• Title/Summary/Keyword: Type II Diabetes

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The Study of Utilty to 'Rolly Poly 160', Type II diabetes self-management Serious Game, Using Satisfaction Analysis (제2형 당뇨 식이 기능성 게임 '롤리폴리 160'의 효용성 및 만족도 조사 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Hong;Yu, Mi-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2019
  • A diabetes self-management serious game, 'Roly Poly 160' is developed for Type II diabetes patients to decrease their blood Sugar level. For verifying the effectiveness of 'Roly Poly 160', we examined the satisfaction survey. Data were collected from the diabetes patients and public those who have used 'Roly Poly 160' through D Community health center and S Community health center in Gwangju, from November, 27, 2018 to December, 4, 2018. 67 people returned the survey through the 'Roly Poly 160' APP. The overall average satisfaction level was 3.7 out of 5.

A Case Report of Taeeumin Patient with Diabetes Treated with Yeoldahansotang-Gamibang (태음인 당뇨 환자의 열다한소탕가미방 치험 1례)

  • Han, Suzy;Ahn, Da-Young;Yu, Jun-Sang
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2022
  • Objectives The aim of this study is to report the improvement in Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom of a 54-year-old man diagnosed with type-II diabetes mellitus after treated by herbal medicine. Methods The Taeeumin patient took Yuldahansotang-gamibang for 9 months to manage Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom. We examined the changes of Body Mass Index(BMI), Fating Blood Sugar(FBS), Hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c), and ketouria. Results Type-II diabetes mellitus symptoms in the patient with Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom were thirst, fatigue, and increased body weight. All numerical levels for blood sugar, HbA1c, and ketouria were reduced after taking Yuldahansotang-gamibang. Conclusions The treatment of the patient with Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom and type-II diabetes mellitus with Yuldahansotang-gamibang was efficient, and further research is needed to prove the effect of Yuldahansotang-gamibang for treating such patients.

The Effect of a Community-Based Selp-Help Management Program for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (당뇨병 환자를 위한 지역사회 중심 자조관리 프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;So, Ae-Young
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to assess the effects of a self-help intervention on clinical, lifestyle and psycho-social outcomes in patients with Type II diabetes. Methods: Eligible adults with Type II diabetes were randomly assigned to either the intervention group receiving the diabetes self-help or the control group receiving usual care. Of the 36 patients who completed the study, 15 were in the intervention group and 21 were in the control group. The self-help group consisted of six weekly sessions covering aspects of diabetes self-care and using continuing education, discussion, and structured social activities. Outcomes included changes in glycemic control, knowledge, self-management behaviors, diabetes-related self-efficacy, and health-related quality of life. Analysis of covariance was used to compare outcomes between the groups, adjusting for baseline measures. Results: After the six week intervention, significant improvements from the baseline were observed in the measurements of self-management behaviors, diabetes-related self-efficacy, and health-related quality of life for the intervention group. Conclusion: The findings provide preliminary evidence that a diabetes self-help group intervention can benefit diabetes patients in self-management behaviors, diabetes-related self-efficacy, and health-related quality of life. However, larger longitudinal studies are needed to determine the most efficacious self-management methods to sustain long-term glycemic control and psychological well-being.

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Pulp necrosis following luxated injury to teeth in a patient with uncontrolled type II diabetes mellitus: a case report (비조절성 제2형 당뇨 환자의 치아 탈구 손상에 따른 치수 괴사: 증례 보고)

  • Shin, Han-Eol;Lee, Seung-Jong;Jung, Il-Young;Lee, Chan-Young
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2012
  • Patients with diabetes mellitus show delayed wound healing and increased susceptibility to infection. Therefore, the effects of diabetes on pulpal and periodontal healing should be taken into consideration when treating diabetic dental traumatized patients. This case presents the treatment for dental traumatized 20 yr old female with uncontrolled type II diabetes. The traumatized upper central incisors had showed pulpal healing in early days. However, 7 mon after the trauma, the teeth had been diagnosed with pulp necrosis with apical abscess. Eventually, non surgical root canal treatment on the teeth had been performed.

Improvement of Type II Diabetes by Very-low-calorie Diet - A Case Report (초저열량 식이와 한방비만치료를 통한 당뇨 개선 1례 보고)

  • Kim, Kil-Soo;Kim, Ho-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2002
  • Increasing body weight is closely associated with increasing risk for glucose intolerance and type II diabetes. Especially, abdominal distribution of weight and visceral obesity also seriously increase the morbidity and mortality. Dietary program including very-low-calorie diet(VLCD) is regarded as most effective in the control of obesity and diabetes, which mainly due to calorie restriction rather than weight loss itself. We are reporting a case of diabetes with obesity whose fast glucose was over 220 mg/dl and BMI was $25.1kg/m^2$(fat rate 32.8%, WHR 0.9). She was prescribed VLCD and oriental medical diet program. After 10 days of hospitalization, her glucose level dropped dramatically with 3kg loss of body weight She has further lost her weight until about 53kg, but the glucose level ceased to go down probably due to loosened calorie restriction.

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A Case Study of Two Type II Diabetic Patients Diagnosed with Sogal (소갈(消渴)로 진단된 2형 당뇨병 환자 치험(治驗) 2례)

  • Lee, Seung-un;Hwang, Joo-won;Lee, Won-chul
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study aimed to explore and describe how two patients diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus were successfully cured solely through the use of herbal medicine. Methods: The patients were administered the herbal medicine to reduce symptoms of stress-induced fever with dryness. The prescribed herbal medicines included Yangkyuksanwha-tang, Hyungbangsabaek-san, Hyungbangjihwang-tang, and Hyungbangdojeock-san. Results: The therapeutic outcomes showed that all numerical levels of symptoms such as thirst, polyuria, weight loss, blood sugar, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) recovered to within normal levels. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that our medical treatment of type II diabetes mellitus diagnosed as Sogal was a valid treatment. We hope that our team's new evidence and findings will shed positive light on the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus using herbal medicine.

Effects of Cinnamomum Cassia and Aconitum Carmichaeli's Pharmacopuncture and Oral Administration on Blood Sugar in Type II Diabetic Mice (육계.부자의 약침과 경구투여가 2형 당뇨 모델 생쥐의 혈당강하에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Han-Sung;Song, Beom-Yong;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Yook, Tae-Han
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was designed to evaluate the antidiabetes effects of Cinnamomum cassia and Aconitum carmichaeli in type II diabetes mellitus model mice. Methods : The experimental animals were divided into 3 groups and treated for 50 days as follows:control group, pharmacopuncture group and extract administration group. The effects of Cinnamomum cassia and Aconitum carmichaeli were observed by measuring body weight, blood glucose, insulin, insulin immunoreactivity of the pancreas and subpopulation of splenocytes. Results : Cinnamomum cassia sample groups were reduced a little body weight than control group. Glucose level of extract administration group lowered than control and pharmacopuncture group. Insulin immunoreactivity of Aconitum carmichaeli extract group appeared more effective than control and pharmacopuncture group. Conclusions : This study shows that Cinnamomum cassia and Aconitum carmichaeli have a distinct antidiabetes effect in type II diabetes mellitus model.

A Study on the Learning Effect of Serious Game for Diet education in Type II Diabetes (제2형 당뇨환자 식이교육 기능성 게임의 학습효과)

  • Kim, Yu-Jeong;Ahn, Tae-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the customized diet education game (Roly-Poly 160) for type II diabetes and to test its effectiveness. The diet education game for type II diabetic is composed of three kinds of modules as Meal self-management, Card Game, and Quiz Game. Meal self-management was developed to manage the dietary information of each day and to observe changes in the 12-month period. Card game is to find a changed card based on the recommended meal menu during a limited time and Quiz game is to learn knowledge while solving the quizzes about diet. Data was collected from September 28th to October 28th, 2016 at C hospital and G hospital in G district, and 5 times for 1 hour for every 30 people with type II diabetes who applied for diabetic diet education. Knowledge of diabetes and 2 hour postprandial blood glucose were measured repeatedly before and after the experiment. After the Roly-Poly 160 experiment, the knowledge of type II diabetes was statistically significantly increased (p = 0.04), and the fasting blood glucose and the 2 hour postprandial blood glucose decreased statistically decreased (p <.05) and Roly-Poly 160 game clinical efficacy was verified.

Peripheral Nerve Abnormalities in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type I and II Diabetes Mellitus (새로 진단된 제1형 및 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 말초신경이상)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Han, Heon-Seok;Kim, Heon
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2014
  • Background: Early detection of neuropathy may prevent further progression of this complication in the diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of early neuropathic complication in patients with newly diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Methods: Nerve conduction studies (median, ulnar, posterior tibial, peroneal, and sural nerves) were performed for 49 type 1 (27 males, mean $14.1{\pm}7.5$ years) and 40 type 2 (27 males, $42.0{\pm}14.1$ years) diabetic patients at onset of diabetes. Children with age at onset under 4 years and adults over 55 years were excluded to eliminate the aging effect and the influence of obstructive arteriosclerosis. Neuropathy was defined as abnormal nerve conduction findings in two or more nerves including the sural nerve. Results: Mean HbA1c level was $12.6{\pm}3.3%$ for type 1 and $10.5{\pm}2.9%$ for type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of neuropathy was 12.2% for type 1, and 35.0% for type 2 diabetes, respectively. There were significant trends in the prevalence of neuropathy with increasing age (p<0.05). The effect of the mean level of glycosylated hemoglobin on the prevalence of polyneuropathy at onset of diabetes was borderline (p=0.0532). Neither sex of the patients nor the type of diabetes affected the neurophysiologic abnormalities at the diagnosis. Conclusions: Even in a population with diabetes at the diagnosis, the prevalence of subclinical neuropathy was not low. Neuropathy has been significantly associated with increasing age indicating the possibility of longer duration of undetected diabetes among them, especially in type 2 diabetes.

HbA1C value and Pre-diabetes Early Detection in the Independent Community Pharmacy

  • Oh, C.T.
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.72.2-72.2
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    • 2003
  • Lifestyle change in the world is spawning an epidemic of Global Obesity. (Newsweek August 11. 2003) People with overweight are at great risk of developing Type II diabetes. The A1C value provides an objective assessment of glucose control over the previous six to eight weeks. The American Diabetes Association recommended values for blood glucose and A1C appear in TABLE 4. In case one who was found to have >7% HbA1C, he(she) may be a patient with pre-DM or DM II. (omitted)

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