• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two compressors

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A Study of the Effect of Compressor Performance Map on the Efficiency of High-pressure Operating PEMFC Systems in Automotive Applications (압축기 성능 맵이 자동차용 가압형 고분자전해질형 연료전지 시스템 효율에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Cho, Donghoon;Kim, Han-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.604-611
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    • 2012
  • For the commercialization of fuel cell powered vehicle, it is highly important to improve the performance and efficiency of an automotive polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. The performance and efficiency of PEMFC systems are significantly influenced by their operating conditions. Among these conditions, the system operating pressure is considered as the one of the main factors. In this study, to investigate the effects of operating pressure on the performance and efficiency of automotive PEMFC systems, two types of high-pressure operating PEMFC systems adopting two different compressors (i. e. different performance maps) are modeled by using MATLAB/Simulink environment. The PEMFC system efficiency and parasitic compressor power are mainly analyzed and compared for the two types of high-pressure operating PEMFC systems under the same system net power conditions. It is expected that this kind of study can contribute to provide basic insight into the operating strategies of high-pressure operating PEMFC systems for automotive use.

Control of an Active Vehicle Suspension Using Electromagnetic Motor

  • Kim, Woo-Sub;Lee, Woon-Sung;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2003
  • Two criteria of good vehicle suspension performance are typically their ability to provide good road handling and increased passenger comfort. So far, The existing active vehicle suspension uses pneumatic and hydraulic actuators that enhance road handling and passenger comfort. But these kinds of actuators have nonlinear characteristic less than an electromagnetic motor. In this research, we are trying to examine the feasibility and the experiment of an active vehicle suspension using electromagnetic motor in order to enhance the ride quality because existing active vehicle suspension using active power sources such as compressors, hydraulic pumps has nonlinear characteristic. Active vehicle suspension using electromagnetic motor will have the ability to behave differently on smooth and rough roads. The desired response should be soft in order to enhance ride comfort, but when the road surface is too rough the suspension should stiffen up to avoid hitting its limits.

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Flow Analysis of Centrifugal Compressor Using Quasi-Three-Dimensional Analysis (원심압축기의 유동해석을 위한 준삼차원 해석기법)

  • Ahn, S.J.;Kim, K.Y.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the analysis of flows through three different types of radial compressor impeller by using quasi-three-dimensional analysis method. The method obtains two-dimensional solution for velocity distribution on meridional plane, and then calculates approximately the static pressure distributions on blade surfaces. Finite difference method is used for the solutions of governing equations. The compressors have low level compression-ratio and 12 straight radial blades with no backsweep. The results are compared with experimental data and the results of three-dimensional inviscid analysis with those by finite element method. It is found that the agreements with experimental data are good for the cases where viscous effects are not dominant.

A Study on the Correlation Analysis of the Present Status of Positive Displacement Pumps Installed in Ships

  • Lee, Sang-Il;Kim, You-Taek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2008
  • Various kinds of ship are operated to transport cargo or passengers at sea in the world. Most of the important auxiliary machineries installed in those ships are fluid machineries such as pumps, compressors, and fans. A large percentage of fluid machinery is pumps which are classified turbo and positive displacement pumps. This paper analyzes only positive displacement pumps. This thesis has two aims: (a) to analyze the present status of pumps installed in merchant and training ships and (b) to find the correlation among sea going pump kW, port pump kW, total pump kW, GE kW, ME MCR, number of pumps, ME kgf, pump kgf. Based on ship's type, this paper seeks to find special characteristics as a result of analyzing head, flow rate, and kW. Moreover this paper analyzes and compares number of pumps, pump kW/ME MCR, pump kW/GE kW under the conditions of seagoing and berthing according to ship's type.

Flow Analysis of Centrifugal Compressor Using Quasi-Three-Dimensional Analysis (원심압축기의 유동해석을 위한 준삼차원 해석기법)

  • Ahn, S. J.;Oh, H. W.;Kim, K. Y.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents analysis of the flows through three different types of radial compressor impeller by using quasi-three-dimensional analysis method. The method obtains two-dimensional solution for velocity distribution on meridional plane, and then calculates approximately the static pressure distributions on blade surfaces. Finite difference method is used for the solutions of governing equations. The compressors have low level compression-ratio and 12 straight radial blades with no sweepback. The results are compared with experimental data and the results of inviscid analysis with finite element method. It can be concluded that the agreement is good for the cases where viscous effects are not dominant.

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Performance Prediction of Centrifugal Compressor Impellers using Quasi-Three-Dimensional Analysis (준삼차원 방법에 의한 원심 압축기의 성능예측)

  • Ahn, S.J.;Oh, H.W.;Kim, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.628-633
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents analysis of the flows through three different types of radial compressor by using quasi-three-dimensional analysis method. The method obtains two-dimensional solution for velocity distribution on meridional plane, and then calculates approximately the static pressure distributions on blade surfaces. Finite difference method is used for the solutions of governing equations. The compressors have low level compression-ratio and 12 straight radial blades with no sweepback. The results are compared with experimental data and the results of inviscid analysis with finite element method. It can be concluded that the agreement is good for the cases where viscous effects are not dominant.

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Development of a Switched Reluctance Motor-based Electric AC Compressor Drive for HEV/EV Applications

  • Kim, Jaehyuck;Jeong, Yong-Hoe;Jeon, Yong-Hee;Kang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Seunghun;Park, Jang-Yeop
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2014
  • This paper discusses the development of a 3.5 kW switched reluctance motor (SRM)-based electric air-conditioning (AC) compressor, focusing primarily on the design aspects of the SRM and the integrated controller. In addition to the increased price of rare-earth magnets, SRM's operation capability at high speed and high temperature makes the SRM a viable alternative to the permanent magnet motor for electrically driven automotive air conditioning compressors. A compact and energy efficient scroll compressor is designed and constructed. Two feasible SRM topologies are considered, in terms of efficiency, torque ripple, and acoustic noise. Compact drive electronics are designed and employed to drive the SRM-based compressor. The static and dynamic performance is validated by simulation and experiment.

Structure-Acoustic Coupling Analysis of a Pipe Using the Beam Element (보 요소를 이용한 파이프의 구조-음향 연성해석)

  • 서영수;정의봉;정호경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2004
  • Noise and vibrations in the pipe systems may be arisen from pumps. compressors, etc. The source mechanism is classified with the mechanical and hydraulic. Mechanical vibrations may be excited by the unbalance in rotating machinery. Hydraulic source may be generated in the turbulent flow. The vibro-acoustic behaviour of flexible, fluid-filled pipe system is a very complex and determined by two parameters: the frequency and the mass ratio of fluid and pipe wall. As the frequency increases, the mode number in the pipe increases. The mass ratio is close to one, the structure and the fluid are strongly coupled. In ease the diameter is very small to the length of pipe, the behaviour of pipe is same as a beam. The finite element formulation when the fluid and the structure are coupled is derived by using beam element. The Numerical results are compared with the package (Sysnoise) which is using the shell element.

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An experimental study on the control properties of variable compressors for automotive air-conditioning system (자동차 에어컨용 가변압축기의 제어 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Min Jun;Lee, Geon Ho;Park, Ik Seo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.691-696
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    • 2004
  • Recently, it is required that the automotive air conditioning system must keep the cabin temperature comfortable in spite of engine speed, and Improve the fuel consumption during all the seasons. To satisfy these requirements, the variable displacement swash plate type compressor with control pressure valve is developed. In this study, the effects of two type valves, suction pressure control valve and differential pressure control valve, on the performance of swash plate type compressor has been investigated experimentally.

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A Comparative Study of Leakage Flow Models for Scroll Compressors with CFD Solutions (스크롤 압축기 누설 모델의 CFD 해와의 비교 연구)

  • 강동진;홍석준;전현주
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.843-851
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    • 2003
  • The present paper studies the leakage flow model used in the performance prediction of a scroll compressor. Two leakage flow models, isentropic and Fanno flow model, are studied in detail. Their predictions are also compared with CFD solutions to check the validity as a leakage flow model. Comparison with CFD solutions shows that the isentropic flow model predicts excessive leakage flow rate, while the Fanno flow model shows acceptable agreement with CFD solutions. The excessive leakage flow rate by isentropic flow model results in under-prediction of the overall performance of a scroll compressor.