• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-loop system

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Performance Evaluation of Joint Blind Equalizer and Carrier Recovery for QAM Signal (QAM 신호를 위한 Blind 등화기 Carrier Recovery 결합에 관한 성능평가)

  • 송재철;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2067-2080
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    • 1994
  • Recently, joint blind equalization and carrier recovery for digital mobile transmission system is of growing interest. In this paper, we describe new receiver structure of joint godard blind equalizer and various recovery loop for QAM modulated signal. After a brief review of Godard blind equalizer and MAP estimation Costas loop, Generalized Costas loop, Leclert loop, Angular form loop, we present two kinds of receiver structures for joint blind equalization and carrier recovery. Using a Monto Carlo simulation technique, we can confirm that two kinds of receiver structures operate very well in the steady state.

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Comparative Study between Two and Single-loop Control of Boost Converter for PVPCS (태양광용 부스트 컨버터의 2중 루프 제어 및 단일 루프 제어의 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Whan;Im, Ji-Hoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop;An, Jin-Ung;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2012
  • In photovoltaic system, the characteristic of photovoltaic module such as open circuit voltage and short circuit current will be changed because of cell temperature and solar radiation. Therefore, a boost converter of the PV system connects between the output of photovoltaic system and DC link capacitor of grid connected inverter as controlling duty ratio for maximum power point tracking(MPPT). This paper shows the dynamic characteristic of the boost converter by comparing single-loop control algorithm and two-loop control algorithm using both analog and digital control. The proposed both compensation method has been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrate the validity of the proposed control schemes.

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Robust Control of a Seeker Scan Loop System Using ${\mu}$-Systheis (${\mu}$-합성법을 이용한 탐색기 주사루프의 강인 제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Pyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1999
  • ${\mu}$-synthesis is applied to design a robust controller for a seeker scan loop system which has model uncertainty and is subject to a external disturbance due to abrupt missile maneuver. The issue of modelling a real-valued parametric uncertainty of a physical seeker scan loop system is discussed. The two-degree-of-frame control structure is employed to obtain better performance. It is shown that ${\mu}$-synthesis provides a superior framework for the robust control design of a seeker scan loop system which exhibits robust performance. The proposed robust control system satisfies design requirements, and especially shows good scanning performances for conical and rosette scan patterns despite parametric uncertainty in real system model.

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Performance Comparison of Different Solar Array Simulator Control by Ellipse Approximation (태양광패널 모사장치의 제어방식에 따른 소신호 특성 비교 분석)

  • Wellawatta, Thusitha;Seo, Young-Tae;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2021
  • Solar array simulator (SAS) is essential equipment in testing and evaluating the power processing performance of a power conditioning system. However, the nonlinearity in the current(I)-voltage(V) characteristic makes the control loop design of SAS a challenging task. Conventionally, only the inner loop is usually considered in the control design approach. However, this study proves that the reference generation loop also interacts with the inner loop and plays a key role in the overall performance of the SAS. In this paper, the performance of voltage-mode control and impedance control, which are two of the most popular architectures for the SAS system, are reviewed and compared by multi-loop analysis.

Model-Free Torque Control of Rotary Electro-Hydraulic Actuator using Mechanical Impedance Reduction (기계임피던스 감소기법을 이용한 회전형 전기-유압식 구동기의 모델 없는 토크제어방법)

  • Lee, Woongyong;Chung, Wan Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a simple and intuitive model-free torque-tracking control for rotary electro-hydraulic actuators. The undesirable natural-velocity-feedback effect is discussed by introducing mechanical impedance into the electro-hydraulic actuation system. The proposed model-free torque control comprises inner- and outer-loop control to achieve two control objectives. Inner-loop control reduces the mechanical impedance passively and optimally. To improve the tracking accuracy, a certain form of proportional-integral-derivative control is applied to the outer loop. The robustness of the proposed closed-loop system against external disturbances is demonstrated by transforming the two-loop control structure into a disturbance observer form. The proposed method is validated on a single joint electro-hydraulic actuator.

Improved Delay-Locked Loop in a UWB Impulse Radio Time-Hopping Spread-Spectrum System

  • Zhang, Weihua;Shen, Hanbing;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.716-724
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    • 2007
  • As ultra-wideband impulse radio (UWB-IR) uses short-duration impulse signals of nanoseconds, even a small number of timing errors can cause a detrimental effect on system performance. A delay-locked loop (DLL) is proposed to synchronize and reduce timing errors. The design of the DLL is vital for UWB systems. In this paper, an improved DLL is introduced to a UWB-IR time-hopping spread-spectrum system. Instead of using only two central correlator branches as in a conventional DLL, the proposed system uses two additional correlator branches with different delay parameters and different weight parameters. The performance of the proposed schemes with the optimal parameters is compared with that of traditional schemes through simulation: the proposed four-branch DLLs achieves less tracking jitter or a longer mean time to lose lock (MTLL) than the conventional two-branch DLLs if proper parameters are chosen.

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Study on Two-Phase Loop Thermosyphon Heat Exchanger (루프형 2상 유동 열사이폰 열교환기에 관한 연구)

  • 이기우;박기호;이석호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2002
  • A heat exchanger (100,000 W) using two-phase loop thermosyphons (TLT) was developed as a waste heat recovery system. An experimental and simulation study was carried out on the heat transfer characteristics of TLT heat exchanger, and the results from the experiments were used to see the possibility which the TLT heat exchanger could be an alternate solution for waste heat recovery system. The experimental results showed the provisional results as a waste heat recovery system. Also computer simulation code can predict the TLT system about the effects of various variables for the operation. Computer simulation results based on the thermal resistance networks were compared with the experimental results. The study clearly shows that the computer simulation for the TLT heat exchanger can Predict the most cases of the affecting parameters involved, provided that correct empirical correlations are used.

Evaluation of Three-Phase Actuated Operation at Diamond Interchanges (다이아몬드 인터체인지의 3현시 감응제어 평가)

  • 이상수
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2002
  • The performance of two single-barrier three-phase control systems at diamond interchanges was evaluated for various traffic conditions. To emulate the actuated signal control, hardware-in-the-loop system combined with CORSIM simulation program was used. Two performance measures, average delay and total stops, were used for the evaluation process. Results showed that the two three-phase systems gave similar performance in terms of average delay, but not stops. The delay performance of each phasing system was generally dependent on the traffic pattern and ramp spacing. However, there was a distinct movement preference for each phasing system. The total stops decreased as the spacing increased, and it was the most sensitive variable that can differentiate between the two three-phase systems. It was also shown that the hardware-in-the-loop control could be a good method to overcome the limitations of current simulation technology.

A development of accuracy diagnostic system 2-dimensional circular interpolation of machining centers (Machining Center의 2차원 원호보간정밀도 진단 System의 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soon;Namgung, Suk;Tsutusmi, Masacmi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 1993
  • The paper describes and alternative method based on a new idea to measure the circular movement of machining centers. ISO has employed three testing methods for the acceptance tests of machine tools; the first is a rotating one-dimensional probe method, the second is a two-dimensional probe and a master circular ring, and the third is a kinematic ball bar. The last two methods were proposed and introduced by W. Knapp and J. B. Bryan, respectively. The newly developed method is superior to above two methods; the rotating angle can be detected and the rotating radius is variable. Circular movement errors of machining centers were investigated by the analysis of data measured by R- .THETA. method. Followint observations are obtained 1) The errors which depend on positions, i.e., periodical errors by the pitch of ball screws, errors by compensation of backlash and errors by perpendicularity of X and Y-axis, were analyzed. 2) The errors which depend on NC control system, i.e., errors by the unbalance of position-loop-gaians, errors by velocity-loop-gains and errors by feed speeds, were quantiatively analyzed. 3) The method of extracting error information, which uses moving technique of averaging angle and fourier's analysis data mesured by the R- .THETA. method, was proposed.

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Loop Current Calculation based on Voltage Angle Difference at Tie Switch for Switching Plan Validation in Distribution System Operation (상시개방점 양단전압 측정값을 이용한 배전선로 루프운전 가능 여부 판단 방법)

  • Son, Juhwan;Lim, Seongil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2015
  • Distribution systems are operated in radial structure, but temporal loop structure could be founded the live load transfer. Main purposes of reconfiguration of distribution network are load balancing, loss minimization and voltage drop maintaining. In the loop structure, huge loop current can be flowed between two substations in case of large voltage angle difference. Protection devices of distribution line can be triped by this huge loop current. So, precise calculation of loop current is very important for secure switching. This paper proposes a novel calculation method of loop current using the voltage angle differences measured at the tie switches. Feasibility of the propose method has been verified by various case studies based on Matlab simulation.