• Title/Summary/Keyword: U-IT

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A Study on the Change of the Urban Heat Island Structure in Busan Metropolitan Area, Korea (부산지역의 도시열섬 구조 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunsu;Seok, Hyun-Bae;Kim, Yoo-Keun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1807-1820
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    • 2014
  • The spatial and temporal changes of the annual mean urban heat island(UHI) intensity were investigated using near surface temperature data measured at 16 automatic weather systems(AWS) in Busan metropolitan area(BMA) during the 11-yr period, from 2000 to 2010. For nighttime, the annual mean UHI intensity at Dongnae(U1) in 2000 was weaker than it in 2010. However the change of the annual mean UHI intensity at Daeyeon(U2) during 11 years was different from it at U1. The annual frequency of the UHI intensity over $5^{\circ}C$ considerably increased at U2 and decreased at U1 during 11 years. The center of the UHI also spatially shifted southward with Daeyeon and Haeundae in BMA. It would be caused by the increase of urban area, population-density and transportation near U2 and by the decrease of them near U1. We found that the spatial and temporal differences of the UHI intensity have coincided with changes of land-use, population density and transportation in BMA.

A Study on the U-Korean Traditional Residence introduced Ubiquitous Services in a Traditional Residence (유비쿼터스 기반 U-한옥의 서비스모델 연구)

  • Joung, In-Sang;Lee, Kang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2010
  • In a study of a peculiarity of the Korean residence construction as the central Jeong Yeo Chang's Residence, we proposed varieties service models for an anthropocentric U-Korean style with "a convenience, a security, an economical, a pleasure". It was to assume for this research that was established in case of all necessity IT infrastructures, and was structural alterations to a Korean residence sectional. It was used for Wall-Pad(Home Gateway) for controlling services, gas valves, remote inspection of a meter, curtains, doorlocks, boilers, temperature controllers, indoor ventilation systems, breakers, and expansion of crime prevention, energy. With introducing various service models on U-Korean style house, removing a negative view about Korean residence, we drew the best suited residence condition combining with a merit of the Korean residence and the Ubiquitous Intelligent Home Service. In order to realize U-Korean style house at the right time at the right place, a maintenance was required to be ensured based on social infrastructures and institutions and laws.

The Selection of u-City Service for Construction of u-City Operation Center (도시통합운영센터 구현을 위한 u-City 서비스 선정)

  • Kang, Seung-Lim;You, Jin-Soo
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2009
  • u-City는 첨단 정보통신 인프라와 유비쿼터스 정보서비스를 도시공간에 융합해, 도시 생활의 편의증대와 삶의 질 향상, 체계적인 도시 관리에 의한 안전보장, 신산업 창출 등 도시 기능을 전반적으로 혁신할 수 있는 첨단 정보통신 도시를 의미한다. 최근 자치단체별로 활발하게 추진되고 있는 u-City사업의 성공적인 구현을 위해, 도시 관리의 효율적 운영, 편리하고 신속한 서비스 제공, 발생 가능한 정보의 통합, 각종 기관과의 연계 등을 일원화된 통합조직을 통해 수행할 수 있는 도시통합운영모델과 u-City 정보인프라의 핵심적인 역할(정보의 통합적인 수집 관리 제공)을 수행하는 도시통합운영센터 구현에 대한 관심과 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 하지만 현재 이에 대한 구축방법, 운영방안 등에 대한 명확한 기준이 없어 실제로 도시통합운영센터를 구현하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 도시통합운영센터의 성공적인 구현을 통해 도시의 효율적인 통합운영을 달성하기 위해서는 도시통합운영센터 구축 운영 방안 수립과 함께 도시통합운영모델의 개발이 수반되어야 하며, 이에 앞서 무엇보다 도시운영에 대한 깊이 있는 이해를 바탕으로 도시통합운영센터의 표준 업무 프로세스 정립이 필요하다. 본 연구는 도시통합운영센터의 표준 업무 프로세스를 구축하기 위한 선행연구로서, 도시통합운영센터 구현에 관련된 주요 이해관계자에 대한 분석을 수행하기 위해 도시통합운영센터 u-City 서비스를 선정하고, 운영방식 (센터 통합운영, 지자체 연계를 통한 센터통합운영, 개별운영)에 따라 분류하였다.

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Monitoring Technology for Flood Forecasting in Urban Area (도시하천방재를 위한 지능형 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Bum-Gyo
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2008
  • Up to now, a lot of houses, roads and other urban facilities have been damaged by natural disasters such as flash floods and landslides. It is reported that the size and frequency of disasters are growing greatly due to global warming. In order to mitigate such disaster, flood forecasting and alerting systems have been developed for the Han river, Geum river, Nak-dong river and Young-san river. These systems, however, do not help small municipal departments cope with the threat of flood. In this study, a real-time urban flood forecasting service (U-FFS) is developed for ubiquitous computing city which includes small river basins. A test bed is deployed at Tan-cheon in Gyeonggido to verify U-FFS. It is found that U-FFS can forecast the water level of outlet of river basin and provide real-time data through internet during heavy rain. Furthermore, it is expected that U-FFS presented in this study can be applied to ubiquitous computing city (u-City) and/or other cities which have suffered from flood damage for a long time.

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Development of a Intelligent u-Learning System using Cyber Tutor (가상 교수자를 이용한 지능형 u-러닝 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Beom;Jung, Bok-Moon;Kim, Yung-Sik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.3 s.107
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2007
  • A arrival of u-teaming paradigm requires many u-teaming system and model that is varied and support to distance education, Accordingly, the distance education system in u-learning environment has attracted a fair amount of critical attention. However there remain many questions, as yet unresolved, such as it is difficult to maintain interaction between tutor and learner, the construction of system is a great expense to them, a tutor, who manages the system, lacks technologic background, in most current distance education system. To solve these problem, some preliminary observations have to be made first: to keep teaming process in situation that it is unconnected with tutor, to construct the system economically, and to make to be easy-to-use. Therefore, in this paper, we develop the 'Intelligent U-Learning System using Cyber Tutor', which includes the conception of u-learning such as mobility, immanency, supports to keep learning without real tutor by cyber tutor, and removes technological and economical costs, verify the validity.

A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY TO DEVELOP STANDARD TECHNOLOGY CRITERIA FOR IT-CONSTRUCTION FUSION TECHNOLOGIES, TO BE APPLIED TO A U-CITY

  • Kyoon-Tai Kim;Jae-Goo Han;Chang-Han Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1352-1358
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    • 2009
  • As the demand for a convergence between construction technologies and IT is on the rise, as seen in the visualization of U-City construction, studies on the ways in which IT in should be utilized in the building and construction field have been continuously and actively performed. However, there has been almost no development of standardized technology criteria relating to the life cycle of a building (planning, design, construction, and maintenance). That is, there are almost no examples of efforts made to combine construction technology and IT in a fundamental way, considering the environment, the facility, its spatial characteristics, engineering, materials, and structure, aspects that are commonly required not only for interior spaces but also for exterior construction of U-City. Despite the fact that a state-of-the-art infrastructure has been built, and the competency of users with the cutting-edge technology, composite studies on technologies, facilities, services and spaces are still lacking, and basic research on the composite operation method including compatibility and linkage between facilities and services within a U-City has been insufficient as well. It is generally known that by fusing IT with construction technologies, the total period of construction taken can be reduced and construction expenses can be curtailed, while construction quality can be improved. For this reason, it is vital to prepare a standardized base to connect cutting-edge IT with the construction technologies. In preparing such a base, the most urgent issue is to develop standardized technology criteria. The ultimate objective of this research is to establish the technological criteria system required to apply construction-IT fused technologies to U-Cities, and to develop the technological criteria for the design, construction and maintenance of the U-Cities. This paper, whose objective is to establish development strategies for construction-IT fused technologies by way of analyzing the criteria for conventional construction projects, the necessity of criteria for construction-IT fused technologies, and the current status of U-Cities' development, is the underlying research for this purpose. The strategies established are expected to be utilized in establishing the system of criteria for construction-IT fused technologies, and to contribute to a knowledge base in the construction-IT field. In addition, based on the strategies established, criteria for construction-IT fused technologies, such as design criteria and construction standards, will be developed, and by applying these criteria and standards, the ultimate objectives of U-Cities, which are the enhancement of urban competitiveness and the satisfaction of residents, will be attained

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Effect of Car-Crash at Edge Beam of U-Channel Bridge based on Korean Highway Bridge Specifications and AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications (도로교 설계기준 및 AASHTO LRFD 설계기준에 근거한 U-채널 교량측보의 차량충돌의 영향)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Na, Ho-Sung;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2008
  • U-Channel Bridge is effective bridge type, because its edge beam performs role of barrier and enables to reduce additional dead loads. Although it is effective to reduce additional dead loads, there is possibility of bridge collapse under impact load due to car crash. Also, edge beam must have ability to induce safe driving and prevent falling accidents. Therefore, it requires behavior analysis and property investigation through the vehicle impact crashing edge beam. This study presents method of structural analysis of U-channel bridge and investigates design specifications for the effect of the edge beam under the vehicle impact. Also, it carries out stability investigation of behavior of edge beam and slab, based on Korean Highway Bridge Design Specifications and AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specification.

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Introduction to u-City Robot System Technology (u-City 로봇시스템기술 동향)

  • Yu, W.P.;Park, S.H.;Chae, H.S.;Lee, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2009
  • u-City 로봇시스템기술은 u-City 환경에서의 IT 인프라를 적극적으로 활용하는 서비스로봇시스템기술을 지칭한다. IT 인프라와의 연계를 위해 전통적인 로봇주행기술은 이동성 지원 센서네트워킹, 로보틱 위치인식서비스 프레임워크, 광역공간 핸드오버지원 로봇주행, 네트워크기반 다중로봇 원격제어, 광역공간 매핑 등 IT 융합형 로봇기술로 발전하였다. 본 고에서는 u-City로봇시스템기술의 최근의 관련 연구현황, 각 구성요소, 그리고 실제 적용사례를 분석함으로써 향후 독자적인 서비스 산업으로의 성장가능성에 대해 살펴본다.

Modeling of U-Services using Standardized Ubiquitous Service Platforms (표준화된 Ubiquitous Service Platform을 이용한 U-Service Modeling)

  • Yoon, Seung-Sik;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Do-Young
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2010
  • U-Services(Ubiquitous Services)는 최근 성공적인 U-City의 구축에 있어서 핵심적인 요소로 주 목 받고 있다. U-City라는 개념은 현재 한 도시의 통신과 인프라의 통합 관리라는 차원에서 주로 접근되고 있는 실정이나, 궁극적으로는 한 도시의 사용자들인 시민들에게 어떠한 가치를 돌려주고, 이를 어떻게 지속 할 수 있을지에 대한 의문이 지속적으로 제기되고 있다. 도시의 사용자인 시민과 입주기관들에게 어떠한 '가치'를 제공할 수 있는지에 대하여 고민하는 과정으로써, 본 연구 에서는 소요 기술, 활용 인터페이스, 구현되는 공간, 그리고 제공하는 컨텐츠에 따라 정의할 수 있는 방법론을 제시한다. 또한, 제조업에서 주로 활용되던 QFD(Quality Function Deployment - 하나의 제품을 개발하는 과정에서 요구되는 기능이나 속성을 규정하기 위한 Analytic Hierarchy Process framework)를 도시 설계로 적용하여 SVD (Service-Value Deployment method)라는 방법론으로 제시하고 있다.

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u-Home Service Integration Model using SOA based Service Convergence Gateway Engine (SOA기반의 서비스 변환 게이트웨이 엔진을 이용한 u-Home 서비스 통합 모델)

  • Park, Yun-Jung;Min, Dug-Ki
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 서비스간의 변환을 통하여 유비쿼터스 서비스 통합 및 제어를 위한 유비쿼터스 홈(u-Home) 서비스 통합 모델을 제시하고 있으며, 이러한 유비쿼터스 서비스간의 변환은 SOA(Service-oriented architecture)을 기반으로 하는 서비스 변환 게이트웨이 엔진을 이용하여 이루어진다. 이 SOA기반의 서비스 변환 게이트웨이 엔진을 이용한 u-Home 서비스 통합 모델은 유비쿼터스 서비스들을 웹 서비스 형태의 서비스로 변환하고, 이를 이용해 유비쿼터스 서비스들을 일괄되게 제어할 수 있게 하여, u-Home 내에서의 유비쿼터스 서비스 통합을 이루도록 하기 위한 유비쿼터스 서비스 모델이다.

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