• Title/Summary/Keyword: Types of misunderstood concepts

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Analysis of Misunderstood Types Relate to Trigonometric Function and Its Teaching Method (삼각함수에 관한 오류 유형 분석과 그 지도 방법)

  • 강윤수;박수정
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze students misunderstood types relate to trigonometric function and to devise its teaching method using GSP. To do this, we performed several steps as followings: First, we performed questionnaire survey to 70 students belong to second year at high school to find students comprehension degree about radian angle representation and trigonometric function graph. Second, we devised the teaching-learning materials relate to trigonometric function graph using GSP. And then, we used them in the class of 35 students who are at the time to learn trigonometric function in the first year at high school. Third, we conducted Questionnaire survey to students studied through teaching and learning materials using GSP. As a result of doing the survey, we found that general students were interested in the class using GSP and they could also operate computer without difficulty.

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Qualitative Meta-analysis on Students' Understanding of Earth Science Concepts from the Perspective of Collective PCK: Focusing on the Concepts of Greenhouse Effect, Global Warming, and Climate Change (집단적 PCK 관점에서 학생들의 지구과학 개념 이해에 대한 질적 메타 분석: 온실 효과, 지구 온난화, 기후변화 개념을 중심으로)

  • Kwon Jung Kim;Eui Seon Choi;Ho Jun Kim;Jae Yong Park;Ki Young Lee
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.239-259
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    • 2024
  • In this study, a qualitative meta-analysis was conducted on research papers on earth science education to derive knowledge of students' understanding of specific science topics-greenhouse effect, global warming, and climate change-within the context of collective Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). Twenty-two research papers addressing students' alternative conceptions (misconceptions) about these topics were selected and analyzed for their respective definitions, causes (mechanisms), and impacts. Semantic network analysis and a mental model framework were applied to synthesize the findings. The meta-analysis revealed several key insights: (1) Regarding the greenhouse effect, students often used the terms "greenhouse effect" and "global warming" interchangeably, lacked knowledge about the types of greenhouse gases, and misunderstood their roles. They commonly associated the greenhouse effect with environmental pollution or changes in the ozone layer, failing to recognize its relation to the heat balance between the surface and atmosphere. (2) Concerning global warming, students confused it with sea level rise and linked it to pollution, ozone layer changes, and glacier melting. They understood global warming as a disruption of the heat balance between the surface and atmosphere but had misconceptions about its environmental impacts. (3) In terms of climate change, students used the term interchangeably with global warming, weather change, and climate anomalies. They associated climate change with atmospheric pollution and ozone layer depletion but misunderstood its environmental impacts. As result, three mental models-categorical, mechanistic, and hierarchical misconceptions-were identified as collective PCK. The implications for enhancing earth science teachers' PCK were discussed based on these findings.