• 제목/요약/키워드: Two-way Effect

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정제된 Cellulase 구성요소간 상승작용이 펄프섬유의 특성에 미치는 영향 (제1부 Cx 구성요소비에 의한 변화) (Characteristics of Paper making fiber with Synergism and Combined effect of Purified two major Cellulase Components Treatment (I. The effects of Cx components contents))

  • 김병현;신종순
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.157-170
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    • 1998
  • To investigate the most effective way of cellulase utilization on paper making process and the systematic way of how to combine its components for better use, purified two major cellulase were applied to bleached kraft pulp at various dosage in the refining process and estimated the synergism effect of each components in the characteristics of papermaking fiber. freeness was not changed by $C_1$ Component dosage but strongly increased by Cx Component dosage. Drop in fiber viscosity, increase in WQV, fiber shortening and fine generation was strongly influenced by Cx Component, it seems to be that Cx Component works a hydrogenate that breaks hydrogen bonding in fiber and enhances pooling effect of fiber. $C_1$ Component was little influenced these characteristics of fiber but considered to help to make fiber surface smooth.

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A Micro Shunt Valve with Anti-siphon Effect

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Yoon, Hyeun-Joong;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제4C권1호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the fabrication and testing of a two-way pressure regulation micro shunt valve with an anti-siphon effect that can be implanted in hydrocephalus patients. This micro shunt valve consists of a silicone rubber membrane and a valve seat for the opening pressure control as well as the anti-siphon behavior. The two-way pressure regulation and the anti-siphon effect of the micro shunt valve are verified experimentally for various sizes of membranes and valve seats.

Bayesian Test for the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient in the One-Way Random Effect Model

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we develop the Bayesian test procedure for the intraclass correlation coefficient in the unbalanced one-way random effect model based on the reference priors. That is, the objective is to compare two nested model such as the independent and intraclass models using the factional Bayes factor. Thus the model comparison problem in this case amounts to testing the hypotheses $H_1:\rho=0$ versus $H_2:{\rho}{\neq}0$. Some real data examples are provided.

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3차원 가상착의 시스템을 활용한 원피스드레스의 디자인 변화에 따른 이미지 차이 (Images Differences of Design Variations in One-Piece Dress Using a 3D Virtual Clothing System)

  • 어미경
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the differences of visual image on variations in the length and princess line, in a silhouette of a one-piece dress with the application of the 3D Virtual Clothing System known as i-designer. Eight sample were examined: 2 variations of the length and 2 variations of the princess line, 2 variations of the form of a silhouette. The data was obtained from 66 fashion design majors. The data was assessed by a t-test and a multi-way ANOVA and factor analysis. The results were as follows; The visual image according to the design variables, four factors were selected; the attractiveness factor, the activeness factor, the practicality factor, the elegance factor. In these factors, the attractiveness factor is estimated by the most important factor. As a result of analyzing the effect of the interaction in the visual image according to the design variables, the influence of the main effect was found to be great in each factor. In the activeness factor, a significant difference was noted in the two-way interaction between the length and the princess line, the length and the silhouette. In the elegance factor, a significant difference was noted in the two-way interaction between the length and the silhouette. However, the influence on three-way interaction among the length, the princess line, and the silhouette was not significant.

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GIS 2.0 : 소비자 참여형 GIS에 대한 고찰 (A Study on Consumer Oriented GIS : GIS 2.0)

  • 강호석
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2006
  • GIS(Geographic Information System)은 컴퓨터와 인터넷의 출현과 더불어 발전을 해 왔고 이에 맞추어 사용자에게 다양한 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 차세대 Web을 뜻하는 Web 2.0은 불특정다수의 인터넷 사용자가 제공하는 정보가 집약되어 새로운 가치가 창출되는 비즈니스로 발전하고 있다. Web 2.0의 특징으로는 블로그, 롱테일 분포, SNS(Social Networking Service), UCC(User Created Contents), 집단지성 등을 들 수 있다. 본 연구는 Web 2.0의 특징을 이용한 가칭 GIS 2.0을 통해 현재 일방적이고 단순 자료 홍보적 성격의 공간정보제공 방법을 지향하고 쌍방향적이고 일반사용자 참여를 통해 완성될 수 있는 GIS 구축방법으로 전환하여 GIS 도입효과 및 활용을 극대화하는 서비스 모델을 제시한다.

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게임 셧다운제도의 자발적 수용 및 확산방안에 관한 연구 : 우수성 이론과 심리적 반발이론을 중심으로 (A Study on Voluntary Acceptance and Diffusion of Game Shut-Down Policy Based on Excellence Theory and Psychological Reactance Theory)

  • 박찬욱;이신복
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2012
  • Recently, a Game Shut-down policy, partially limiting the time for the use of online game service, has been implemented in order to protect the youth from the excessive use of games by limiting their access to games in the late hours, based on the serious side effects of online games on the youth. However, the effectiveness of a Game Shut-down policy becomes a social issue. Thus, this study aims to investigate the alternative policies through the levels of the communications suggested by the theory of excellence, for the successful implementation of the policy. As a result of the study, the government and students, the recipient of those policies, need to strengthen their two-way communication in respect of the Game Shut-down policy, breaking from the existing views on the perception. The problem is that the current government's way of the communication for the Game Shut-down policy is one-way and it is aiming at achieving the objectives only. Thus, the communication in this manner will cause the side effect. 'the opportunistic violation of the system in the future', even if the students seemingly accept the system. Two-way communication will enhance the motivation for the voluntary acceptance of the system and lower the motivation for the opportunistic violation of the system. Thus, the government needs to strengthen two-way communication in the future.

이단계 지분계획법의 오차제곱합 유도와 그 활용 (Derivation of error sum of squares of two stage nested designs and its application)

  • 김대학
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1439-1448
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    • 2013
  • 확률화 블록계획법이나 교차된 이원분류표에 대한 분산분석과 오차제곱합의 성질은 널리 알려져있다. 본 논문에서는 인자에 따른 수준에 또 다른 인자들이 내포되어 있는 지분계획 특히 이단계 지분계획에 대하여 구조적 특징을 설명하고 오차제곱합의 성질에 대하여 살펴보았다. 또한 이단계 지분계획의 활용으로 크로스오버 계획을 소개하고 생물학이나 약학 등의 분야에서 많이 사용되는 동등성 검정의 신뢰구간 구축에 대하여 설명하였고 실제자료와 SPSS 통계 페키지를 이용하여 분석함으로서 응용성을 부각시켰다.

회상을 활용한 집단미술치료가 노인성질환 입원환자의 우울에 미치는 효과 (An Effect of Group Art Therapy by Way of Reminiscence on the Depression of the Elderly Inpatients with Geriatric Illness)

  • 김효정;최선남
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 2010
  • This thesis is to inquire into the effect of group art therapy by way of reminiscence on the depression of the elderly inpatients with geriatric illness. The subjects are 20 inpatients whose age is over sixty in the Elderly Nursing Hospital located in K county. Among them, 10 inpatients are arranged as the experimental group, and the rest 10 inpatients, as control group. The research period is from February 28, 2009 to August 21, 2009. For the experimental group, the group art therapy by way of reminiscence is carried out during 21 sessions once a week for 60 minutes per session. For both the experimental group and the control group, pre and post test is carried out, and then after four weeks, the further test is carried out. The measurement tools are KGDS(Korean Form of Geriatric Depression Scale) and KHTP. The data are analyzed by SPSS(for Windows) and SAS(ver. 9.1.2), by which one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test are carried out. The results are as follows. First, the average of the whole elderly depression levels is shown significantly in the post test and the further test between the two groups. The art therapy group is more effective on the reduction of depression of the elderly inpatients with geriatric illness than control group. Second, it is shown that there is significant difference between the two groups in the the elderly depression by KHTP. The art therapy group is more effective in the improvement of the reduction of the elderly depression in view of KHTP. In conclusion, the group art therapy is an efficient intervention which enables to reduce the depression of the elderly inpatients with geriatric illness.

정밀 공작기계 안내면의 평행도 측정 (Parallelism Measurement for Guide Rails of Precision Machine Tools)

  • 황주호;박천홍;;김승우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.792-795
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    • 2005
  • The guide-ways of precision machine tools are one of important element of machine tools. It has usually a pair of surfaces for constraint of one direction with bearing. In the case of precision machine tools, non-contact bearing such as hydrostatic bearing and aerostatic bearing is adopted usually. In this case, profiles of rails has effect on straightness and the clearance of bearing has effect on stiffness of guide way, which changes to higher if clearance changes to smaller. The clearance is varied along moving table according to relative distance of pair of rails. The relative distance of pair of rail can be divided by three properties. First and second properties are straightness of each pair of rail and bearing pad. And, third is parallelism about pair of rails and pairs of bearing pad. There are several methods for measuring straightness of each surface such as reversal method, sequential two point method, and way straightness. These straightness measuring methods are always acquiring deviation of profile from eliminating linear fitted inclined line and don't have the information of parallelism. Therefore, to get the small clearance for high stiffness, the straightness of rail and bearing pad and parallelism about pair of rails and pair of bearing pads are measured for correction such as regrinding, reassembling and lapping. In this research, new and easy method for measuring parallelism of pair of rails is suggested. Two displacement probe and sensor stage, which is carry on the displacement sensor, are needed. The simulation and experiment was accomplished about pair of horizontal guide way to confirm the measurement of parallelism. And, the third probe is added to measure the straightness of each rails by sequential two point method. From the estimation of combined these two methods, it is confirmed that the profiles of a pairs of rails can be measured.

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