• 제목/요약/키워드: U.S.A

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미국에서의 침술과 카이로프랙틱 건강보험 급여 현황 (A Study on Current Status of Acupuncture and Chiropractic Health Insurance in the United States)

  • 김주철;이은경;김동수
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • Backgrounds : The market of Complementary Alternative Medicine(CAM) in the United State(U.S.) accounts for a large proportion of the global CAM market and has a high growth rate. The recent introduction of Obama Care has brought the change in the health insurance system for CAM, and we need to analyze it for its implication to Korean system. Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status of acupuncture and chiropractic health insurance in the U.S., and to draw implications for expanding the health insurance coverage for Korean traditional medicine through the comparison between the U.S. and Korean health insurance systems. Methods : We examined the data through the literature search and from the websites of both U.S. government departments and related organizations for the health insurance policy. Based on the collected data, we analyzed its CAM health insurance system in Korea. Results : The acupuncture covered by public health insurance in the U.S. has a limit in the number of treatments and a range of applied diseases compared with Korea. In addition, the practice of acupuncture is not subdivided. However, the chiropractic in the U.S. which also has a limited number of coverage and only three categories of practices are similar to that of Korea. Conclusions : Although the use of CAM by public health insurance is not active in the U.S., but the organizations such as Veterans Health Administration in Vermont is already discussing the use of acupuncture to solve the problem of opioid overuse. Thus Korea also needs to discuss to promote the expansion of the insurance system for CAM.

국산 자동차 부품산업의 국제경쟁력 분석에 관한 연구 - 미국시장 수출 집중도 및 경쟁력을 중심으로 - (A Study on the International Competitiveness of Korean Auto Parts Industry - Focus on the Exporting Concentration and Competitiveness in U.S. Market -)

  • 김지용
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.351-365
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    • 2005
  • Korean auto mobile industry has been contributed to development on national economy for last 30 years. Especially, The fact is that latest increasement of Korean automobile selling is worthy of notice in U.S. market which is the biggest automobile market of the world. But development of automobile industry unattainable nothing of helping of auto parts industry. So, when we discuss about growth of automobile industry, we also have to consider role of auto parts industry at the same time. The purpose of this study was to analyze exporting competition of Korean auto parts in U.S. market by using Index of Export Bias and Market Comparative Advantage Index. For attaining the purpose of study, we classified the Korean auto parts which exported to U.S. market and the world by using the six units classification of the Harmonized System(HS). Also we measured Index of Export Bias and Market Comparative Advantage Index. Analyzing period was 1998-2004. The results of Index of Export Bias indicated that HS Code No. 8708.50, 8708.91 represented over 3 numerical value and 8708.92, 8708.60, 8708.39, 8708.29 represented over 2 numerical value. Additional results indicated that the Korean auto parts which gained exporting competition in the U.S. market were HS Code No. 8708.70, 8708.93, 8708.92. The products which will have exporting competition in the U.S. market would be HS Code No. 8708.99,

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Fuzzy Logic Controlled Neural Network Learning

  • Hertz, D.B.;Hu, Q.
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1358-1361
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    • 1993
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농촌 가정생활 만족에 대한 연구: 한국과 미국 농촌 가정을 대상으로 (Rural Family Life Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Korean and Illinois(U.S.A) Families)

  • 임정빈
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.135-153
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    • 1990
  • This study was designed to understand family economic well-being in Korea and to compare it with that in the U.S.A. The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of rural family life satisfaction in Korea and in the U.S.A. Specific objectives were: 1. To investigate the influence of independent variabels on rural family life satisfaction, 2. To analyze the influence of socioeconomic variables and social-psychological variables on rural family life satisfaction, and 3. To find commonalities and differences between the two countries. The data, collected from 471 Korean rural households and 301 households in two counties of Ilinois, a state in the U.S.A., were analyzed by frequency distribution, pearson's correlation, one-way analysis of variance, Scheffe test, and multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows: 1. The only common tendency is that the feeling of togetherness influences family life satisfaction in the two countries. 2. The social-psychological variables correlated with each other, and these variables considerably influence rural family life satisfaction in both countries. 3. Sex, number of family members, and no talk influence family life satisfaction differently in the two countries.

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뉴스초점 - 한.미 FTA발효와 국제기술사 역할 증대 방안

  • 심순보
    • 기술사
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2012
  • IntPE-APEC Engineer and EMF-IRPE are the key role of Cross-Border Trade in Services at the Korea-U.S.A FTA. KPEA is the Representatives of ROK's registration for the IntPE(APEC Eng., EMF-IRPE). KPEA and IntPE(ROK) are actively promoting to get consulting/engineering services in the U.S.A within Korea-U.S.A FTA frame for the mutual benefit.

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Li 단층의 전자적, 구조적 성질

  • 이재일;조이현;홍순철
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1993
  • 총에너지 FLAPW(Full-Potential Linearized Augmented Plane Wave) 띠 방법을 이용하여 Li 단층의 구조적, 전자적 성질을 연구하였다. 삼각형 격자와 사각형 격자 구조에 대해 Wigner-Seitz의 반경 $r_{s}$를 변화시키면서 총에너지를 계산한 결과 삼각형구조가 안정하였으며, $r_{s}$가 3.7 a.u. 일때 평형이 되었다. 삼각형구조의 자성을 연구하기 위해, 스핀분극을 계산한 결과 $r_{s}$가 4.2 a.u. 일때 금속 강자성 전이가 일어나며 $r_{s}$가 5.3 a.u. 에서 완전 스핀분극이 되었다.

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HOPF STRUCTURE FOR POISSON ENVELOPING ALGEBRAS

  • Min, Kangju;Oh, Sei-Qwon
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2001
  • For a Poisson Hopf algebra A, we find a natural Hopf structure in the Poisson enveloping algebra U(A) of A. As an application, we show that the Poisson enveloping algebra U(S(L)), where S(L) is the symmetric algebra of a Lie algebra L, has a Hopf structure such that a sub-Hopf algebra of U(S(L)) is Hopf-isomorphic to the universal enveloping algebra of L.

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韓國과 美國의 농촌가계의 재정관리행동 : Deacon & Firebaugh 모델의 적용 (The Household Financial Management Activity in Korea and the U.S. Rural Families : Application of the Deacon & Firebaugh Model)

  • ;;임정빈
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제9권1호통권17호
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 1991
  • The Purpose of this study is to determine how Korean and United Sates families manage resourcese. Further, socioeconomic and social psychological determinants of frequency of family resoures management will be investigated for each country. Comparision of results well be made to find similarities and differences between Korea and the U.S. Most studies of family resource management have used urban samples, so this study adds to understanding of another segment of the populations. Family resource management variables, as dependent variables, were measured by asking respondents how often they used a variety of wasys to handle finances and time. Independent variables were : (a) total household income, (b) respondents education, (c) respondents ages, (d) householder size, (e) family adaptability, (f) family cohesion, and (g) interpersonal communications. Data for the Korean sample were collected in rural areas of South Korea during summer 1989, U.S. data were collected in two counties of Illinois. The data used in this study include 473 Korean samples and 301 U.S. families. In both samples, the respondent was the financial manager, the person who usually handled the finances and paid the bills. The data were analyzed by frequencys, t-test, and multiple regression analysis methods. As a results, U.S. respondents tended to engage in family resource management more frequently than Korean respondents. This could be attributed to a longer history of consumer education and financial management education taught in the public schools and through the Cooperative Extension Service in the U.S. Social-psycological variables were significant predictors of frequency of family financial management in both samples. the differences in both samples are that, in Korea, frequency of family financial management increased as household size and educational years increased, however, in the United States, the relationships of these variables were not significant. Some similarities and differences were found in Korea and the U.S. families, and this results represents that interpersonal communications are important determinants, even in different cultures. One hadn, the difference of socio-cultural factors result as the difference of some statisical differences. Findings from this study have important implications for research and education, and can be applicated to study of family resource management in other rural areas.

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미일간 거시경제적 연계성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Macroeconomic Linkages between the USA and Japan)

  • 이재기
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 미국의 경제변동이 일본경제에 어떻게 영향을 미쳤는가에 대한 연구를 수행한다. 미국경제가 일본경제에 다양한 영향을 미치고 있다는 것이 광범위하게 받아들여지고 있다. 실제로 미국은 일본의 수출입에 있어서 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 미국에서 발생된 경제변동이 일본경제에 어떻게 전달되는가를 인지하는 것이 경제정책가들에게는 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. VAR모형이 경제변동의 국제전달경로를 분석하는데 활용된다. 미일경제의 상호작용은 분산분해(VDCs)를 이용하여 분석된다. 본 논문의 분석결과 몇가지 경제적 시사점을 도출할 수 있다. 첫째는, 미국의 경제변동에 대한 일본 통화정책의 일부 의존성을 지적할 수 있다.미국의 경제변동은 일본 통화량과 이자율에 어느정도의 영향성을 나타내는 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째는, 미국의 물가변동에 대한 일본 물가의 긍정적인 반응이다. 셋째는, 미국의 경제변동에 대한 엔/달러 환율의 반응성이다. 엔/달러 환율의 반응은 조사기간이 장기로 진행할수록 보다 강력하고 의미있게 나타났다. 결론적으로, 본 논문은 조사분석기간동안 미국의 경제변동이 일본경제에 중요한 영향을 미쳤음을 나타낸다. 본 연구는 상대적으로 규모가 큰 경제(미국)에 대한 규모가 작은 경제(일본)의 경제의존성에 대한 개념을 지지한다.