• 제목/요약/키워드: Two Degree of Freedom Robust Controller

검색결과 51건 처리시간 0.028초

Robust Control of Robot Manipulators using Vision Systems

  • 이영찬;지민석;이강웅
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a robust controller for trajectory control of n-link robot manipulators using feature based on visual feedback. In order to reduce tracking error of the robot manipulator due to parametric uncertainties, integral action is included in the dynamic control part of the inner control loop. The desired trajectory for tracking is generated from feature extraction by the camera mounted on the end effector. The stability of the robust state feedback control system is shown by the Lyapunov method. Simulation and experimental results on a 5-link robot manipulator with two degree of freedom show that the proposed method has good tracking performance.

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평가지표를 이용한 2자유도 PID제어기 설계 (A Design of 2 DOF PID Controller Using Performance Index)

  • 유항열;이정국;이금원;이준모
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2004
  • PID제어는 수십년간 잘 사용이 되어 왔다. PID알고리즘은 적당한 튜닝법을 사용하여 파라미터를 구하여 제어시스템을 설계한다. 그러나 어떤 경우에는 다양한 평가지표가 필요하고, 따라서 이들 다양한 평가지표를 사용하여 설계할 제어시스템이 필요로 하는 조건들을 만족되게 해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 오차, 제어입력의 에너지 및 제어입력의 변화율 등의 시간영역지표들은 물론이고 견실성을 확보하기 위해서 견실성 지표 예들 들면 가중치를 부과한 상보감도함수의 무한대놈을 포함한 선형조합형태의 평가지표를 사용하여 2 자유도 PID제어기를 설계한다. 수치해석을 통하여 최적의 2 자유도 PID파라미터들을 구한다. 이들 I-PD형 등의 2자유도 형은 PID를 변형한 형태로서 단일의 PID제어기들에 비해 더 개선된 출력특성을 얻을 수 있음을 보인다. 시뮬레이션은 MATLAB m 및 mdl파일을 통하여 실행한다.

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Simple Neuro-Controllers for Field-Oriented Induction Motor Servo Drives

  • Fayez F. M.;Sousy, E-I;M. M. Salem
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the position control of a detuned indirect field oriented control (IFOC) induction motor drive is studied. A proposed Simple-Neuro-Controllers (SNCs) are designed and analyzed to achieve high-dynamic performance both in the position command tracking and load regulation characteristics for robotic applications. The proposed SNCs are trained on-line based on the back propagation algorithm with a modified error function. Four SNCs are developed for position, speed and d-q axes stator currents respectively. Also, a synchronous proportional plus integral-derivative (PI-D) two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) position controller and PI-D speed controller are designed for an ideal IFOC induction motor drive with the desired dynamic response. The performance of the proposed SNCs and synchronous PI-D 2DOF position controllers for detuned field oriented induction motor servo drive is investigated. Simulation results show that the proposed SNCs controllers provide high-performance dynamic characteristics which are robust with regard to motor parameter variations and external load disturbance. Furthermore, comparing the SNC position controller with the synchronous PI-D 2DOF position controller demonstrates the superiority of the proposed SNCs controllers due to attain a robust control performance for IFOC induction motor servo drive system.

Lateral Control of Vehicles Using Vision System

  • Kim, Eun-Joo;Kim, Chang-Sub;Ha, Sung-Gi;Yoon, Kang-Sub;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.101.6-101
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    • 2002
  • The LQG/LTR controller is a robust and stable control which is systematic method with a view of engineering. And the scheme is adopted for the design of the controller to reduce the effects of the disturbances. In this paper, We develop an algorithm that decides the distance and directions between the guide line that is made by a series of magnets and MR sensors of vehicle. LQG/LTR and Controller Design of Lateral Control System for a vehicle is developed with 3 DOF (degree-of-freedom) model. The performance has been compared for the employed two types of controllers via computed simulations. The results show that the controller provides more robustness property for t...

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Robust Fuzzy Logic Current and Speed Controllers for Field-Oriented Induction Motor Drive

  • El-Sousy, Fayez F.M.;Nashed, Maged N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents analysis, design and simulation for the indirect field orientation control (IFOC) of induction machine drive system. The dynamic performance of the IFOC under nominal and detuned parameters of the induction machine is established. A conventional proportional plus integral-derivative (PI-D) two-degree-of-freedom controller (2DOFC) is designed and analysed for an ideal IFOC induction machine drive at nominal parameters with the desired dynamic response. Varying the induction machine parameters causes a degredation in the dynamic response for disturbance rejection and tracking performance with PI-D 2DOF speed controller. Therefore, conventional controllers can nut meet a wide range of speed tracking performance under parameter variations. To achieve high- dynamic performance, a proposed robust fuzzy logic controllers (RFLC) for d-axis rotor flux, d-q axis stator currents and rotor speed have been designed and analysed. These controllers provide robust tracking and disturbance rejection performance when detuning occurres and improve the dynamic behavior. The proposed REL controllers provide a fast and accurate dynamic response in tracking and disturbance rejection characteristics under parameter variations. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed REL controllers and a robust performance is obtained fur IFOC induction machine drive system.

차량의 선회시 주행 안정성 강화를 위한 ESP 시스템 개발 및 성능 평가 (II) (Development and Evaluation of ESP Systems for Enhancement of Vehicle Stability during Cornering (II))

  • 송정훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권12호
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    • pp.1551-1556
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    • 2006
  • Two yaw motion control systems that improve a vehicle lateral stability are proposed in this study: a rear wheel steering yaw motion controller (SESP) and an enhanced rear wheel steering yaw motion controller (ESESP). A SESP controls the rear wheels, while an ESESP steers the rear wheels and front outer wheel to allow the yaw rate to track the reference yaw rate. A 15 degree-of-freedom vehicle model, simplified steering system model, and driver model are used to evaluate the proposed SESP and ESESP. A robust anti-lock braking system (ABS) controller is also designed and developed. The performance of the SESP and ESESP are evaluated under various road conditions and driving inputs. They reduce the slip angle when braking and steering inputs are applied simultaneously, thereby increasing the controllability and stability of the vehicle on slippery roads.

비젼 시스템을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강인 제어기 설계 (Design of a Robust Controller of Robot Manipulators Using Vision System)

  • 이영찬;지민석;백중환;이강웅
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 특징점 기반 시각 구동 제어 시스템을 이용하여 파라미터 불확실성을 가지는 로봇 매니플레이터에 대한 강인 제어기를 제안한다. 시스템 내부 서부 루틴인 동력학 제어부에 적분 작용을 포함시켜 파라미터 변동에 의한 로봇 매니플레이터의 정상 상태 오차를 개선하기 위하여 시스템 내부 서부 루틴인 동력학 제어부에 적분 작용을 포함되도록 하였다. 이적분 작용은 이미지 평면상의 특징점 추정 오차도 개선시킨다. 폐루프 시스템의 안정도는 Lyapunov 기법에 의하여 해석한다. 5링크 2 자유도의 로봇에 적용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 제안된 제어기법의 실용성을 보인다. .

비선형 불확실성을 갖는 내연기관의 강인한 토크제어 (Robust Torque Control for an Internal Combustion Engine with Nonlinear Uncertainty)

  • 김영복;김준효
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • If an internal combustion engine is operated by consolidated control, the minimum fuel consumption is achieved satisfying the demanded objectives. For this, it is necessary that the engine is operated on the ideal operating line which satisfies minimum fuel consumption. In this context of view, there are many tries to achieve given object. However, the parameter in the internal combustion engines are variable and depend on the operating points. Therefore, it is necessary to cope with the uncertainties such that the optimal operating may be possible. From this point of view, this paper gives a controller design method and a robust stability condition for engine torque control which satisfies the given control performance and robust stability in the presence of physical parameter perturbation. Exactly, the present paper considers a robust stability of this 2DOF servosystem with nonlinear type uncertainty in the engine system, and a robust stability condition for the servosystem is introduced. This result guarantees that if the plant uncertainty is in the permissible set defined by the given condition then a gain tuning can be carried out to suppress the influence of the plant uncertainties.

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A Gain-Scheduled Autopilot Design for a Bank-To-Turn Missile Using LMI Optimization and Linear Interpolation

  • Shin, Myoung-Ho;Chung, Myung-Jin;Lee, Chiul-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.48.3-48
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    • 2001
  • A gain-scheduled autopilot design for a bank-to-turn (BTT) missile is developed by using the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) optimization technique and a state-space lineal interpolation method. The missile dynamics are brought to a quasilinear parameter varying (quasi-LPV) form. Robust linear control design method is used to obtain state feedback controllers for the LPV systems with exogenous disturbances at the frozen values of the scheduling parameters. Two gam-scheduled controllers for the pitch axis and the yaw/roll axis are constructed by linearly interpolating the robust state-feedback gains. The designed controller is applied to a nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) simulations.

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이륜 도립진자 이동로봇을 위한 강인제어기 설계 (Robust Control Design for a Two-Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Mobile Robot)

  • 유동상
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2016
  • 세계적으로 수많은 로봇연구실에서 이륜 도립진자 이동로봇에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 이륜 도립진자 이동로봇이 평탄한 경사면에서 안정적으로 주행할 수 있도록 하는 강인 제어기를 개발하는 것으로 고려한다. 경사면에서 이륜 도립진자 이동로봇의 균형을 위해 3 자유도의 운동방정식에서 선회운동을 제한한 2 자유도 동력학식을 사용하며, 가변구조시스템 이론을 근간으로 하는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 제안하고 LQR 이론을 이용하여 슬라이딩 운동이 일어나는 슬라이딩 평면을 설계한다. 시뮬레이션을 위해 Mathworks사의 Simulink를 활용하여 이륜 도립진자 이동로봇의 2 자유도 모델을 실현하고, 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 또한 Simulink를 이용하여 구현한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안된 제어기가 경사면을 주행하는 이륜 도립진자 이동로봇을 효과적인 제어한다는 것을 보인다.