• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.353-371
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• 2018

The Wavenumber or more accurately Wavenumber-FD approach was initially introduced for two-dimensional dynamic analysis of concrete gravity dam-reservoir systems. The technique was formulated in the context of pure finite element programming in frequency domain. Later on, a variation of the method was proposed which was referred to as Wavenumber-TD approach suitable for time domain type of analysis. Recently, it is also shown that Wavenumber-FD approach may be applied for three-dimensional dynamic analysis of concrete arch dam-reservoir systems. In the present study, application of its variation (i.e., Wavenumber-TD approach) is investigated for three-dimensional problems. The method is initially described. Subsequently, the response of idealized Morrow Point arch dam-reservoir system is obtained by this method and its special cases (i.e., two other well-known absorbing conditions) for time harmonic excitation in stream direction. All results for various considered cases are compared against the exact response for models with different values of normalized reservoir length and reservoir base/sidewalls absorptive conditions.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4936-4941
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• 2015

본 연구(I)는 교량 설치에 따른 발생되는 교각 형상별 수리학적 특성을 분석하였다. 교각의 형상은 사각형, 마름모형, 팔각형, 타원형, 원형 및 교각 설치전을 포함하여 총 6가지로 구분하였으며, 1차원 모형(HEC-RAS)와 2차원 모형( RMA-2)을 적용하여 수리특성을 분석하였다. 분석결과 사각형과 마름모형의 유속 벡터가 상류방향 흐름을 보임으로 교각주위의 침식 및 유사이송으로 하상변동에 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 타원형의 유속이 설치전의 유속과 가장 유사하게 산정되어 흐름의 방해가 거의 없다고 판단된다. 이러한 분석은 향후 신설 교각형상 선택시 도움을 주리라 판단된다.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.362-369
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• 2016

The shock-free inflow criterion applied in the development of two-dimensional cascade for turbomachinery design. The developed cascade analysis with potential flow calculation through a panel method has been used to determine the shock-free inflow condition. The combination between cascade analysis and PSO (particle swarm optimization) algorithm provides an opportunity to develop a diagram of a two-dimensional parameter cascade at various airfoil shapes. Analytical equations have been derived from the diagram that will facilitate the turbomachinery designer in applying the shock-free inflow criterion on their developed cascade. This method has been used to develop the very low head axial hydraulic turbine and provides excellent results of numerical and actual prototype performances.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.14-30
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 하상퇴적이 심한 사행하천에서의 월류로 인한 침수피해와 제방 세굴 및 제방유실에 대한 피해를 저감시키기 위한 구조적 대안으로, 준설이 얻을 수 있는 수리학적 효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 사행사천 구간에서의 수리해석을 위해 2차원 수리해석 모형인 RMA-2 모형을 선정하였고, 준설 전의 현재 단면과 준설 후의 가정 단면을 GIS tool을 이용하여 구현한 후 2차원 유한요소격자를 구성하여 모형을 구동하였다. 준설 전 후에 대해 계산된 수위, 수심, 유속, 그리고 소류력을 현재의 계획홍수위와 비교하였고, 편수위가 발생한 지점에서 최대홍수위를 비교 분석한 결과 계획홍수위 대비 최대 0.58m의 수위저감 효과를 나타내었다. 분석구간 내에 위치한 제방에서의 소류력은 전 구간에 대해 평균 42~67% 가량 감소됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 하천 사행구간에 위치한 유수의 흐름을 방해하는 하상퇴적물의 준설이 만곡부에 위치한 제방에서의 월류 및 세굴에 대한 위험도를 저감시키고 주변 농경지의 침수피해를 경감시킬 수 있는 적절한 구조적 대책이 될 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2018

This study analyzed pore water pressure, seepage and leakage quantity, height of seepage and critical hydraulic gradient in order to suggest the seepage characteristics of agricultural reservoir embankment considering filter interval. The seepage characteristics of a deteriorated reservoir embankments were conducted according to the horizontal filter intervals range using three- dimensional finite element analysis. The wider the horizontal filter interval, the higher the pore water pressure increased, and the pore water pressure ratio in the center of the core has a greater effect than the base part. The seepage and leakage quantity appeared largely in the two-dimensional analysis conditions (case 1), where the filter was constructed totally in the longitudinal direction of the embankment, the wider the horizontal filter interval was gradually reduced. The reasonable filter intervals to yield efficient seepage characteristics were within 30 m for the pore water pressure of the core and the height of the seepage line. The stability of the filter installation was able to evaluate the stability of the piping by the critical hydraulic gradient method. The deteriorated reservoir with no filters or decreased functionality can significantly reduce the possibility of piping by simply installing a filter on the downstream slope. In the future, the deteriorated reservoir embankment should be checked for the reservoir remodeling because the core and filter functions have been lost or decreased significantly. In the case of a new installation, the seepage characteristic behavior due to the core and filter changes should be applied to the field after obtaining a reasonable horizontal filter interval that satisfies the safety factor by a three-dimensional analysis.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.553-564
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• 1998

지하저장공동의 적절한 설계와관리를 위해서는 공동주위의 지하수 흐름이 분석되어야 한다. 지하수 흐름은 수리전도도의 공간적인 변동성에 의해 영향을 받게 되므로 본 연구에서는 이러한 영향분석을 위해 추계학적 개념을 도입한 2차원 유한요소모형을 개발하였다. 추계학적으로 정의된 불균일 매질에서의 2차원 정류흐름에 대한 근사해를 얻기 위해 Monte carlo 방법을 이용하엿으며, 이를 위해 알려진 평균과 표준편차를 가진 수리전도도를 발생시켰다. 모형을 통한 예측결과의 불확실성은 수리전도도의 불균일성 뿐 아니라 수막시설이나 경계조건과 같은 흐름계의 성질에도 좌우되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 수두와 동수경사의 예측에 대한 불확실성은 평균동수경사가 상대적으로 큰 공동직상부에서 크고, 경계로부터 멀수록 커지는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 특히 동수경사의 불확실성을 널리 안려진 기밀조건식과 관계시켜 분석하였다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2020

Most of the work of construction equipment and agricultural machinery is done in off-road conditions. Autonomous driving required in these conditions uses GPS sensors, and PID controllers to control their speed and position. The hydrostatic steering, which is composed of a PSU, hydraulic hoses, and cylinders, rather than a mechanical coupling is used in these equipments. The PSU plays a key role in hydrostatic steering. Precise control of the position under various conditions requires detailed behavioral analysis of the basic components and operation. Two Gerotor PSU is now a commonly used safer option. The components of the PSU can be divided into mechanical and hydraulic actuating elements by its behavior. Since the system is combined by mechanical and hydraulic elements, the modelings are performed using Amesim, which is one of the most effective for the multi-domain dynamic system analysis. To confirm the validity of the model, input torque and pressures are checked with varying steering speed. The opening and the steering speed of normal and newly designed control valve set is investigated with the effect of centering spring force and friction. Finally, simulation results with fully detailed model with two gerotors are analyzed and compared with simple model.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 연안지역의 방재를 위하여 외해에 방조제를 설치하였을 때 유입하천의 홍수량을 고려하여 만내의 2차원 수리분석을 실시하였다. 대상지역으로 영산강과 목포항 해역을 선정하였으며, 먼저 영산강 살리기 사업으로 인한 하상준설 및 하도변화에 따른 영산강의 수위영향을 검토하기 위하여 HEC-RAS 모형을 적용하여 1차원수리분석을 실시하였다. 또한, 전세계적으로 사용되고 범용 및 상용화 되어있는 2차원 동수역학 모형인 SMS의 CMS-Flow 모델을 이용하여 외해에 Harbor Gate 설치를 통한 2차원 수리분석을 하고, 영산강의 홍수량에 대한 수리학적 흐름의 특성을 분석함으로써 2차원 모형의 적합성을 검토하였다. 2차원 수리분석은 방조수문 설치 유 무와 내수경계조건으로 영산강 유입량 적용 유무을 고려한 4가지 경우에 대하여 외해 경계조건을 부여하여 실시하였으며, 2차원 모형의 적용 결과 방조수문 설치로 인하여 목포항 해역의 해수면 변화는 영산강 하구둑의 방류량이 지배적이며, 방조수문과 하구둑에 의해 만들어진 저수지의 용적량이 방류량의 용적에 비해 많이 부족하므로 방조수문 설치시 영산강 하구둑과 방조수문의 유기적인 운영이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.613-624
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• 2013

Multi-dimensional two-phase phenomena occur in many industrial applications, particularly in a nuclear reactor during steady operation or a transient period. Appropriate modeling of complicated behavior induced by a multi-dimensional flow is important for the reactor safety analysis results. SPACE, a safety analysis code for thermal hydraulic systems which is currently being developed, was designed to have the capacity of multi-dimensional two-phase thermo-dynamic phenomena induced in the various phases of a nuclear system. To validate the performance of SPACE, a two-dimensional two-phase flow test was performed with slab geometry of the test section having a scale of $1.43m{\times}1.43m{\times}0.11m$. The test section has three inlet and three outlet nozzles on the bottom and top gap walls, respectively, and two outlet nozzles installed directly on the surface of the slab. Various kinds of two-dimensional air/water flows were simulated by selecting combinations of the inlet and outlet nozzles. In this study, two-dimensional two-phase void fraction profiles were quantified by measuring the local gap impedance at 225 points. The flow conditions cover various flow regimes by controlling the flow rate at the inlet boundary. For each selected inlet and outlet nozzle combination, the water flow rate ranged from 2 to 20 kg/s, and the air flow rate ranged from 2.0 to 20 g/s, which corresponds to 0.4 to 4 m/s and 0.2 to 2.3 m/s of the superficial liquid and gas velocities based on the inlet port area, respectively.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.2043-2050
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• 1993

This paper presents a three dimensional modeling and dynamic analysis of a hydraulic excavator. An excavator composed of a boom, a bucket, two boom cylinders, an arm cylinder, and a bucket cylinder is used for the analysis. Each cylinder is modeled to two separate bodies linked by a translational joint. Judging from the actual degrees of freedom of the excavator, proper kinematic joints are selected to exclude redundant constraints in the modeling. In order to find the reaction forces at kinematic joints during operations, inverse dynamic analysis is carried out. Dynamic analysis is also carried out to verify the results from inverse dynamic analysis. The DADS program is used for analysis, with proper modification of the DADS user routine according to various motions.