• Title/Summary/Keyword: U-Space

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([r, s], [t, u])-INTERVAL-VALUED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY GENERALIZED PRECONTINUOUS MAPPINGS

  • Park, Chun-Kee
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we introduce the concepts of ([r, s], [t, u])-interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy generalized preclosed sets and ([r, s], [t, u])-interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy generalized preopen sets in the interval-valued intuitionistic smooth topological space and ([r, s], [t, u])-interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy generalized pre-continuous mappings and then investigate some of their properties.

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ON CLOSED SUBSETS OF A PROBABILISTIC NORMED SPACE

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Jin, Byoung-Jae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with the problem of existence of solutions to the initial value problem u'(t) = A(t, u(t)), u(a) = z in a probabilistic normed space where $A : [a,b)\;{\times}\;D->E$ is continuous, D is a closed subset of a probabilistic normed space E, and $z\;{\in}\;D$. With a dissipative type condition on A, we estabilish sufficient conditions for this initial value problem to have a solution.

HARMONIC LITTLE BLOCH FUNCTIONS ON THE UPPER HALF-SPACE

  • Yi, HeungSu
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1997
  • On the setting of the upper half-space of the euclidean n-space, we study some properties of harmonic little Bloch functions and we show that for a given harmonic little Bloch function $u$, there exists unique harmonic conjugates of $u$, which are also little Bloch functions with appropriate norm bounds.

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Space Radiation Measurement on the Polar Route onboard the Korean Commercial Flights

  • Hwang, Jung-A;Lee, Jae-Jin;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Choi, Ho-Sung;Rho, Su-Ryun;Cho, Il-Hyun
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed by the policy research project of Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, which title is "Developing safety standards and management of space radiation on the polar route". In this research, total six experiments were performed using Korean commercial flights (B747). Three of those are on the polar route and the other three are on the north pacific route. Space radiation exposure measured on the polar route is the average 84.7 uSv. The simulation result using CARI-6M program gives 84.9 uSv, which is very similar to measured value. For the departure flight using the north pacific route, the measured space radiation is the average 74.4 uSv. It seems that is not so different to use the polar route or not for the return flight because the higher latitude effect causing the increase of space radiation is compensated by the shortened flight time effect causing decreasing space radiation exposure.

ALMOST-INVERTIBLE SPACES

  • Long, Paul E.;Herrington, Larry L.;Jankovic, Dragan S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1986
  • A topological space (X,.tau.) is called invertible [7] if for each proper open set U in (X,.tau.) there exists a homoemorphsim h:(X,.tau.).rarw.(X,.tau.) such that h(X-U).contnd.U. Doyle and Hocking [7] and Levine [13], as well as others have investigated properties of invertible spaces. Recently, Crosseley and Hildebrand [5] have introduced the concept of semi-invertibility, which is weaker than that of invertibility, by replacing "homemorphism" in the definition of invertibility with "semihomemorphism", A space (X,.tau.) is said to be semi-invertible if for each proper semi-open set U in (X,.tau.) there exists a semihomemorphism h:(X,.tau.).rarw.(X,.tau.) such that h(X-U).contnd.U. The purpose of the present article is to introduce the class of almost-invertible spaces containing the class of semi-invertible spaces and to investigate its properties. One of the primary concerns will be to determine when a given local property in an almost-invertible space is also a global property. We point out that many of the results obtained can be applied in the cases of semi-invertible spaces and invertible spaces. For example, it is shown that if an invertible space (X,.tau.) has a nonempty open subset U which is, as a subspace, H-closed (resp. lightly compact, pseudocompact, S-closed, Urysohn, Urysohn-closed, extremally disconnected), then so is (X,.tau.).hen so is (X,.tau.).

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Acoustic parameters that differentiate /o/ from /u/ in Seoul Korean (서울말 /ㅗ/와 /ㅜ/를 구별하는 음향변수)

  • Byun, Hi-Gyung
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2018
  • Earlier studies reported that the /o/ and /u/ phonemes of Seoul Korean were currently merging in the F1/F2 space. However, studies on perception tests have shown that rates of correctness were high, even in cases where the two vowels overlapped. This study explores whether there is another acoustic parameter that differentiates /o/ from /u/, besides the F1/F2 contrast. Seventy-five native speakers of Seoul Korean, born between 1953 and 1999, participated in a production test. The data collected were analyzed in terms of F1 and F2, H1-H2, and F0. The result shows that the /o/ and /u/ of female speakers almost overlap in the F1/F2 space for all ages, while H1-H2 values are significantly different between the two vowels regardless of age. On the other hand, the /o/ and /u/ of male speakers are largely well separated in the F1/F2 space, while the H1-H2 values between the two vowels are very close at all ages. F0 effect is relatively small for both male and female speakers, even though there is a statistically significant difference. The result of this study provides evidence that female speakers use phonation differences to distinguish /o/ from /u/, and that the F1/F2 contrast has been replaced by H1-H2 values.

A Study on Implementation Methods of the 3-D u-City Portal Systems (3차원 u-City 포탈시스템의 구현방안 연구)

  • O, Jong-U;Gu, Yang-Mo;Ju, Yeong-Bok
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to present a low cost u-City portal development idea and to propose an exclusive system architecture using 3-D interface layers. 3-D interface layers consist of reused ideas of data from existed public data produced from GIS in order to reduce Produce Processes. 3-D interface layers implement a u-City portal systems that tags from physical spaces 1 ink to mobiles from ubiquitous networks between electronic spaces and physical spaces. Primary produce of this study exhibits an exclusive architecture of a u-City portal for speedy and low cost web 3-D interface layers and GIS data, and for implementation interface of 3-D types on USN of physical spaces. Secondary produce of this study represents that a 3-D u-City portal system has visualized speedy implementation characteristics for implementation of the application systems to execute an ubiquitous concept by returning electronic space to physical space, and to present the low cost 3-D u-City portal than an existed 3-D u-city development strategy. Therefore continuous expansion and study of the 3-D interface physical space under a 상황인지(Context Awareness)ubiquitous will appear the innovated u-City portal systems.

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NORM OF THE COMPOSITION OPERATOR MAPPING BLOCH SPACE INTO HARDY OR BERGMAN SPACE

  • Kwon, Ern-Gun;Lee, Jin-Kee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 2003
  • Let $1{\;}\leq{\;}p{\;}\infty{\;}and{\;}{\alpha}{\;}>{\;}-1$. If f is a holomorphic self-map of the open unit disc U of C with f(0) = 0, then the quantity $\int_U\;\{\frac{$\mid$f'(z)$\mid$}{1\;-\;$\mid$f(z)$\mid$^2}\}^p\;(1\;-\;$\mid$z$\mid$)^{\alpha+p}dxdy$ is equivalent to the operator norm of the composition operator $C_f{\;}:{\;}B{\;}\rightarrow{\;}A^{p,{\alpha}$ defined by $C_fh{\;}={\;}h{\;}\circ{\;}f{\;}-{\;}h(0)$, where B and $A^{p,{\alpha}$ are the Bloch space and the weighted Bergman space on U respectively.