• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-degree of freedom control

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A Study on Gantry Control using Neural Network Two Degree of PID Controller (신경회로망 2 자유도 PID 제어기를 이용한 갠트리 크레인제어에 관한 연구)

  • 최성욱;손주한;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2000
  • During the operation of crane system in the container yard, it is necessary to control the crane trolley position so that the swing of the hanging container is minimized. Recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we designed a controller to control the crane system with disturbances and weight change. In this paper, we present the neural network two degree of freedom PID controller to control the swing motion and trolley position. Then we executed the computer simulation to verify the performance of the proposed controller and compared the performance of the neural network PID controller with our proposed controller in terms of the rope swing and the precision of position control. Computer simulation results show that the proposed controller has better performances than neural network PID with disturbances.

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Robust stability of a two-degree-of-freedom servosystem incorporating an observer with multiplicative uncertainty (관측기를 갖는 2자유도 서보계의 승법적인 불확실성에 대한 강인한 안정성)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers robust stability of this 2DOF servosystem incorporating an observer to the structured and unstructured uncertainties of the controlled plant. A robust stability condition is obtained using Riccati inequality, which is written in a linear matrix inequality (LMI) and independent of the gain of the integral compensator. This result impies that if the plant uncertainty is in the allowable set defined by the LMI condition, a high-gain integral compensation can be carried preserving robust stability to accelerate the tracking response.

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A Design on Robust Two-Degree-of-Freedom Multivariable Boiler-Turbine System (강인한 2자유도 다변수 보일러-터빈 시스템의 설계)

  • Hwang, C.S.;Kim, D.W.;Jung, H.S.;Lee, D.Y.;Cho, K.Y.;Nam, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.670-672
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the robust two-degree-of-freedom multivariable control system using $H_{2}/H{\infty}$optimization method which can achieve the robust stability and the robust performance, simultaneously. The feedback controller can obtain the robust stability property. The feedforward controller can obtain the robust performance property under modelling error. The robust two-degree-of-freedom multivariable control system is applied to the nonlinear multivariable boiler-turbine system. The validity of the proposed method is verified though being compared with LQG/LTR design method.

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Two-degree-of freedom $H_{\infty}$ control of a seeker scan loop using normalized coprime factorization (정규화 소인수분해를 이용한 탐색기 주사루프의 2자유도 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Lee, H.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1997
  • A two-degree-of freedom (TDF) $H_{\infty}$controller for a seeker scan loop is presented for the purpose of improving scanning performances. The perturbed plant model is characterized via the normalized coprime factorization. The TDF $H_{\infty}$controller is designed based on the loop shaping design procedure and model matching approach, and its performances are evaluated and compared with those of a previous work. It is demonstrated that the proposed TDF $H_{\infty}$controller is more effective to the control of the seeker scan loop than the previous controller.oller.

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Robust deterministic control for robotic manipulators with uncertainties

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Horowitz, Roberto;Leitmann, George
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.687-693
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    • 1989
  • A robust deterministic control for a class of singularly perturbed uncertain systems, where uncertainties are characterized deterministically rather than stochastically, is developed based mainly on information available on an uncertain reduced-order system. The deterministic control scheme is applied to the motion control of a n degree of freedom robotic manipulator. The parasitic actuator and sensor dynamics of the manipulator are explicitly considered in the stability analysis of the deterministic controller using a singular perturbation model. Simulation and experimental studies for a two degree of freedom, direct drive SCARA manipulator are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the derived control scheme.

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Ball-Handling Control of 14-DOF Pneumatic Dual Manipulator by Position Based Impedance Control

  • Nagata, Masanobu;Ohtomo, Atsushi;Iwai, Zenta;Uchida, Hiroya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • Robots utilized in the field of welfare or agriculture should be light in weight and flexible in structure. A pneumatic actuator has properties such that it is more powerful compared with a motor of same weight, and that it is flexible, clean and unexplosive. In this paper we propose a new structure of the pneumatic actuator with two-degree-of-freedom. By using proposed pneumatic actuators, we can easily construct multi-degree-of-freedom pneumatic manipulators. Here we constructed a fourteen-degree-of-freedom pneumatic dual manipulator. The performance of the dual manipulators is confirmed through experiments for ball-handling with impedance control. In the experiments several control schemes, including the decentralized control and the simple adaptive control (SAC), were used. The results show that a flexibility of the pneumatic actuator is appropriate to accomplish the coordinative motion of the right and left arms of the robot.

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A Study on Design of Anti-Sway Controller for ATC using Two Degree of Freedom PID Control

  • Sohn, Dong-Seop;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1327-1332
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an ATC(Automated Transfer Crane) control system is required rapid transportation to get highest productivity with low cost. Therefore, the container paths should be built in terms of the least time and least sway when container is transferred from the initial coordinate to the finial coordinate. So we applied the best-first search method for forming the container path, and calculated the anti-collision path for avoiding collision in its movement to the finial coordinate. And we constructed the neural network two degree of freedom PID (TDOFPID) controller to control the precise navigation. For simulation, we constructed the container profiles so that we analyzed the state of formed path and the performance of TDOFPID controller to the formatted path. Then we compared the performance of ES-tuned PID controller with our proposed controller in terms of trolley position, anti-sway, path change, disturbance, and the load of containers. The computer simulation results show that the proposed controller has better the other on the various conditions.

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Two-Degree-of-Freedom PID controller with Neural network for position control (위치제어를 위한 신경망 2 자유도 PID 제어기)

  • 이정민;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • ln this paper, we consider to apply of 2-DOF (Degree of Freedom) PID controller at D.C servo motor system. Many control system use I-PD, PIB control system. but the position control system have difficulty in controling variable load and changing parameter We propose neural network 2-DOF PID control system having feature for removal disturbrances and tracking function in the target value point.

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Cutting Force Control Using A Two Degree-of-Freedom Controller in Ball-end Milling Processes (CNC 볼엔드밀링 공정에서 2자유도 제어기를 이용한 절삭력 제어)

  • 양호석;심영복;이건복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2002
  • There are two important variables in machining process control, which are feed and cutting speed. In this work, a two degree-of-freedom controller is designed and implemented to achieve on-line cutting force control based on the modelling of cutting process dynamics which are established through step response test. Two schemes are proposed and implemented. The first is feed control under the constant spindle speed and spindle speed control under the constant fled speed. The second is a simultaneous control of feed and spindle speed. Those are confirmed to work properly. Especially the latter shows a faster response and we'll be evaluated to pare away workpiece by simultaneous control of position and cutting farce sooner or later.

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Force Tracking Control of a Small-Sized SMA Gripper H$_\infty$ Synthesis (H$_\infty$ 제어기법을 적용한 소형 SMA 그립퍼의 힘 추적 제어)

  • 한영민;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a robust force tracking control of a small-sized SMA gripper with two fingers using shape memory alloy(SMA) actuators. The mathematical governing equation of the proposed system is derived by Hamilton's principle and Lagrangian equation and then, the control system model is integrated with the first-order actuator dynamics. Uncertain system parameters such as time constant of the actuators are also included in the control model. A robust two degree of freedom(TDF) controller using H$_{\infty}$ control theory, which has inherent robustness to model uncertainties and external disturbances, is adopted to achieve end-point force tracking control of the two-finger gripper. Force tracking control performances for desired trajectories represented by sinusoidal and step functions are evaluated by undertaking both simulation and experimental works.

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