• Title/Summary/Keyword: Two Difference Voltage

Search Result 278, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Countermeasure and the Effect of Countermeasure about Trouble-Examples by Noise in Plants (플랜트에서의 노이즈장해 사례별 대책과 그 효과에 대한 연구)

  • 유상봉;정태호;이기홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper represents the analysis and countermeasure about the causes of various trouble-examples by the noise in plants. These kinds of troubles came out the mis-operation and damage in various kinds of operating-facilities. The cause-analysis is following as: 1) the inappropriate-applications of protection devices installed to protect the noise. 2) the causes of voltage difference in separate ground systems. Therefore, To resolve the noise problems in plants, This paper proposed the two kind solutions to a problem. 1) The installation of appropriate noise protection devices and 2) The organization of equal-voltage by the common grounding system.

  • PDF

Ion Induced Secondary Electron Emission of MgO with Patterned Gold Line Charge Neutralization

  • Lee, Jong-Wan;Lee, Kie-Young;Kim, Hong-Gyu;Ahn, Joon-Hyung;Jung, Won-Joon;Yoon, Sean-J;Byungdu Oh
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-10
    • /
    • 2001
  • Ion induced secondary electron emission coefficients γ of protecting layers of an AC plasma display panel(AC-PDP) have been measured. In order to solve the surface charging effect during the measurement at insulating samples like MgO, a new method with the patterned gold line charge neutralization has been introduced. The measurement was performed at the samples, MgO and MgO+MgF$_2$, which showed a great difference in the firing voltage between the two protecting layers. The γ value has been compared with the firing voltage Vf of the AC-PDP with the same protecting layer. Correct relationship between γ and Vf has been observed. Thus, the patterned gold line method has been proven to be successful for the measurement of the secondary electron emission yield at insulator sample surfaces.

  • PDF

A Methodology of Radiation Measurement of MOSFET Dosimeter (MOSFET 검출기의 방사선 측정 기법)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Yong;Kang, Phil-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.159-162
    • /
    • 2009
  • The necessity of radiation dosimeter with precise measurement of radiation dose is increased and required in the field of spacecraft, radiotheraphy hospital, atomic plant facility, etc. where radiation exists. Until now, a low power commercial metal-oxide semiconductor(MOS) transistor has been tested as a gamma radiation dosimeter. The measurement error between the actual value and the measurement one can occur since the MOSFET(MOS field-effect transistor) dosimeter, which is now being used, has two gates with same width. The measurement value of dosimeter depends on the variation of threshold voltage, which can be affected by the environment such as temperature. In this paper, a radiation dosimeter having a pair of MOSFET is designed in the same silicon substrate, in which each of the MOSFETs is operable in a bias mode and a test mode. It can measure the radiation dose by the difference between the threshold voltages regardless of the variation of temperature.

  • PDF

A study on the application of testing termination for XLPE Power Cable by Resistivity Grading Method Using Semi-conductive material (반도전 재료를 이용한 Resistivity grading 방식의 XLPE절연 전력케이블용 시험단말에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.Y.;Shin, D.S.;Dudkin, Sergey M.;Kim, D.W.;Park, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11d
    • /
    • pp.1105-1107
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of termination for high voltage tests of XLPE power cable is to prevent flashover during the breakdown test of specimen as well as to withstand the specified voltage between its conductor and screen without failure. For easier treatment and simpler construction of testing termination, resistivity grading method using semi-conductive material was employed. Based on the fundamental theory, its failure characteristics by changing the resistivity of semi-conductive material on the insulation surface was investigated. With two layers construction by difference resistivity on their surfaces, much improved result than that of one resistivity was obtained through the experiment for MV cable.

  • PDF

Analysis for the Non-axisymmetric mode of Annular type Piezoelectric Actuator (환상형 압전진동자의 비축대칭 모드에 관한 해석)

  • 박순종
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1996.06a
    • /
    • pp.9-12
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper introduces an analysis of the non-axisymmetric mode due to in-plane vibration of an annular type piezoelectric actuator using FEM(Finite Element Method). The actuator is used as stator of ultrasonec motor. The freqrency charecterisrics and non-axisymmetric mode of the annular piezoelectric acruator are considered at a steady-state condition. The non-axisymmetric mode is occured by two sinusodial voltage sources with $\pi$/2 phase difference on the time domain. The resonant frequency of non-axisymmetric of non-axisymmetric mode is 60.358 kHz and 59.880 kHz for calculation and measurement, respectivly. The error was 0.8% between calculation and measurement. The revolution of the non-axisymmetric mode for actuator is analized at a period of exciting voltage sources using annimation. It is confirmed that the actuator has an usefulness as the stator of ultrasonic motor and the preposed method has a properity.

  • PDF

A New Driving Scheme for Reduction of Addressing time and its Dispersion in AC PDP

  • Lee, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Cha-Soo;Park, Chung-Hoo;Ryu, Jae-Hwa
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2001
  • The conditions of the wall charges and priming particles in a unit discharge cell in AC PDP seriously affect the addressing discharge characteristics in the driving method with ramped setup pulse. Moreover, the discharge conditions at the end of the scan line may be different from the first scan line because of the difference of about 1ms address time. Consequently, the addressing time and its dispersion may be different for any two discharge cells that lead to misfiring and the increase in the total addressing time. In order to improve the addressing time and its dispersion, we have applied different addressing voltage at each cell such as progressively increase pulse voltage instead of constant one. As a result, the addressing time and its dispersion of all cells were improved by about 30% compared with the conventional driving method.

  • PDF

Analysis for Catenary Voltage of The ATs-Fed AC Electric Railroad System (단권변압기 교류전기철도 급전시스템의 전차선 전압해석)

  • 정현수;이승혁;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.52 no.9
    • /
    • pp.493-499
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents exact Autotransformers(ATs)-fed AC electric Railroad system modeling using constant current mode for locomotives. An AC electric railroad system is rapidly changing single-phase load, and at a feeding substation, 3-phase electric power is transferred to paired directional single-phase electric power. As the train moves along a section of line between two adjacent ATs. The proposed AC electric railroad system modeling method considers the line self-impedances and mutual-impedances. The constant current mode model objectives are to calculate the catenary and rail voltages with the loop equation. When there are more than one train in the AC electric railroad system, the principle of superposition applies and the only difference between the system analyses for one train. Filially, this paper shows the general equation of an AC electric railroad system, and that equation has no relation with trains number, trains position, and feeding distance.

Fast-Response Load Regulation of DC-DC Converter By High-Current Clamp

  • Senanayake, Thilak Ananda;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.87-95
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new fast-response high-current clamp DC-DC converter circuit design is presented that will meet the requirements and features of the new generation of microprocessors and digital systems. The clamp in the proposed converter amplifies the current in case of severe load changes and is able to produce high slew rate of output current and capability to keep constant the output voltage. This proposed high-current clamp technique is theoretically loss less, low cost and easy to implement with simple control scheme. This is modified from a basic buck topology by replacing the output inductor with two magnetically coupled inductors. Inductors are difference in inductance, one has large inductance and other has small inductance. The inductor with small inductance will take over the output inductor during fast load transient. It speedup the output current slew rate and reduce the output voltage drop in the case of heavy burden load changes.

A Study of the Fabrication and Enhancement of Film Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonator using Two-Step Deposition Method of Piezoelectric Layer (압전층의 2단 증착법을 이용한 체적 음향파 박막형 공진기의 제작과 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park Sung-Hyun;Chu Soon-Nam;Lee Neung-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.54 no.7
    • /
    • pp.308-314
    • /
    • 2005
  • The 2 GHz film bulk acoustic wave resonator(FBAR), one of the most necessary device of the next generation mobile communication system, consisted of solidly mounted resonator(SMR) structure using Brags reflector, was researched in this paper The FBAR applied SiO$_{2}$ and W had large difference of the acoustic impedance to reflector Al to electrode and ZnO to piezoelectric layer. Specially, the FBAR applied the two-step deposition method to improve the c-axis orientation and increase reproducibility of the fabrication device had good performance. The electrical properties of plasma such as impedance, resistance, reactance, $V_{pp},\;I{pp}$, VSWR and phase difference of voltage and current, was analyzed and measured by RF sensor with the variable experiment process factors such as gas ratio, RF power and base vacuum level about concerning the thickness, c-axis orientation, adhesion and roughness. The FBAR device about the optimum condition resulted reflection loss(S$_{11}$) of -17 dB, resonance frequency of 1.93 GHz, electric-mechanical coefficient(k$_{eff}$) of 2.38 $\%$ and Qualify factor of 580. It was seen better qualify than the common dielectric filter at present and expected on business to the filter device of 2 GHz bandwidth with the MMIC technology.

Analysis of Capacitor Voltage and Boost Vector in Neutral-Point-Clamped and H-Bridge Converter (NPC와 H-Bridge 컨버더의 부스트 벡터와 커패시터 전압의 해석)

  • 김정균;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.274-284
    • /
    • 2003
  • Multi-level converter that is high-capacity electric power conversion system is used widely to electric motor drive system and FATCs(Flexible AC Transmission Systems). H-Bridge converter has been prevalently applied to shunt-type system because it can be easily expanded to the multi-level. In steady states, converter is normally operated in the range of 0.7∼0.8 of modulation Index. Even though zero vectors are not imposed to high modulation index, DC-Link voltage Is constant. It means that converter has another boost vector except for zero vectors among several vectors in 3-level converter. This paper has examined the principle of boost vector and investigated the difference between another boost vector and zero vectors in 3-level converter. In addition, this paper has analysed and compared the charging currents and the capacitor voltages of two topologies. The currents and voltages are related to reference voltage. Therefore, it proposed the calculation method for the voltage ripple and the charging current of each capacitor and compared various DC-Link voltage control methods through the simulation.