• Title/Summary/Keyword: U-Box

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Properties of High Strength Lightweight Self-Compacting Concrete (고강도 경량 자기충전콘크리트의 성능평가)

  • 최연왕;문대중;안성일;최욱;조선규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2003
  • Experimental tests on the high strength self-compacting concrete with light-weight fine aggregate and light-weight coarse aggregate(LHSSC) were performed with slump-flow, reaching time to the slump-flow of 500mm, V-funnel dropping time and U-box difference level and compressive strength. LHSCC with light-weight fine aggregate of 75% and light-weight coarse aggregate of 100% was only satisfied with the property conditions of second self-compacting concrete(SCC), like as flowability, resistance to segregation and filling ability. The 28-day compressive strength of LHSCC indicated above 300kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ in all concrete mixtures, and it was increased to increase the replacement ratio of light-weight fine aggregate or to decrease the replacement ratio of light-weight coarse aggregate. Therefore, for satisfying the properties of fresh SCC and hardened concrete with above 350kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$, it would expected that the replacement ratio of light-weight fine aggregate and light-weight coarse aggregate will be determined with 50~75% and 25~50%, respectively.

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Development of the Concrete for Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns (강관충전용 콘크리트의 재료개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Cheol;Kim, Hoon;Park, Yon-Dong;Choi, Jin-Man;Lee, Deok-Chan;Lee, Do-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 1996
  • In this study, filling performance of concrete is investigated experimentally for the developmenmt of the concrete to be used in concrete filled steel tubular columns with inner diaphrams. Water-cement ratio with 3 levels, unit water contents with 5 levels, unit coarse aggregate contents with 5 levels, and slump flow with 3 levels are selected for test variables. For the estimation of the filling properties of the concrete, slump flow, V-type funnel time, U-type box height are measured and compared. A device which simulates the steel tubular column is designed and three kinds of concrete are tested with it. As the results, the filling performance is decreased with increasing coarse aggregate content. And, within the scope of this study, concretes with coarse aggregate content less than 880 kg/$\textrm{m}^3$ show good filling performance. To prevent excessive settlement of the concrete pumped into the steel tubular column, slump flow should be controlled within the limited range.

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Properties of Medium Strength Self-Compacting Concrete with Simple Mix design Method (간편 배합설계방법을 통한 중간강도 자기충전 콘크리트의 특성)

  • 최연왕;조선규;최욱;김경환;안성일
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the medium strength self-compacting concrete with simple mix design method was manufactured and investigated about the properties of flowability and strength. Two types of binders like as fly-ash and RP(rock powder) were contained to the SCC in order to obtain the target medium strength of 270-350kgf/$cm^2$. The experimental tests about slump-flow, reaching time to the slump-flow of 50cm, V-funnel and U-box were carried out in accordance with the specified by the Japanese Society of Civil Engineering(JSCE). The mechanical properties such as compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and static modulus of elasticity were checked with the requirements specified by KS.

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An Experimental Study on the Property of High Performance Concrete for Concrete Filled Tube with Addition Content of Steel Fiber (강섬유 첨가량에 따른 콘크리트 충전강관용 고성능 콘크리트 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Il;Hong, Seok-Beom;Yoo, Jo-Hyeong;Park, Hee-Gon;Kim, Woo-Jae;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents basic study to develop high performance concrete for concrete filled tube with addition content of steel fiber. In this study, all mixtures was added to nylon fiber (1.5 kg/㎥) and steel fiber was mixed by 0, 20 and 40 kg/㎥ respectively. To evaluate the property of high performance concrete was used to various test methods which were slump flow, air content, U-box test, O-lot test and L-flow(to 300 mm, 500 mm). Also, compressive strength test was measured by ages.

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Template-based Automatic 3D Model Generation from Automotive Freehand Sketch (템플릿을 이용한 자동차 프리핸드 스케치의 3D 모델로 자동변환)

  • Cheon, S.U.;Han, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.283-297
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    • 2007
  • Seamless data integration in the CAx chain of the CAD/CAPP/CAM/CNC has been achieved to a high degree, but research concerning the transfer of data from conceptual sketches to a CAD system should be carried out further. This paper presents a method for reconstructing a 3D model from a freehand sketch. Sketch-based modeling research can be classified into gestural modeling methods and reconstructional modeling methods. This research involves the reconstructional modeling method. Here, Mitani's seminal work, designed for box-shaped 3D model using a predefined template, is improved by leveraging a relational template and specialized for automotive design. Matching between edge graphs of the relational template and the sketch is formulated and solved as the assignment problem using the feature vectors of the edges. Including the stroke preprocessing method required to generate an edge graph from a sketch, necessary procedures and relevant techniques for implementing the template-based modeling method are described. Examples from a working implementation are given.

Performance Test for Membrane Module Using Dean Vortices (Dean Vortices를 이용한 막모듈의 성능시험)

  • Chung, Kun Yong;Belfort, Georges
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 1992
  • A curved channel duct is designed, built and used specifically to produce Dean vortices as a result of flow around a $180^{\circ}C$ curve. We present evidence using optical reflection of the existmace of the vortices in the curved section and following flat section. Also, three different feed soludons(DI water, a monodispersed styrene-divinyl-benzene latex particle suspension and a yeast suspension) were used to determine the effectiveness of Dean instabilities to destabilize polarization layers. For each suspension, the flux data were compared as a function of time for flow conditions with and without Dean vortices, for a $0.2{\mu}m$ microfiltration membrane. Any permeation flux improvement was not sustained for $2.0De_c$ due to the vortex-decay in the flat section after the curved channel, but a 15~30% permeation improvement was obtained for $3.8De_c$.

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Quasi-Static Test of Precast Concrete Large Panel Subassemblage (P.C 대형판넬 부분구조물의 Quasi-Static 실험연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Su;Lee, Han-Seon;Kim, U;Hong, Gap-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 1990
  • Large panel building systems are composed of vertical wall panels which support horizontal roof and floor panels to form a box like structure. The simplecity of the connections, which makes precast concrete economically viable, causes a lack of continuity in stiffness, strength and ductility. This precast concrete large panel systems typically have weak connection regions. Three types of 2-story full-scale precast concrete subassemblages were tested under reversed cyclic loading. The seismic resistance capacity and failure mode of each system are compared in connection with the characteristics of joint connection details.

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The Influence of the Volume Contents of Sand in Mortar on the Properties of Self Compacting Concrete (잔골재 용적비가 고유동 콘크리트의 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi Jae-Jin;Yoo Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.755-758
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    • 2004
  • Self-compactability is defined as a capability of concrete to be uniformly filled and compacted in every corners of formwork by its self-weight without vibration during placing. To evaluate the self compactability of self compacting concrete, the slump flow, the time of slump flow at 500mm and U-box apparatus testing methods are used. In this research, the fresh and hardened properties of self compacting concrete using ground granulated blast furnace slag as a part of cement were investigated for the volume contents of sand in the mortar. The workability, flowing characteristics, air content and compressive strength of concrete were tested and the results were compared with the different volume contents of sand in the mortar. In the experiment, we acquired satisfactory results at the point of flowing characteristics and strengths of self compacting concrete.

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Microwave Sintering Behavior and Electrical Properties of BaTiO$_3$ Thick Films (BaTiO$_3$ 후막의 마이크로파 소성 및 전기적 특성)

  • Bai, Kang;Kim, Ho-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1197-1202
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    • 1998
  • To check the possibility for microwave sintering of MLCC(multi layer ceramic capacitor) the tape cast-ed BaTiO3 thick films in zirconia insulation box were sintered by the domestic microwave oven. Microwave sintered samples had higher density lower porosity than coventionally sintered ones. but they didn't show Z5U electrical properties due to short sintering time about 15 minutes.

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Distributed Air Defense Simulation Model and its Applications (방공교전모델(DADSim) 개발 및 활용사례)

  • 최상영;김의환
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.134-148
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, air-defense simulation model, called "DADSim", will be introduced. DADSim(Distributed Air Defense Simulation Model) was developed by Modeling&Simulation Lab of K.N.D.U.(Korea National Defence Univ) Weapon Systems Department. This model is an analysis-purpose model in the engagement-level. DADSim can simulate not only the global air-defense or Korean Peninsula but also the local air-defense or a battle field. DADSim uses the DTED(digital terrain elevation data) LeveII it for the representation of peninsula terrain characteristics. The weapon systems cooperated in the model are low/medium-range missile systems such as HAWK, NIKE, SAM. DADSim was designed in the way of object-oriented development method, implemented by C++ language. The simulation view is an event-sequenced object-orientation. For the convenience of input, output analysis, GUI(Graphic User Interface) of menu, window, dialog box, etc. are provided to the user, For the execution of DADSim, Silicon Graphic IRIX 6.3 or high version is required. DADSim can be used for the effectiveness analysis of­defence systems. Some illustrative examples will be shown in this paper.

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