• Title/Summary/Keyword: U.J.S.

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Oxidation Behavior of $UO_2$ in Air ($UO_2$ 의 공기중 산화거동)

  • You, Gil-Sung;Kim, Keon-Sik;Min, Duck-Kee;Ro, Seung-Gy;Kim, Eun-Ka
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1995
  • To investigate the storage behavior of the defective LWR spent fuel, air-oxidation tests on non-irradiated and irradiated U $O_2$ were performed. The weight gains of non-irradiated U $O_2$ specimens are characterized by the S-shape curves at 250-40$0^{\circ}C$ temperature range. One hundred percent conversion of U $O_2$ to U$_3$ $O_{8}$ corresponds with about 4% weight increase. The activation energies are 110 kJ/mol above 35$0^{\circ}C$ and 153 kJ/mol below 35$0^{\circ}C$. The irradiated U $O_2$ specimens with about 35 GWD/MTU burnup were oxidized at 300-40$0^{\circ}C$ in air. They show a rapid increase of weight gain at the initial stage and a slow increase at the later stage when compared with non-irradiated U $O_2$. The activation energy under these conditions is 95 kJ/mol. Burnup and aging effects of irradiated U $O_2$ were also investigated at 35$0^{\circ}C$ in air environment, but the specimens appears insensitive to these variables.s.

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Trends for LTE-U Spectrum Sharing Technology (LTE-U 주파수 공동사용기술 동향)

  • Kim, S.Y.;Park, J.C.;Kim, I.;Jung, H.Y.;Choi, S.N.;Yom, J.S.;You, S.J.;Lee, D.H.;Kang, K.M.;Whang, S.H.;Park, S.K.;Choi, H.D.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2015
  • 5G와 IoT로 인한 무선 트래픽 급증에 대응하기 위해서는, 무선망 성능 및 주파수효율 향상, 신규주파수할당, 주파수 공동사용 기술 개발 등이 복합적으로 적용되어야 달성 가능하다. 그의 일환으로, LTE를 비면허 대역에 사용하려는 LTE-U(Long Term Evolution-Unlicensed)라는 새로운 패러다임의 수평적 주파수 공동사용 기술을, 이동통신에 적용하려는 시도가 진행되고 있다. LTE-A의 주파수 집성기술을 활용하여, 1차 캐리어를 면허 대역 LTE 기반으로 하고, 2차 캐리어를 비면허 대역 LTE로 묶어서 고속으로 데이터를 전송하는 기술이다. 우선적으로 5GHz 비면허 대역에 적용을 검토하고 있는데, 기존에 사용하던 Wi-Fi 및 기상레이다 등과의 공정한 공존(fair coexistence)이 가장 중요하다. 따라서 각국의 5GHz 주파수 대역 규제 현황, 공존을 위한 LBT(Listen-Before-Talk)통신 메커니즘, 표준화 현황을 살펴본다. 또한 이해 당사자인 Wi-Fi, LTE, 이용자, 기술기준의 입장을 살펴보고, 구현이슈, 지적소유권 동향 등을 검토하고, 기술적 및 정책적 대응전략을 살펴본다.

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SRM Driver Using Simple Position Sensor (간단한 위치센서를 이용한 SRM 드라이버)

  • An, Y.J.;Joe, C.J.;Ahn, J.W.;Hwang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 1994
  • In switched reluctance motors(SRM), shaft position sensing is essential in order to synchronize the excitation pulse of a pertinent phase to the rotor position. This paper describes the operation of SRM drive using a simple position sensor of low cost. The position sensor is composed of a slotted disk similar to the rotor core shape of a prototype 6/4 SRM and three opto-interrupters disposed at an angle of 30 degrees. The phase current waveforms measured at several rotor speeds in experiment arc compared with those obtained through the computer simulation.

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Sensorless Control of SRM using Inductance Estimation Thechnique (인덕턴스 추론기법에 의한 SRM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Moon, J.W.;Park, S.J.;Ahn, J.W.;Kim, C.U.;Hwang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a new methods of detecting rotor position in SRM(switched reluctance motor). The Conventional method of position sensorless control for SRM is measuring phase current and pulse voltage applied in unexcited phase. The estimation of rotor position based on the detection of inductance by pulse current. Implementation is via low-cost electronic circuits with DSP320F241. Test results show that this technique is a possible approach to detect the rotor position of an SRM.

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On Reliability and Comparison of $J_{Rice}$-Resistance considering Optimal Strength Ratio and $J_{\delta}$-Resistance Curves converted from CTOD using Appropriate Strength chosen according to Strain Hardening Level (강도비를 적용한 Rice-저항곡선과 변형경화를 고려한 $J_{\delta}$-저항곡선과의 비교)

  • 장석기
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2002
  • The comparison of $J_{Rice}$-resistance considering a few strength ratio in Rice J-integral formula and $J_{\delta}$-resistance curves converted from experimental CTOD using appropriate strength chosen according to strain hardening level, n=10.6 (A533B steel) and n=8.1 (BS4360 steel) is carried out. The optimal dimensionless strength ratio like the factor of revision, (see full text)reflecting strain hardening level in Rice\`s experimental formula is found out and the reliability of appropriate reference strength chosen according to strain hardening level in different materials is investigated through doing that CTOD is transformed from $J_{\delta}$-integral using relationship between J-integral and CTOD. The results are as follows; 1) The optimal factor of revision is when m equals to 3 in (see full text) for Rice's and the above optimal factor of revision multiplies by coefficient, η in Rice's experimental formula instead of n=2, 2) and the pertinent reference strength for high strain hardening material like BS4360 steel is ultimate strength, $\sigma_{u}$ and for material like A533B steel is ultimate-flow strength, $\sigma_{u-f}$. The incompatible of the behavior of both experimental J-resistance curves using Rice's formula and CTOD-resistance curves for A533B and BS4360 steel by Gordon, et al., could be corrected using the optimal factor of revision in Rice\`s and the pertinent reference strength in J=$m_{j}$${\times}$$\sigma_{i}$${\times}$CTOD.