• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two-Track Control

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A study on the model reference adaptive control using neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 기준모델 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 조규상;김규남;양태진;유시영;김경기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a neural network based control scheme with MRAC. The system consists of two neural network; one is for identifier and the other is for controller. Identification is firstly performed to learn the behavior of the nonlinear plant. Neural net controller is next trained by backpropagating the error at the output of plant through the identifier. Also the training method used in this paper repeatedly updates weights of neural network to track the reference model.

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Development of Patrol Robot using DGPS and Curb Detection (DGPS와 연석추출을 이용한 순찰용 로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Seung-Hun;Kim, Moon-June;Kang, Sung-Chul;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Roh, Chi-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2007
  • This paper demonstrates the development of a mobile robot for patrol. We fuse differential GPS, angle sensor and odometry data using the framework of extended Kalman filter to localize a mobile robot in outdoor environments. An important feature of road environment is the existence of curbs. So, we also propose an algorithm to find out the position of curbs from laser range finder data using Hough transform. The mobile robot builds the map of the curbs of roads and the map is used fur tracking and localization. The patrol robot system consists of a mobile robot and a control station. The mobile robot sends the image data from a camera to the control station. The remote control station receives and displays the image data. Also, the patrol robot system can be used in two modes, teleoperated or autonomous. In teleoperated mode, the teleoperator commands the mobile robot based on the image data. On the other hand, in autonomous mode, the mobile robot has to autonomously track the predefined waypoints. So, we have designed a path tracking controller to track the path. We have been able to confirm that the proposed algorithms show proper performances in outdoor environment through experiments in the road.

A study on the ramp tracking controller for the servo systems with nonlinear friction and resonance using $H_{\infty}$controller design method ($H_{\infty}$제어기법을 이용한 비선형 마찰 및 공진 효과가 존재하는 서보시스템의 램프추종 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ho-Jun;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 1998
  • Resonance effects and nonlinear frictions which generate many problems in control system exist in almost all the servo system. therefore, In this paper, the design procedure which employs $H_{\infty}$ control theory after augmenting with two integrators is proposed to track the ramp input. Limit cycles are unavoidable by the effect of interaction between two integrators and Coulomb friction in these system. The describing function is used to check the limit cycles and decide the coefficients of two integrators to minimize the effect of the limit cycles.

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Autopilot Design for Agile Missile with Aerodynamic Fin and Side Thruster

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Lee, Ho-Chul;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with a mixed control with aerodynamic fin and side thrusters applied to an agile missile using two-time scale dynamic inversion and linear time-varying control technique. The nonlinear dynamic inversion method with the weighting function allocates the desired control inputs (aerodynamic fin and side thrusters) to track a reference trajectory, and the time-varying control technique guarantees the robustness for the uncertainties. Closed-loop stability is achieved by the assignment of the extended-mean of these linear time-varying eigenvalues to the left half complex plane. The proposed schemes are validated by nonlinear simulations.

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Adaptive Digital Predictive Peak Current Control Algorithm for Buck Converters

  • Zhang, Yu;Zhang, Yiming;Wang, Xuhong;Zhu, Wenhao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.613-624
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    • 2019
  • Digital current control techniques are an attractive option for DC-DC converters. In this paper, a digital predictive peak current control algorithm is presented for buck converters that allows the inductor current to track the reference current in two switching cycles. This control algorithm predicts the inductor current in a future period by sampling the input voltage, output voltage and inductor current of the current period, which overcomes the problem of hardware periodic delay. Under the premise of ensuring the stability of the system, the response speed is greatly improved. A real-time parameter identification method is also proposed to obtain the precision coefficient of the control algorithm when the inductance is changed. The combination of the two algorithms achieves adaptive tracking of the peak inductor current. The performance of the proposed algorithms is verified using simulations and experimental results. In addition, its performance is compared with that of a conventional proportional-integral (PI) algorithm.

Preprocessing-based speed profile calculation algorithm for radio-based train control (무선통신기반 열차간격제어를 위한 전처리 기반 속도프로파일 계산 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Sehchan;Kim, Kyunghee;Kim, Minsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.6274-6281
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    • 2015
  • Radio-based train control system has driving headway shortening effect by real-time train interval control using two-way radio communication between onboard and wayside systems, and reduces facility investment because it does not require any track-circuit. Automatic train protection(ATP), the most significant part of the radio-based train control system, makes sure a safe distance between preceding and following trains, based on real-time train location tracing. In this paper, we propose the overall ATP train interval control algorithm to control the safe interval between trains, and preprocessing-based speed profile calculation algorithm to improve the processing speed of the ATP. The proposed speed profile calculation algorithm calculates the permanent speed limit for track and train in advance and uses as the most restrictive speed profile. If the temporary speed limit is generated for a particular track section, it reflects the temporary speed limit to pre-calculated speed profile and improves calculation performance by updating the speed profile for the corresponding track section. To evaluate the performance of the proposed speed profile calculation algorithm, we analyze the proposed algorithm with O-notation and we can find that it is possible to improve the time complexity than the existing one. To verify the proposed ATP train interval control algorithm, we build the train interval control simulator. The experimental results show the safe train interval control is carried out in a variety of operating conditions.

Automatic Control for Ship Automatic Collision Avoidance Support (선박자동충돌회피지원을 위한 자동제어)

  • 임남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2003
  • The studies on automatic ship collision avoidance system, which have been carried out last 10 years, are facing on new situation due to newly developed high technology such as computer and other information system. It was almost impossible to make it used in real navigation 3-4 years ago because of the absence of the tool to get other ship's information, however recently developed technology suggests new possibility. This study is carried out to develop the algorithm of automatic ship collision support system. The NOMOTO ship's mathematic model is adopted in simulation for its simplicity. The fuzzy reason rules are used for course-keeping system and for the calculation of Collision Risk using TCPA/DCPA. Moreover‘encounter type’ between two ships is analyzed based on Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea and collision avoidance action is suggested, Some situations are simulated to verity the developed algorithm and appropriate avoidance action is shown in the simulation.

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Automatic Control for Ship Collision Avoidance Support System (선박충돌회피지원 시스템을 위한 자동제어)

  • Im, Nam-Kyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2003
  • The studies on automatic ship collision avoidance system, which have been carried out last 10 years, are facing on new situation due to newly developed high technology such as computer and other information system. It was almost impossible to make it used in real navigation 3-4 years ago because of the absence of the tool to get other ship's information, however recently developed technology suggests new possibility. This study is carried out to develop the algorithm of automatic ship collision support system. The NOMOTO ship's mathematic model is adopted in simulation for its simplicity. The fuzzy reason rules are used for course-keeping system and for the calculation of Collision Risk using TCPA/DCPA. Moreover ‘encounter type’ between two ships is analyzed based on Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea and collision avoidance action is suggested. Some situations are simulated to verity the developed algorithm and appropriate avoidance action is shown in the simulation.

Intelligent Online Driving System

  • Xuan, Chau-Nguyen;Youngil Youm
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.479-479
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    • 2000
  • Recently, IVS(Intelligent Vehicle Systems) or ITS(Intelligent Traffic Systems) are much concerned subjects of automotive industry. In this paper, we will introduce an Intelligent Online Driving System for a car. This system allows the driver to be able to drive the car just by operating an integrated joystick. The proposed driving system could be implemented into any car and the key point of the design is that the driver still can drive the car as normal without using the joystick. Our Intelligent Online Driving System includes the integrated joystick, steering wheel control system, brake and acceleration (B&A)pedals control system, and the central control computer system. Steering wheel and B&A pedals are controlled by AC servo-motors. The integrated joystick generates the desired positions and the embedded computer controls these two servomotors to track the commands given by joystick. The control method for two servo-motors is PID control.

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Moving Object Following Control for Differential Drive Robot Based on Two Distance Sensors (두 개의 거리 센서를 이용한 차륜형 로봇의 이동물체 추종제어)

  • Seo, Dong-Jin;Noh, Sung-Woo;Ko, Nak-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a control method for a differential robot to track and follow a moving object based on ultrasonic sensor. To track a target object, the method uses a transmitter and two receivers to get distances from the object. The method derives translational and rotational error by the distances and then it uses the errors to calculate control values based on PID control method. The control values are used to control the robot to follow moving object. The authors do some experimentations to analyze some characteristics such as influence of PID gain, influence of translational and rotational gain. This method not only can be applied for following moving object problem but also can be done group unit control problems.