• 제목/요약/키워드: Two-dimensional Centrifugal Compressors

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1.2MW급 산업용 가스터빈 원심압축기 개발(1)- 공력설계해석 - (Development of Centrifugal Compressors in an 1.2MW Industrial Gas Turbine(I)-Aerodynamic Design and Analysis-)

  • 조규식;이헌석;손정락
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.2707-2720
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    • 1996
  • The aerodynamic design of the two-stages of centrifugal compressors in an 1.2MW industrial gas turbine is completed with the application of numerical analyses. The final shape of an intake, the axial guide vanes and a return channel is determined using several interactions between design and two-dimensional turbulent flow analysis, focused on the minimum loss of internal flows. The one-dimensional turbulent flow analysis, focused on the minimum loss of internal flows. The one-dimensional design and prediction of aerodynamic performances for the compressors are performed by two different methods; one is a method with conventional loss models, and the other a method with the two-zone model. The combination methods of the Betzier curves generate three-dimensional geometric shapes of impeller blades which are to be checked with a careful change of aerodynamic blade loadings. The impeller design is finally completed by the applications of three-dimensional compressible turbulent flow solvers, and the effect of minor change of design of the second-stage channel diffuser is also studied. All the aerodynamic design results are soon to the verified by component performance tests of prototype centrifugal compressors.

비대칭 팁간극이 원심압축기의 유동에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Asymmetric Tip Clearance on Centrifugal Compressor Flow)

  • 윤용상;송성진
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2005
  • Compared to axial compressors, an analytical model capable of analyzing the flow in centrifugal compressor lacks because of the difficulty in governing equations for radial duct. Therefore, this paper presents a new model to predict flow field in a centrifugal compressor with a sinusoidal asymmetric tip clearance. To predict the 2 dimensional flow in the inlet and exit of the centrifugal compressor, the two flow fields are connected with compressor characteristic based on Moore-Greitzer model. Contrary to axial compressors, the nonuniformity of impeller exit pressure in centrifugal compressor decreases as flow coefficient decreases. In addition, that is sensitive to the slope of pressure rise by eccentricity. The maximum velocity exists right before the maximum tip clearance.

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임펠러의 유로 면적비가 2차원 원심압축기의 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Passage Area Ratio of an Impeller on the Performance of Two-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressors)

  • 박한영;신유환;최항철;김광호;정진택
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2008
  • This study is performed to understand the effect of the variation in the passage area of a two-dimensional impeller on its performance characteristics. We observe the results with changing the area ratio of inlet to outlet about $1{\sim}2.8$. A comparison between the experimental and numerical results was performed for the same configuration in order to verify the reliability of the CFD code. Overall characteristics in the passages of impeller were analyzed in detail including streamline, Mach number, pressure and polytropic efficiency distribution. When the passage area ratio exceeds 2, the pressure ratio is high. An area ratio of 2.3 showed the highest efficiency. The results will be used as useful reference data to establish the design concept of two-dimensional impeller and to improve its performance.

원심압축기의 유동해석을 위한 준삼차원 해석기법 (Flow Analysis of Centrifugal Compressor Using Quasi-Three-Dimensional Analysis)

  • 안상준;김광용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the analysis of flows through three different types of radial compressor impeller by using quasi-three-dimensional analysis method. The method obtains two-dimensional solution for velocity distribution on meridional plane, and then calculates approximately the static pressure distributions on blade surfaces. Finite difference method is used for the solutions of governing equations. The compressors have low level compression-ratio and 12 straight radial blades with no backsweep. The results are compared with experimental data and the results of three-dimensional inviscid analysis with those by finite element method. It is found that the agreements with experimental data are good for the cases where viscous effects are not dominant.

원심압축기의 유동해석을 위한 준삼차원 해석기법 (Flow Analysis of Centrifugal Compressor Using Quasi-Three-Dimensional Analysis)

  • 안상준;오형우;김광용
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents analysis of the flows through three different types of radial compressor impeller by using quasi-three-dimensional analysis method. The method obtains two-dimensional solution for velocity distribution on meridional plane, and then calculates approximately the static pressure distributions on blade surfaces. Finite difference method is used for the solutions of governing equations. The compressors have low level compression-ratio and 12 straight radial blades with no sweepback. The results are compared with experimental data and the results of inviscid analysis with finite element method. It can be concluded that the agreement is good for the cases where viscous effects are not dominant.

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준삼차원 방법에 의한 원심 압축기의 성능예측 (Performance Prediction of Centrifugal Compressor Impellers using Quasi-Three-Dimensional Analysis)

  • 안상준;오형우;김광용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.628-633
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents analysis of the flows through three different types of radial compressor by using quasi-three-dimensional analysis method. The method obtains two-dimensional solution for velocity distribution on meridional plane, and then calculates approximately the static pressure distributions on blade surfaces. Finite difference method is used for the solutions of governing equations. The compressors have low level compression-ratio and 12 straight radial blades with no sweepback. The results are compared with experimental data and the results of inviscid analysis with finite element method. It can be concluded that the agreement is good for the cases where viscous effects are not dominant.

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