measurements were carried out on fifty RC apartment buildings, and these results were compared to those obtained by code formulas and also by dynamic analysis. Although these code formulas are based on the measured periods of buildings during various earthquakes and building period varies with the amplitude of structural deflection or strain level, ambient surveys should provide an effective tool for experimentally verifying the design period to the completed building. This comparison shows that comparatively large errors are likely to occure when the code formula of KBC 1988 is used, and all the other code formulas are not sufficient to estimate the fundamental period of apartment buildings with shear-wall dominant systems. An improved formula is proposed by regression analysis on the basis of the measured period data. The proposal is for the servicebility stress level, but it can also be applied for seismic code in the regions of low seismicity similar to Korea.